Chapter 4 test – Flashcards

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question
Emily's parents have recently divorced and they will share her custody. Which of the following statements will be true of Emily?
answer
She will probably go through a process that closely resembles mourning.
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In researching poverty, Shirley Brice Heath found that interactions between adults and children _____.
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are fewer in lower-class families and more information driven
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In the context of tracking, students are sorted based on _____.
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ability
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Which of the following is a recommended teaching strategy that can help children from low-income homes achieve academic success?
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Teachers should avoid lowering their expectations from students belonging to this group.
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As gatekeepers, teachers must:
answer
determine which student will talk when.
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question
Paula is an elementary school teacher who often feels that the last thing in the world she gets to do is teach her students. She feels as though much of her day is spent on determining who gets to speak, when to line up for lunch, how the class will work when broken into groups, and so on. In this example, Paula occupies the role of a(n) _____.
answer
gatekeeper
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question
Which of the following is true regarding working women in the U.S.?
answer
Women still do not receive the same pay as men do.
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question
Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a critic of middle school education?
answer
Middle schools over emphasize self-esteem building.
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question
Which of the following statements is true?
answer
Females are three times more likely to attempt suicide than males.
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question
During elementary school, there is _____.
answer
more communication between races
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question
Which of the following is true of children living in low-income homes?
answer
Their neighborhood reality is often filled with crime and drugs.
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question
According to Goodlad, which statement is true regarding the patterns of classroom interactions?
answer
Students are typically restrained in a relatively small space during a period in which much of the activity is about maintaining order.
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question
Which of the following makes for an engaging education experience?
answer
Getting the opportunity to excel
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question
Identify an accurate statement about bullying in schools.
answer
Teachers accept the common myths surrounding bullying.
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question
According to Jeannie Oakes, tracking persists in schools largely because _____.
answer
teachers expect little from the low-track students and they do little to improve student performance
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question
Which of the following is a true statement about students in low-ability tracks?
answer
Their instruction places more emphasis on classroom management problems.
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question
The most widespread form of substance abuse is _____.
answer
alcohol
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question
Critics of middle school education argue that they should be replaced by _____.
answer
K-8 schools
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question
Which of the following ranked highest with students while describing their peer culture in middle school?
answer
Relational aggression
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question
Student achievement will be increased when _____.
answer
the students spend more time on learning their subjects
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question
Which of the following is true of today's families in the U.S.?
answer
Only two-thirds of children live in two-parent households.
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question
In the context of the education system in the U.S., which of the following is one of the most important discoveries made by Jeannie Oakes?
answer
She found that in the tracking system, race, far more than ability, determines which students are placed in which tracks.
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question
When asked to identify the one best thing about their high school, _____ usually ranks at the top of the list of students.
answer
friends
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