Ch. 9 Practice Test – Medical Terminology – Flashcards

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question
Which sudden onset condition is characterized by uremia? A) acute renal failure B) nephrotic syndrome C) end-stage renal disease D) chronic renal failure
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) dialysas B) dyalysis C) dialisis D) dialysis
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) nephretic B) nephritic C) nephrotic D) niphrotic
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C
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Which term describes the surgical repair of the tube extending from the kidney to the bladder? A) pyeloplasty B) urethroplasty C) meatoplasty D) ureteroplasty
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) polyurea B) poliuria C) paulyuria D) polyuria
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D
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____ is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea is retained in the blood. A) Diuresis B) Anuresis C) Uremia D) Nephrotic syndrome
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C
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Which term describes a radiographic study of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder without the use of a contrast medium? A) retrograde urography B) intravenous urography C) KUB D) IVP
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C
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Which of the following signs is not characteristic of nephrotic syndrome? A) hypolipidemia B) pyelitis C) hyperproteinuria D) edema
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B
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The congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the upper surface of the penis is known as ____. A) hypospadias B) paraspadias C) hyperospadias D) epispadias
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) nephroptosis B) nephroptesis C) nephroptasis D) nephorptosis
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) hydroureter B) hydraureter C) hydrouretrr D) hydrouriter
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A
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The placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall is known as ____ catheterization. A) indwelling B) suprapubic C) urethral D) sterile
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) pyiloplasty B) pyeloplosty C) pyeloplasty D) pieloplasty
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C
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The term ____ describes the presence of stones in the kidney. A) nephrolithiasis B) nephrolith C) nephrosis D) renal colic
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) glomorulonephritis B) glomerulonephritis C) glomerulinephritis D) glomeruloniphritis
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) vesicovaginial B) vesacovaginal C) vesicovaginal D) vesicovagonal
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C
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) cystourethorgraphy B) cystourethrography C) cistourethrography D) cystouerthrography
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) epaspadias B) epispadias C) epispudias D) epispadais
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) urenia B) uremia C) urimia D) uremea
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B
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Which condition is a chronic inflammation within the walls of the bladder? A) cystalgia B) interstitial cystitis C) cystitis D) cystodynia
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B
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The complete suppression of urine formation by the kidneys is known as ____. A) oliguria B) polyuria C) diuresis D) anuria
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D
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The term ____ means excessive urination during the night. A) enuresis B) nocturia C) polyuria D) diuresis
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) cystocile B) cystocele C) cistocele D) cystacele
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) diurisis B) diureses C) diuresis D) deuresis
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C
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Which condition is the formation or discharge of pus in the kidney? A) nephropyosis B) nephroptosis C) nephrolysis D) hydronephrosis
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) oligurea B) oligiria C) oleguria D) oliguria
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) incontnence B) encontinence C) incontenence D) incontinence
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) nephractasis B) nephreotasis C) nephrectasis D) nephrectesis
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C
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) hypoproteinuria B) hyperproteineria C) hyperproteinuria D) hyperprotienuria
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C
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The term ____ describes difficult or painful urination. A) oliguria B) diuresis C) dysuria D) enuresis
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C
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) uriter B) uretir C) ureter D) rieter
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C
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) hydronephrosis B) hidronephrosis C) hydronephroses D) hydranephrosis
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) ureterorhaagia B) uretirorrhagia C) ureterorrhaggia D) ureterorrhagia
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D
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Neurogenic bladder ____. A) is also known as overactive bladder B) is a symptom of diabetes mellitus C) causes a burning sensation in the bladder D) is caused by interference with the nerve pathways associated with urination
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D
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Which procedure is the removal of a kidney stone through a surgical incision into the kidney? A) nephrolithiasis B) nephrolithotomy C) lithotripsy D) lithotomy
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B
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Which condition is the abnormal narrowing of the tube that carries urine out of the body? A) urethrostenosis B) ureterostenosis C) urethrostomy D) urinary retention
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A
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) nephrolithiasis B) nephrolathiasis C) nephrolithiases D) nephralithiasis
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A
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Which term describes the outer layer of the kidney? A) Bowman's capsule B) cortex C) medulla D) nephron
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) abilation B) ablition C) ablatian D) ablation
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D
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Which term describes the presence of abnormally high concentrations of protein in the urine? A) hyperlipidemia B) hyperproteinuria C) hypolipidemia D) hypoproteinemia
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B
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) lithatripsy B) lithitripsy C) lithotrepsy D) lithotripsy
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D
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) anuresis B) eneresis C) enuresis D) enurisis
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C
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Which term describes the inability to control the voiding of urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing? A) stress incontinence B) urge incontinence C) micturition D) overactive bladder
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A
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Which procedure is the freeing of a kidney from adhesions? A) lithotripsy B) nephrolithiasis C) nephrolithotomy D) nephrolysis
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D
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____ is an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and the kidney. This is usually caused by a bacterial infection that has spread upward from the bladder. A) Pyelitis B) Nephritis C) Cystitis D) Pyelonephritis
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D
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____ refers to the late stages of chronic renal failure, in which there is irreversible loss of function in both kidneys. A) Hemolytic uremic syndrome B) Acute renal failure C) End-stage renal disease D) Uremia
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C
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Find the correctly spelled word. A) anueia B) anurea C) anuria D) aneria
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C
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Which condition is the abnormal enlargement of a ureter? A) hydroureterosis B) ureteralgia C) ureterostenosis D) ureterectasis
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D
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The urethral meatus ____. A) is the opening from the ureter into the bladder B) controls the flow of urine into the bladder C) is the external opening of the urethra D) is the sphincter that controls urinary flow
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C
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A/An ____ is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina that allows the constant flow of urine from the bladder into the vagina. A) cystolith B) vesicovaginal fistula C) paraspadias D) cystocele
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B
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