Ch 20 US History II – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Herbert Spencer's disciple who popularized social Darwinism in America was
answer
William Graham Sumner.
question
The American Protective Association was an organization that
answer
promoted governmental restrictions on immigration.
question
In the 1890s, Dr. James Naismith
answer
Invented basketball
question
In the 1880s, the source of foreign immigration to the United States shifted from
answer
northwestern Europe to southeastern Europe.
question
In 1882, Congress passed legislation to exclude immigrants from
answer
China
question
A pioneer in making parks available for city dwellers was
answer
Frederick Law Olmsted
question
Vaudeville was the name given to
answer
variety shows
question
"Nativism" included religious prejudice against all the following except
answer
Presbyterians
question
The implications of social Darwinism included
answer
a belief in the progress of human societies.
question
The phrase "survival of the fittest" was coined by
answer
Herbert Spencer.
question
By 1900, a greater proportion of the population was urbanized in the
answer
Pacific coast.
question
Ellis Island
answer
Reception center in New York Harbor through which most European immigrants to America were processed from 1892 to 1954.
question
nativist
answer
A native-born American who saw immigrants as a threat to his way of life and employment. During the 1880s, nativist groups worked to stop the flow of immigrates into the United States. Of these groups, the most successful was the American Protective Association who promoted government restrictions on immigration, tougher naturalization requirements, the teaching of English in schools and workplaces that refused to employ foreigners or Catholics.
question
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
answer
The first federal law to restrict immigration on the basis of race and class. Passed in 1882, worked for ten yrs,1943 were the barriers to Chinese immigration removed.
question
Frederick Law Olmsted
answer
In 1858, he constructed New York's Central Park, which led to a growth in the movement to create urban parks.
question
Herbert Spencer
answer
As the first major proponent of social Darwinism, he argued that human society and institutions are subject to the process of natural selection and that society naturally evolves for the better. he was against any form of government interference
question
social Darwinism
answer
Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society; used the concept of the "survival of the fittest"
question
pragmatism
answer
William James founded this philosophy in the early 1900s. Pragmatists believed that ideas gained their validity from their social consequences and practical application.
question
William James
answer
founder of Pragmatism and one of the fathers of modern psychology.
question
John Dewey
answer
an important philosopher of pragmatism, preferred to use the term instrumentalism, because he saw ideas as instruments of action.
question
Reform Darwinism
answer
A social philosophy that challenged Social Darwinism by asserting that humans could actively shape the process of evolutionary social development through cooperation and innovation.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New