Chapter 16 Global Studies Test – Flashcards
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            The two major alliances before World War I were _______________ and ________________.
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        Triple Alliance and Triple Entent
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            Nationlism was alive by the Slavic Minorities in the ____________ and __________________.
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        Balkans and Hapsburg Empire
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            The Irish dreamed of nationalism from _________________.
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        British Empire
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            The Poles dreamed of nationalism from _________________.
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        Russian Empire
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            Most Western countrieshad established __________________ a military draft.
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        Conscription
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            ________________ is the aggressive preparation for war.
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        Militarism
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            ________ was suported by Russia.
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        Serbia
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            ____________________ the heir to teh throne of Austria-Hungary Empire.
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        Archduke Francis Ferinand
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            ___________________ succeed in fatally shooting teh archduke and his wife.
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        Gavrilo Princip
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            Emperor _____________ of Germany gave Austria-Hungary a _________________ promising Germany's full support.
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        William II ; "blank check"
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            __________ Was determined to support Serbia's cause
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        Russia
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            On July 28, _________________ order partial mobilization of Russian army againist Austria-Hungary
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        Czar Nicholas II
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            ________________ is the process of assembling troops and supplies
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        Mobilization
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            A two front war with France and Russia is called_________________.
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        Schlieffen Plan
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            War was declared war on France and issused an ultimatum to _____________ demanding the _________________ troops be allowed to pass.
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        Belgian ; German
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            On August 4, _____________________ ddeclared war on Germany.
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        Great Britian
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            In fact, _______________was allied with France and_______________.
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        Britain ; Russia
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            By August 4, all the ___________________ of Europe were at war.
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        Great powers
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            Before 1914, many political leaders tought was to be ___________________.
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        Impractical
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            Government __________________ had worked in stirring up national hatreds before the war.
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        Propaganda
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            In August 1914, most people seemed genuinely convinced that their nation's cause was ____________
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        Just
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            The German Schlieffen Plan called for the German army to sweep around _________________ and surrounded most of teh hFrench army.
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        Paris
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            The German afvance was halted at ___________.
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        Marne
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            The war quickly turned into a ______________.
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        Stalemate
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            The unexpected development of ___________________ on the Western Front baffled military leaders.
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        Trench warfare
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            In 10 months at ______________ France, in 1916, seven hundred thousand men lost their lives over a few miles of land.
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        Verdun
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            By the end of 1915, _______________ began to be used in war for the first time.
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        Airplanes
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            Bulgaria came into the war on the side of the __________________, and the Allies declared war ont the Ottoman Empire.
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        Central powers
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            By 1917, the war that had started in Europe had truly become a _________________.
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        World conflict
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            The Allies took advantage of the war to seize German ________________ in the rest of the world.
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        Colonies
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            The United States tried to remain neutral, but ______________ submarine warfare by the Germans brought America into the war in 1917.
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        Unrestricted
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            World War I affected the lives of all citizens in the warring countries, however remote they might be from the _____________.
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        Battlefields
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            ____________________ regimes such as Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary relied on force to subdue their populations.
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        authoritarian
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            In some countries, the role played by women in wartime econmic had a ______________ impact on the women's movement for social and political ________________.
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        Positive, emancipation
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            Russia was _______________ for the total war of World War I.
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        Unprepared
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            _______________________ was increasingly cut off from events by his wife.
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        Czar Nicholas II
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            In March 1917, a series of strikes led by ________________ started in Petrograd.
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        Women
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            Nicholas ordered troops to break up crowds by _______________ if necessary.
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        Shooting
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            A socialist group, the ______________, represented the radical intrests of lower classes.
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        Soviets
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            The Bolsheviks were a ______________ party called the Russian Social Democrats.
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        Marxist
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            The Bolsheviks came under the leadership of V.I. _____________
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        Lenin
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            They became a party dedicated to _____________ revolution.
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        Violent
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            "Peace, _____________, Bread" was one solgan of the Bolshevik program.
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        Land
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            On November 6, 1917, the Bolshevik seized the ________________________.
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        Winter Place
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            Real power stayed with the ______________ headed by Lenin.
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        Council
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            Many people were ________________ to the Bolshevik, or Communist, regime.
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        Opposed
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            Allied forces gave _________________ to anticommunist forces.
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        Material aid
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            By 1920, major opposition to the communists had been ____________.
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        Defeated
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            On July 16, 1918, soviets _______________ Czar Nicholas and his family
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        Murdered
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            Lenin and the communists ______________ in the civil war.
