Chapter 14 Review-World History – Flashcards
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What were the first nations to get involved in the initial conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary?
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Germany and Russia
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What was fighting conducted from a system of ditches protected by barbed wire?
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Trench warfare
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What were the Fourteen Points?
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Woodrow Wilson's peace proposal that asserted people's right to self-determination
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Which nations were in the Triple Entente?
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France, Great Britain, and Russia
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Who was Lawrence of Arabia?
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A British officer who urged princes in the Middle East to revolt against the Ottomans
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What was a war based on wearing the other side down with constant attacks and heavy losses?
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A war of attrition
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What was the League of Nations?
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An international peacekeeping organization created at the end of World War I
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Which nations were in the Triple Alliance?
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Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
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What was total war?
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A complete mobilization of a nation's resources and people
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What was the Bolshevik Revolution?
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An uprising in 1917 that led to Russia's withdrawal from World War I
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What is an armistice?
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An agreement that brings an end to fighting
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Why was Germany opposed to Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?
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Because it returned the territories of Alsace and Lorraine to France
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What were the "negotiations" at the Paris Peace Conference?
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Complicated territorial disputes among the Big Three
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What was a major cause of the Bolshevik Revolution?
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Czar Nicholas' failed military and economic policies
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Why did tensions heighten among countries in Europe after 1900?
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Because nations began mobilizing for war
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What was the war effort on the Western Front initially characterized by?
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Trench warfare that kept both sides in the same positions for four years
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What was one legacy of a World War I?
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The breakup of the Ottoman Empire
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Why did civil war break out in Russia after World War I?
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Because many people opposed the Bolshevik government
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As the war progressed, why did both the Allied Powers and the Central Powers seek new allies?
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To get more money and supplies
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When did Serbia anger Austria-Hungary?
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When it tried to form an independent state
