AP Gov chapter 8 vocab – Flashcards
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commander-in-chief
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the president's role as the top officer of the country's military establishment
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chief foreign policy maker
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the president's executive role as the primary shaper of relations with other nations
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treaties
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formal agreements with other countries; negotiated by the president and requiring approval by two-thirds of the Senate
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executive agreement
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a presidential arrangement with another country that creates foreign policy without the need for Senate approval
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State of the Union address
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a speech given annually by the president to joint session of Congress and to the nation announcing the president's agenda
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presidential veto
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a president's authority to reject a bill passed by Congress may be overridden only by a two-thirds majority in each house
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executive orders
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clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president and having the full force of law
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senatorial courtesy
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tradition of granting senior senators of the president's party considerable power over federal judicial appointments in their home states
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solicitor general
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the justice Department officer who argues the government's cases before the Supreme Court
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pardoning power
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a president's authority to release or excuse a person from the legal penalties of a crime
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inherent powers
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presidential powers implied but not explicitly stated in the Constitution
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power to persuade
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a president's ability to convince Congress, other political actors, and the public to cooperate with the administrations agenda
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going public
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a president's strategy of appealing to the public on an issue, expecting that public pressure will be brought to bear on other political actors
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cycle effect
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the predictable rise and fall of a president's popularity at different stages of a term in office
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honeymoon period
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the time following an election when a president's popularity is high and congressional relations are likely to be productive
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legislative liaison
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executive personnel who work with members of Congress to secure their support in getting a president's legislation passed
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divided government
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political rule split between two parties: one controlling the White House and the other controlling one or both houses of Congress
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Executive Office of the President (EOP)
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collection of nine organizations that help the president with policy and political objectives
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Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
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organization within the EOP that oversees the budgets of departments and agencies
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Council of Economic Advisors
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organization within the EOP that advises the president on economic matters
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National Security Council (NSC)
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organization within the EOP that provides foreign policy advice to the president
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White House Office
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the approximately four hundred employees within the EOP who work most closely and directly with the president
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chief of staff
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the person who oversees the operations of all White House staff and controls access to the president
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presidential style
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image projected by the president that represents how he would like to be perceived at home and abroad
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