Careers in Psychology Exam – Flashcards

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Counseling Psychologists are likely to work in which of the following settings?
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ALL of the other responses.
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Counseling Psychologists are very likely to adopt the medical model, meaning they focus on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental illness.
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False
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Counseling psychologists are most likely to view themselves as which of the following?
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d. Clinical Practitioners
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In general, Clinical Psychologists spend most of their time doing which of the following?
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c. Direct client intervention
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A clinical psychologist is more likely to conduct group therapy sessions than a counseling psychologist.
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False
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Clinical psychologists can engage in which of the following activities?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Which professional is more likely to work at a university helping students decide which career is right for them?
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b. Counseling Psychologist
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Which of the following professionals is most likely to treat a healthy person with mild psychological distress?
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b. Counseling Psychologist
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Which of the following career paths requires graduate-level training beyond a bachelor's degree?
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c. Counseling Psychologist
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Clinical psychologists are most likely to be employed in which of the following settings?
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c. Private practice
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Of the following professionals, who would be most likely to treat a student with a severe behavioral problem?
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c. School Psychologist
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Which one of the following careers requires ONLY a bachelor's degree?
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c. Teacher Assistant
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Which professional would be most likely to consult with a teacher to help them address the needs of a student with a learning disability?
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b. School Psychologist
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Which of the following requires the most graduate-level training?
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b. School Psychologist
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A school psychologist working in a school may be involved in all of the following EXCEPT
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d. Helping a student select which high school courses to take
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Which professional would be most likely to provide counseling services to a student with anxiety about applying to college?
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a. School Counselor
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School counselors are responsible for determining which students are eligible for special education.
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False
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School Counselors work only with students with special needs.
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False
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School psychologists work in which of the following settings?
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e. ALL of the other responses.
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Professionals in which of the following positions report high levels of work-related stress?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Forensic Examiners are most likely to work in which of the following settings?
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c. Private Practice
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A forensic psychologist may engage in which of the following activities?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to be involved in a hostage negotiation?
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b. Police Psychologist
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Which of the following careers requires education at the graduate level?
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c. Police Psychologist
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to connect a young criminal offender to mental health services?
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b. Juvenile Detention Worker
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to work in a correctional setting with adults?
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d. Correctional Officer
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Most forensic examiners hold which of the following degrees?
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d. Doctorate
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A health psychologist employed in a research setting will be most likely to do which of the following activities?
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d. Conduct an experiment to better understand health-related behaviors
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Health psychologists may collaborate with which of the following professionals?
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d. ALL of the other responses
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Which of the following professionals provides assessment and intervention services?
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d. ALL of the other responses
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A health psychologist has the most direct interaction with patients in which setting?
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c. Service Delivery
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Health psychologists may be responsible for evaluating the effects of a new policy on public health
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True
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Health psychologists may work in which of the following settings?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to help a patient relearn how to tie his shoes after a car accident?
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b. Occupational Therapy Assistant
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Health psychologists must have training at the doctoral level
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True
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Psychology majors are valuable for their abilities to gather information, critically analyze that information, and present that information to others.
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True
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To become successful in psychology, one must receive doctoral-level training.
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False
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Which of the following is NOT a skill that psychology majors learn?
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a. How to conduct research without any flaws
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Which of the following are helpful opportunities to learn about yourself and your career path?
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e. ALL of the other responses.
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What is the first step towards developing career goals and choosing a major?
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b. Understanding yourself
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According to Holland's theory of vocational interests, people with which personal interests and values may be well suited for a major in psychology?
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c. Investigative and Social
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Psychology students soon realize that a flawless research study:
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b. is unattainable.
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Which of the following areas of scientific investigation is included under the broad discipline of psychology?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Most psychologists with doctorates work in human service settings.
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False
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Which one of these is NOT a guiding principle for choosing a major and career
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d. Your college major is more important than your personal set of skills to employers
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Sport psychologists are most likely to be employed in which of the following settings?
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b. Academic settings
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Sport psychologists with which level of training have the most job flexibility?
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d. Doctorate
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Which of the following professionals is most likely to conduct an aerobics class for adults?
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d. Fitness Instructor
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to take a group of children horseback riding?
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a. Recreational Worker
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Which of the following statements is NOT a true difference between sport and health psychologists
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c. Health psychologists conduct much more research than sport psychologists
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A physical education teacher is required to have a teaching certification
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True
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Sport psychologists are not allowed to provide services to non-athletes
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False
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to help a professional baseball player reduce his stress at the bat?
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c. Sport Psychologist
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Neuropsychologists in full-time practice spend most of their time engaged in which of the following activities?
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c. Conducting and writing up the results of assessments
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Researchers in biopsychology and neuropsychology may have a difficult time finding funding for their expensive lab equipment.
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True
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Which subfield is the most likely to be applied, rather than research-focused?
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b. Clinical neuropsychology
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What is the primary function of a neuropsychological assessment?
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e. ALL of the other responses
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to treat an individual with a traumatic brain injury from a car accident?
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c. Clinical neuropsychologist
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Biopsychologists may work in which of the following settings?
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d. ALL of the other responses
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A cognitive neuropsychologist would be likely to treat a patient after a stroke.
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False
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Which of the following professionals would be the most likely to assist in a forensic science lab?
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d. Science technician
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Industrial and organizational psychologists may work in which of the following settings?
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d. ALL of the other responses
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Human factors psychologists may be involved in improving national security against terrorist attacks.
