Chapter 21 questions – Flashcards
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How was Japan able to industrialize rapidly after 1868?
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Japanese government placed a high priority on modernization.
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Today's electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by?
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Micheal Faraday
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A production method in shih workers repeatedly preform one task in the manufacturing process is called?
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Assembly line
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Why did the population explode between 1800 and 1900
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Death rate fell due to medical advances
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The popular saying "a man's home is his castle" reflected what middle class value in the 1900s?
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Cult of domesticity
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What was the purpose of normal schools?
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Train students to be teachers
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What was the English man Jhon Dalton important break through in chemistry
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Each element has its own kind of atoms// atomic theory
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What theory applied the idea the idea of natural selection to the development of business and society?
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Social Darwin ism
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Romanticism can be described as a revolt against Enlightenments emphasis on what ideals?
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Reason
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An artist of the mid-eighteen hundreds who protrayed the harsh of some slum dwellers is probably using what artistic style?
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Realism
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Why did it take Russia longer to industrialize compared to other countries?
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Lacked political stability
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Where did technology for America's first textile Factory come from?
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Britain
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The Bessemer process was a method of producing what?
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Steel
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What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
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The Wright brothers flying machine
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What is the term for a company that sells ownership in shares to many investors?
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Coporation
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What contribution to Medical Science the German Doctor Robert Koch make in the 1880s?
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He identified the bacteria that causes tuberculosis
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Who discovered the sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptic would help prevent infection?
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Joseph Lister
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What limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement?
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They could not vote and we're banned from schools
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Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcoholic beverages harmed family life and reduced worker productivity?
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Temperance movement
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Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the US were among the first colleges to allow what?
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Women
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In 1969 what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
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Mendeleev
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Who are the writers of realism movement in chapter from chapter 21
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Charles Dickens and Victor Hugo
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What post Impressionists painters used a style that looks like primitive folk art
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Paul Gauguin
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What did Mathew B Brady accomplish in the visual arts
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Took realistic picture of Civil War
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In the late eighteen hundreds what did Charles Lyell accomplish
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Pioneer in the study of geology
