CH. 11 urology- urinary – Flashcards
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drugs such as tolterodine (detrol) that decrease the contractions of smooth muscles are helpful in treating___.
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over active bladder
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the suffix -scope means____.
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instrument used to examine
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the combining form cali/o- means___.
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calix
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which is the area of the kidney that includes the cortex and medulla?
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parenchyma
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the combining form___ means renal pelvis
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pyel/o-
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the combining form___ means cortex, outer region of the kidney
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cortic/o-
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what means blood in the urine?
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hematuria
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what is a type of sediment in the urine?
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casts
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___ ___ uses a contrast dye to create an image of the kidney
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renal angiography
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a___ is a test that uses urine to detect substances in it.
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urinalysis
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both combining forms ren/o- and nephr/0- mean
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kidney
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means abnormal condition of the glomerulus with hardness?
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-osis, glomerul/o-, scler/o-
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the suffix -tripsy means____.
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process of crushing
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which word means pertaining to the bladder?
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vesical
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which is the correct order for the process of producing urine?
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filtration, collection of filtrate, reabsorption, excretion of urine
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what abbreviation of the x-ray of the urinary system that uses contrast dye?
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IVP
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what tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body?
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urethra
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both combining forms cyst/o- and veric/o- means
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bladder
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both combing forms ur/o- and urin/o- means
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urine
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means condition of blood in the urine?
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-ia, hemat/o-, ur/o-
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means tumor of the kidney that is embryonic?
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-oma, nephr/o-, blast/o-
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the suffixes -al, -ary, and -ic means
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pertaining to
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the suffix -ectomy means
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surgical removal
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which word means pertaining to kidney
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renal
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what abbreviation is for an x-ray that does not use contrast dye?
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KUB
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what abbreviation is a type of laboratory test?
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BUN
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the___ connects the kidney to the bladder.
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ureter
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the___ ___ is within the microscopic nephron.
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convoluted tubule
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the abbreviation ARF means____
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acute renal failure
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the pH of the urine is related to the___.
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acidity or alkalinity
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involuntary urination during sleep is known as___.
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enuresis
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after the filtrate passes through the proximal convoluted tubule it enters the___.
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nephron loop
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which type of drug treats hypertension by blocking sodium from being absorbed from the tubule back into the blood?
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diuretic drug
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a nephropexy is done to correct____.
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nephroptosis
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the kidneys are located in the___.
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retroperitoneal space
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means process of making an incision into the kidney to remove a stone?
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-tomy, nephr/o-, lith/o-
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T or F: blood is related to the pH of urine.
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False
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T or F: color and odor are not related to the pH of urine
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True
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___ is frequent but involuntary urination at night.
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nocturia
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noct/o- means
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night
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T or F: urinary retention is the opposite of urination?
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True
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Enur/o- means
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to urinate
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-osis means
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abnormal condition
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the___ ___ is before the proximal convoluted tubule
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glomerular capsule
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T or F: the calyx is not next to the proximal convoluted tubule.
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True
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____ ___ are used to treat overactive bladder.
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antispasmodic drugs
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___ ___ ___ are used to treat urinary pain
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urinary analgesic drugs
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-ptosis means
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state of prolapse, drooping, or falling
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T or F: nephropexy is not done to treat nephrolithiasis
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True
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T or F: nephropexy is done to treat nephropathy
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False
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retro- means
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behind
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peritone/o- means
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peritoneum
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means a condition of kidney stones?
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-iasis, nephro/o-, lith/o-
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which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means condition of glucose in the urine?
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-ia, glycos/o-, ur/o-
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which would be a normal finding in a urinalysis?
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creatinine
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which is the cancer of the kidney that is found in children?
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wilms'
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T or F: Casts and Albumin, would be present in a normal urinalysis
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False
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the combining form lith/o- means___.
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stone
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___ is a name of a catheter.
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foley
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____ is inflammation and infection of the renal pelvis of the kidney.
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pyelonephritis
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what is not true regarding chronic renal failure?
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it develops rapidly, sometimes due to trauma
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what is true regarding chronic renal failure?
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it begins with renal insufficiency and that there is gradual worsening and progressive damage to the kidneys
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___ is used to treat kidney stones.
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lithotripsy
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the surgery ___ is used to remove the bladder because of cancer.
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cystectomy
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the combining form olig/o- means___.
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scanty; few
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the first presenting sign of bladder cancer may be___.
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hematuria
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the suffix -ia means____.
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condition; state
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the combining form micturi/o- means___.
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making urine
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the___ is a microscopic structure.
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glomerulus
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the ___ is a inner lining of mucous membrane.
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mucosa
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___ is a kidney infection.
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pyelonephritis
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T or F: polycystic kidney disease does not lead to bladder cancer.
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True
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a kidney stone is also called a___.
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calculus
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T or F: a kidney stone can also be called a calyx or cyst.
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False
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the suffix -scopy means___.
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process of using an instrument to examine
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what does IVP stand for?
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intravenous pyelography
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what does KUB stand for?
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kidneys, ureter, bladder
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what does BUN stand for?
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blood urea nitrogen
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