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True
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A human resource professional may engage in all of the following activities EXCEPT:
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c. Developing new products
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Which professional would be most likely to evaluate the credibility of a computer program that simulates medical surgeries?
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b. Usability specialist
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If you had a conflict with a co-worker, which professional would be most likely to help you resolve it?
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a. Organizational psychologist
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Which professional would be most likely to be involved in planning a city?
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c. Design psychologist
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A psychologist with which focus would be most likely to study the skills of an effective leader?
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b. Organizational Psychology
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Which professional is most likely to study ergonomics (the study of the interaction between humans and their work environments)?
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d. Human Factors Psychologist
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Operations research analysts are found in almost all work settings.
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True
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A degree in which of the following areas would be best way to prepare for a career as an operations research analyst?
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d. Quantitative psychology
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Attention, memory, perception, and other mental processes are often studied by ...
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c. Cognitive psychologists
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A psychologist who studies the most effective teaching methods would most likely have a major in which of the following fields?
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d. Cognitive psychology
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Which psychologist would be most likely to study how a person distinguishes among different tastes?
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c. Experimental psychologist
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Concerns about a business's budget would NOT be a main focus of which of the following professionals?
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c. Organizational developmental specialist
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A graduate degree is recommended to be qualified for entry into which of the following careers?
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a. Investment analyst
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to detect credit fraud?
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b. Data mining professional
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A public relation specialist would be LEAST likely to engage in which of the following activities:
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c. Hiring a new employee
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Which of the following industries employs roughly 12% of the American work force?
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Retail
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Several customers are offended by the new advertising campaign of a product. Which professional would be likely to be involved to address this issue?
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d. ALL of the other responses
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Which of the following is required to become a real estate agent?
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b. Licensure
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A company looking to improve a customer's experience in its store should seek a consultation with which of the following psychologists?
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d. Consumer psychologist
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Which of the following professionals would be directly responsible for the way an advertisement looks in a magazine?
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b. Media coordinator
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A graduate degree is recommended to pursue a career in which of the following fields?
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c. Public relations manager
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Research on prejudice in the workplace would likely be studied by all of the following professionals EXCEPT:
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d. Human factors psychologist
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Which of the following professionals is directly involved with a child's adjustment to life in a hospital?
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b. Child life specialist
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Which of the following professionals would most likely analyze how a new law affects the lives of children?
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b. Social Policy researcher
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Applied developmental psychologists can NOT conduct research in a university.
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False
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Which of the following is true of non-profit organizations?
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c. Non-profits rely heavily on support from donors
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Developmental psychologists are only concerned with the development of a baby to a young adult.
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False
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A developmental psychologist may be sought for consultation regarding which of the following?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Which of the following is NOT necessary to provide psychological services as an applied developmental psychologist?
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b. Fellowship
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A social policy researcher will likely be engaged in which of the following activities?
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a. Writing grants
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During an interview, the employer learns you have a bachelor's in psychology and states they don't need anyone to do therapy. What should you do?
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b. Explain how the knowledge and skills you have learned in your education have prepared you for this job
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Which of these is the most important criterion for hiring?
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d. The interview
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What is the main advantage of the functional resume over the chronological?
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b. You can highlight skills and accomplishments to make up for lack of experience.
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Which of the following should NOT be in a resume:
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a. Specific reference information
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The majority of those with a bachelor's degrees in psychology go on to get graduate training.
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False
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Which of the following best completes this sentence: A bachelor's in psychology....
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b. Is an opportunity to develop skills for many different jobs
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What is an appropriate response to a job offer?
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d. ALL of the other responses.
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Most potential employers only spend 20-30 minutes looking at a resume
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False
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According to the text, what should be your first step in the job hunting process?
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c. Visit the career services office at your school
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During an interview, which of the following does your text recommend?
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a. Ask the potential employer questions to fill in gaps in your understanding
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Which of the following professionals must complete their full contract, regardless of their continued interest in the job?
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c. Military psychologists
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It is possible to be a professor without a doctorate.
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True
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One of the main disadvantages of the teaching profession highlighted in this chapter was:
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d. Competition for limited jobs
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Researchers in what settings tend to have the most control over their research questions?
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a. Universities
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Typically, a professor is eligible to apply for tenure after how many years?
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d. 6-7
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A psychologist in which of the following settings would be most likely to study school-based prevention programs?
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c. Social services agencies and non-profits
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Professors in which setting usually engage in the most research?
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Universities
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Psychology professors can teach classes in which of the following areas?
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e. ALL of the other responses
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Good teachers are born naturally talented, and training does little to improve basic teaching skills.
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False
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Which of the following professionals would be most likely to make decisions about whether to offer an author a book contract?
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b. Acquisitions editor
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In which states can you set up an independent practice with a master's in psychology?
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c. It depends on the state
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The majority of the questions on the GRE psychology test assess knowledge of
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a. Social and social science areas
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Which of the following should you do during an interview or social event afterwards?
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d. Ask several informed questions to seem prepared
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What is the main difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D?
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c. A Psy.D may be better for those who only want to practice
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Earning a master's of science is more rigorous and prestigious than a master's of arts.
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False
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Which of the following is rated most important for admission to a graduate program?
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a. Letters of recommendation
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How much time should you give a professor to write you a letter of recommendation?
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d. A month or more
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The best letter of recommendation would probably be written by:
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c. A professor who served as your research lab supervisor
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