Chapter 12-15 – Flashcards
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The structure of a speech is composed of three main parts: an introduction, a body, and conclusion.
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True
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It is a good idea to squeeze in more than one idea into each main point.
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True
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In a Roman numeral outline, indentation indicates different levels of points and subpoints
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True
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A well organized speech is characterized by unity, coherence, and balance
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True
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The chronological organizational pattern gives the speaker the greatest freedom to arrange points and subpoints in any order desired
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False
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The spatial pattern describes the physical arrangement of a place, object, or event
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True
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The problem-solution pattern of organization typically does not address how to solve an issue
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False
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Supporting material (examples, evidence, etc.) should never by used in the introduction
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False
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Speakers who introduce their speeches using a startling statement or unusual information are typically ineffective in gaining the attention of the audience
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False
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When speakers use the technique of previewing in an introduction, they state the main points of the speech
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True
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The introduction and conclusion should always be written before the body of the speech
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False
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The conclusion of a speech should
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restate the purpose
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The body of a speech consists of
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Main points, supporting details, and transitions
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Examples of transition techniques
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Thesis statement
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Facts, statistics, testmonies, quotations, and narratives are all examples of
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Supporting material
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To describe a series of developments over time or a set of actions that occur sequentially, a speaker would likely use this pattern of arrangement:
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Chronological
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To explain the physical arrangement of a place, an object, or event, a speaker should use this pattern of arrangement
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Spatial
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This type of arrangement allows the speaker to create mini categories or topics and provides some freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his/her topic:
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Topical
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The first challenge faced by the speaker in the introduction of the speech is to win the audience
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Attention
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Speakers frequently base their startling statement on
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statistics
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The summary portion of a speech should include
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Mention each main point of the speech & tell the audience what you have already told them
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In which type of speech does the speaker often challenge the audience to use? What they have learned in a way that benefits them?
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Persuasive
