Chapter 20 Section 2 Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 – Flashcards
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Radicals
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Those who favor extreme change (as in Paris- citizens fire on soldiers; Charles limits voting.) (Boston Tea Party)
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Louis Philippe
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King of France chosen by moderate liberals who supported the revolution to lead France in a constitutional monarchy (Similar to Bill Gates)
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Recession
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Period of reduced economic activity; 1840's France caused by factories down and poor harvest; caused another revolution- 1789, 1840, 1848
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Louis Kossuth
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Journalist- led Hungarian Nationalist in revolt to Austria, he lost.
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Napoleon III
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9 million voted for Louis Napoleon; wins presidency and appeals to working class. Declared Emperor in 1852, known as Napoleon III. 90% voted in his favor, scared for their lives.
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How did the French Revolutions of 1820 and 1848 differ?
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1830 resulted in a Constitutional Monarchy; 1848 resulted in the Second Republic with a strong president and wider suffrage for men.
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What was the outcome of most of the revolutions outside France in 1848?
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Most revolutions succeeded at first but they were later crushed and their reforms canceled.
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What ideal led to the revolutions of 1848?
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Liberty
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How did the revolutions affect Europe's monarchs?
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They were threatened.
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How were the "February Days" and "June Days" similar and different?
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Both uprisings included street fighting, but February's ended with the proclamation of the Second Republic, while June's ended with deeper divisions among the classes.
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What ideals survived despite how quickly most rebellions throughout Europe were crushed?
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Equality, Liberty, and Democracy.
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What were the causes and effects of the revolutions in Europe of 1830 and 1848?
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1830 France - Radicals force king to abdicate Belgium - Congress wants to create a strong barrier to help prevent French expansion. Poland - Great powers handed most of Poland to Russia 1848 France- Revolution leads to election of Louis Napoleon ad president. Austria- Books were smuggled into universities Italy- Nationalists wanted to end Hapsburg domination and set up independent republics. Prussia- liberals forced King to agree to a constitution written by an elected assembly. Germany- Frankfurt Assembly offers the king the throne of a united Germany, but he refuses.
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Who was the "citizen king?"
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Louis Philippe
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What country became independent in 1831?
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Belgium
