Apush Chapter 7 Vocab Essay Example

the Stamp Act and enacted the Declaratory Act to assert its complete authority over North American colonies.

The Townshend Acts (1767) were external levies on various items such as glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea. These levies were used to pay colonial governors who were previously paid by colonial assemblies. The Townshend Acts sparked more protests in the colonies. In 1770, the Boston Massacre occurred. This was a clash between unruly Bostonian protestors and British redcoats stationed locally. The redcoats fired on the jeering crowd, resulting in the death or injury of eleven citizens.

The Boston Tea Party in 1773 was a spirited demonstration against the British East India Company's recent control of the tea trade. Angered by this monopoly, colonists dressed as Native Americans disposed of 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor. As a result, the British Parliament imposed severe penalties known as the "Intolerable Acts" in 1774. These measures included closing the Port of Boston, rescinding certain rights granted in the Massachusetts colonial charter, and enlarging the Quartering Act to permit soldiers to be lodged in private residences.

In response to the Intolerable Acts, the colonists gathered for the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. They formulated a plan called the Association, which urged a complete boycott of British goods. The Revolutionary War began with the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which took place near Boston in April 1775.

The colonial militia managed to protect their munitions, causing the British to retreat to Boston. Valley Forge (1777-1778) was an encampment where George Washington’s under-equipped army endured a harsh and freezing winter. Many soldiers died and over a thousand

deserted. The suffering of the starving and freezing soldiers exposed the primary weakness of the American army, which was a scarcity of consistent supplies and munitions. John Hancock, a wealthy colonial statesman, amassed his fortune through smuggling.

Crispus Attucks was a freedman during the abolitionist movement who was martyred in the Boston Massacre. George III was a good moral man who became a bad ruler. He was earnest, industrious, stubborn, and lustful for power. Additionally, he surrounded himself with cooperative "yes men." Samuel Adams was a rebel ringleader who was sought out by the British during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Thomas Hutchinson served as the Governor of Massachusetts during the time of the Boston Tea Party.