Breast cancer screening does reduce mortality Essay Example

Decisions regarding prevention can be influenced by the utilization of existing preventive services. Mammography screening has demonstrated a reduction in breast cancer mortality, especially among women aged 50 to 75 years compared to those aged 40 to 49 years. The greatest advantage is observed in women aged 60 to 69 years.

(Winchester and D, 2006) argue that digital mammography has not been proven to be advantageous when compared to film mammography for breast cancer screening. Moreover, (Port and E, 2015) highlight the negative outcomes of breast cancer screening including biopsies, psychological distress, unnecessary imaging tests, and the inconvenience caused by false positive results. They also acknowledge that while the overall harms of mammography screening are moderate across various age groups, the specific types of harm can vary over time.

Individuals with breast cancer have a range of drug treatment options depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Local therapies, such as surgery or radiation therapy, are used to specifically target and treat the tumor without causing harm to other areas of the body.

According to Silva et al, 2005, less advanced cancers are treated with these therapies. Drugs can be administered intravenously or orally to treat breast cancer, and the specific drugs used depend on the type of breast cancer (Silva et al, 2005). These therapies include hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy.

According to Morrow et al (2003), surgery is a common approach in treating breast cancer, and the specific type and stage of the cancer determine whether this treatment is necessary. Additional treatments may be required prior to or following the surgical procedure. Surgery can serve as the primary form of treatment when breast cancer

has advanced.

Breast cancer treatments have a profound effect on both immediate and long-term outlooks. Hair loss, which includes scalp, pubic hair, and eyebrows, is a frequent consequence of chemotherapy. Furthermore, specific chemotherapy medications can harm the ovaries and interrupt regular menstrual cycles.

According to Morrow et al (2003), women under 40 may have their periods return, while those over 40 may experience an earlier onset of menopause. Early menopause can affect bone health and lead to fatigue, resulting in a constant feeling of tiredness and lack of energy. These symptoms cannot be relieved even with prolonged rest.

Chemotherapy treatment has been associated with the development of brain cancer (Saunders et al, 2009), as well as potential weight gain in women who experience early menopause due to chemotherapy. Furthermore, cancer treatment has also been linked to heart problems and Leukemia.

References

1. Silver, M. (2004). Breast cancer husband: How to help your wife (and yourself) through diagnosis, treatment, and beyond. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale.
2. Winchester, D. J.

(2006). Breast cancer. Hamilton: Decker.

3. Port, E. (2015). The new generation breast cancer book: How to navigate your diagnosis and treatment options -- and remain optimistic -- in an age of information overload.
4. Silva, O. E., & Zurrida, S.

The text below includes and their contents:

(2005). Breast cancer: A practical guide. Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders.

5. Morrow, M., & Jordan, V. C. (2003). Managing breast cancer risk.

unified version (including the and their contents):

(2005). Breast cancer: A practical guide. Edinburgh: Elsevier Saunders.
Morrow, M., & Jordan, V. C. (2003). Managing breast cancer risk.

Hamilton: BC Decker Inc. Saunders, C., & Jassal, S. (2009). Breast cancer. Oxford: Oxford University Press.