Ap world history traditions and encounters chapter 18 – Flashcards

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Bantu migrations
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African people who originally lived in the area of present day Nigeria. Around 200B.C.E they began a centuries-long migration that took them to most of sub-Saharan Africa. Influential linguistically
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Stateless society
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Societies such as those of sub-Saharan Africa after the Bantu migrations that featured decentralized rule through family and kinship groups instead of strongly centralized hierarchies
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Sundiata
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founder of the Mali empire
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Mansa Musa
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A Mali king who brought Mali to its peak of power and wealth from 1312 the 1337; he was the most powerful king in West Africa.
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Ibn Battuta
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Moroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan.
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Kinship groups
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groups Early agricultural and technological development (about 8000 BCE to 3500 BCE) - Small groups of settlers grew into kinship-based villages that practiced both crop cultivation and domestication of animals. Tools and inventions helped villages to stabilize and eventually grow.
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Age groups
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Bantu institution in which individuals of roughly the same age carried out communal tasks appropriate for that age
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Creator god
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A single dominate God from the early days of sudanic agriculture
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Swahili
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East African city-state society that dominated the coast from Mogadishu to kilwa and was active in trade
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Kilwa
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One of the busiest city-states on the East African coast. Had many stone buildings and mosques.
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Great Zimbabwe
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Former colony of southern Rhodesia that gained independence
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Axum
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African kingdom centered in Ethiopia that became an early and lasting center of Coptic christianity
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Sugar cane
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Zane slaves labored under extremely difficult conditions in southern mesopotamia where they worked on plantations
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