A client with renal failure continues to put out adequate urine. What form of acute renal failure is the client experiencing? A. Prerenal B. Intrarenal C. Nonoliguric D. Postrenal

ANS: C Some clients have a nonoliguric form of ARF, in which urine output remains near normal. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/care-of-patients-with-acute-renal-failure-and-chronic-kidney-disease/

A client with acute renal failure develops hyperkalemia. What drug should the nurse be prepared to administer? A. Kayexalate B. Furosemide C. Dopamine D. Mannitol

ANS: A Kayexalate (sodium polystyrene) is a cation exchange resin that exchanges sodium for potassium. This drug can be given orally or as a retention enema. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/care-of-patients-with-acute-renal-failure-and-chronic-kidney-disease/

Which medication taken by a client diagnosed with acute renal failure may be a potential cause of the disorder? A. Acetaminophen B. Furosemide C. Ibuprofen D. Lanoxin

ANS: C Acute renal failure can be caused by certain medications considered to have a nephrotoxic effect, such as NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, and aminoglycoside antibiotics. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/care-of-patients-with-acute-renal-failure-and-chronic-kidney-disease/

Which cause of hypertension is the most common in acute renal failure? 1) Pulmonary edema 2) Hypervolemia 3) Hypovolemia 4) Anemia

2) Acute renal failure causes hypervolemia as a result of overexpansion of extracellular fluid and plasma volume with the hypersecretion of rennin. Therefore, hypervolemia causes hypertension. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/acute-renal-failure-kidney-transplants-practice-questions-2/

Which of the following is used to decrease potassium level seen in acute renal failure? a) Kayexalate b) Calcium supplements c) IV dextrose 50% d) Sorbitol

Kayexalate More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/medsurg-final-exam/

The client with acute renal failure has a serum potassium of 6.0 mEq/L. The nurse would plan which of the following as a priority action? a) check the sodium level b) place the client on a cardiac monitor c) encourage increased vegetables in the diet d) allow an extra 500 ml of fluid intake to dilute the electrolyte concentration

b) place the client on a cardiac monitor More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/acute-renal-failure-kidney-transplants-practice-questions-2/

7. A nurse is caring for a client who has acute renal failure. Which of the following assessments provides the most accurate measure of the client’s fluid status?

Daily weight Rationale: According to the evidence-based priority-setting framework, daily weight provides important information about the client’s fluid status. A gain or loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) indicates a gain or loss of 1 liter of fluid; therefore, weighing the client daily will provide the nurse with the most accurate fluid status measurement. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/fndmntls-fnl-501/

Which sign indicated the second phase of acute renal failure? 1. Daily doubling of urine output (4 to 5 L/day) 2. Urine output less than 400 ml/day 3. Urine output less than 100 ml/day 4. Stabilization of renal function

1. Daily doubling of the urine output indicates that the nephrons are healing. This means the patient is passing into the second phase (dieresis) of acute renal failur More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/acute-renal-failure-kidney-transplants-practice-questions-2/