Business Law Chapter 5 Business Ethics – Flashcards

A reasoning process in which an individual links his or her moral convictions or ethical standards to the particular situation at hand.

An ethical philosophy rooted in the idea that every person has certain duties to others, including both humans and the planet. Those duties may be derived from religious principles or from other philosophical reasoning.

An ethical philosophy that focuses on the impact of a decision on society or on key stakeholders.

The principle that human beings have certain fundamental rights (to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness, for example). Those who adhere to this "right theory" believes that a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision affects the rights of others, its employees the consumers of its products or services, its suppliers, the community in which it does business, and society as a whole.

a concept developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an ethical guideline for behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or desirable or undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in terms of what would happen if everybody else in the same situation, or category, acted the same way.

An approach to ethical reasoning in which ethically correct behavior is related to an evaluation of the consequences of a given action on those who will be affected by it. In utilitarian reasoning, a "good" decision is one that results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people affected by the decision

A decision-making technique that involves weighing the costs of a given action against the benefits of the action.

The concept that corporations can and should act ethically and be accountable to society for their actions.

Groups, other than the company's shareholders, that are affected by corporate decisions. Stakeholders include employees, customers, creditors, suppliers. and the community in which the corporation operates.