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        Triumphed
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            Leon Trosky organized a well disacplined ______________.
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        Red Army
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            The Communists had a ______________ sense of pourpose.
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        Single minded
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            Secert police began a ________________ aimed at crushing dissent.
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        Red terror
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            Allied _______________ ont he western front had been badly defeated.
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        Offensives
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            The entry of the United States into teh war in 1917 gave the Allies a much-needed _____________________ boost.
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        Psychological
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            The withdrawl of the Russians allowed Germany to concentrate on the __________________.
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        Western Front
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            After Williams II's departure, the_______________in Germany Germany under Frederick Elbert announce the creation of a_______________ republic.
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        Social Democrats, democratic
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            Intense at revolution left German middle class with deep fear of __________________.
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        Communism
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            ________________ among the nations that succeeded Austria - hungray would weaken eastern Europe for the next 80 years.
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        Rivalries
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            In January 1919, representatives of 27 victorious allied nations met in_________ to make a final settlement of World War I.
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        Paris
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            U.S. President Woodrow Wilson portrayed World War I as people's war againist "__________________ and ____________________".
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        Absolutism and militarism
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            What car would be built in less than three hours?
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        The Ford model T
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            List two things consumers could now do with their time.
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        A. Ride bikes  B. Buy new consumer goods
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            What was the most popular spectator sport?
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        Baseball
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            What happened on April 14, 1912?
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        The titanic sunk
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            List two conditions of the working class.
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        Bad living conditions and 12 hour workdays
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            What happened at the triangle garment factory?
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        (March 25, 1911 N.Y, N.Y) 146 died in all, a fire swept through the company. Exit doors have been locked from inside in violation of safety laws, the workers mostly other girls, died inside or jumped to their deaths
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            What was the philosophy of Eugene Debs?
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        Socialism
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            What office did he run for?
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        He ran for president in 19 tall as the socialist parties candidate. He's at 6% of the popular vote
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            List four new technologies that were used in World War I?
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        a. Machine guns B. Barbed wire C. More powerful artillery  D. Airplanes and poison gas
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            Name the battle where the soldiers taken two front in taxicabs?
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        The first battle of Marne
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            On the Western front, where did soldiers live?
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        Trenches
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            What was the area between the opposing groups of soldiers called?
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        No man's land
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            What was special about Christmas 1914 during World War I?
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        Truce was called and French, German, and French troops met and exchanged gifts
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            I really wanted to get it independence from this country.
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        England
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            Who wanted the right to vote in national elections?
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        Woman
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            Who did the women help in the war effort?
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        They worked in munitions factories and hospitals
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            What you say elected the first woman representative to Congress?
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        Montana, Jeanette Rankin, 1916
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            Amendment to the United States Constitution gave women the right to vote?
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        19th
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            What was the sound the bands played?
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        Jazz
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            What was the title of the movie about the Civil War?
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        "The birth of a nation"
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            When the African-Americans left the rual south, where did they move to?
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        Chicago and other major cities in the north
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            Where the people who left the south welcomed in their new homes?
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        No. African-Americans were not welcomed by whites
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            What type of Nabel operation was used by the Germans to sink the Lusitanaia?
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        Unrestricted submarine warfare
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            What country in North America did the Germans trying to get to side with them?
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        Mexico
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            What year did the United States entered the war?
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        1917
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            Did the government do when men will not sign up for the service in the war?
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        Passed a draft law and espionage act
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            Locations cannot be sent through the mail during World War I?
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        Publications that wre critical of the war effort
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            Country was the weak link in the allied alliance?
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        Russia
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            What happens to a countryman the government prints too much money?
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        Inflation
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            What Russian leader did the Germans sent to Russia from Switzerland?
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        Lenin
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            What was the dtae the Russia left World War I?
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        January, 1918
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            What was the date for ending World War I?
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        November 11, 1918
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            What was the name of the international organization of countries proposed by Wilson?
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        The league of Nations
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            What did Wilson do to promote the treaty of Versailles and the Leauge of Nations?
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        He went on a speaking tour
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            What happened to the president while he was promoting the treaty and the leauge in the United States?
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        He got sick, came home and had a stroke
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            What was the name of the opposing armies fighting tnd Russian Revolution?
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        The Red Army and the White Army (red-communist / white - loyal to czar)
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            What were the two upset ideas of government being proposed in the period after worl war I?
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        Wilsonian Democracy and Leninist Communism
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            What was the great sickness that spread in the United States?
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        Summer of 1918 - end of 1919, the flu
