Ap Gov Chapter 1 Answers – Flashcards
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How does government usually protect its national sovereignty?
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by maintaining armed forces
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The ways in which people get involved in politics make up their political __________.
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participation
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How does our government respond to the priorities of its people?
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through a policymaking system
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What makes up the government's policy agenda?
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the issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and others actively involved in politics at a given time
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The principle that, in a democracy, choosing among alternatives requires the majority's desire to be respected is called __________.
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majority rule
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What is the theory that argues that group competition results in a rough approximation of the public interest in public policy?
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pluralist theory
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Which theory contends that American society is divided along class lines?
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elitism
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Which theory argues that special interests groups have become sovereign, and the government is merely their servant?
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hyperpluralism
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What condition occurs when interests conflict and no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy?
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policy gridlock
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A set of values widely shared within a society is referred to as which of the following?
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political culture
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That the U.S. government is more limited and smaller than other advanced industrialized countries is a reflection of the strength of which type of economic policies?
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laissez-faire
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What is an example of a collective good?
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clean air
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The U.S. troop surge in Afghanistan resulted from which of the following?
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a presidential
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The who of politics includes voters, candidates, groups and parties; the what refers to which of the following?
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the substance of politics and government-benefits and burdens
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Free speech and a free press are essential to which principle of traditional democratic theory?
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enlightened understanding
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In the United States, pluralist theory suggests which of the following?
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Many groups vie for power with no one group dominating politics.
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Who is at the center of all theories of elite domination of politics?
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big business
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According to James Q. Wilson, an "intense commitment to a candidate, a culture, or an ideology that sets people in one group definitively apart from people in another, rival group" is a definition of which of the following?
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polarization
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What are the institutions that make public policy decisions for a society collectively known as?
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government
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What determines whom we select as our governmental leaders and what policies these leaders pursue?
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politics
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What best describes a linkage institution?
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a channel through which people's concerns become a political agenda
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What are policy impacts?
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the effects that a policy has on people and on society's problems
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What most closely exemplifies equality in voting?
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one person, one vote
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As a system, how does democracy function
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By selecting policymakers and organizing gov do that policy represents and responds to the public's preferences
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What kind of public policy involves the legislative enactment of taxes and expenditures?
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Budgetary choice
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Which principle of traditional democracy theory is violated in circumstances in which the wealthy have influence far exceeding what would be expected based on their numbers?
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Citizen control of the agenda
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Which of the following is true of public policy?
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It includes all decisions and nondecisions made by government.
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Free speech and a free press are essential to which principle of traditional democratic theory?
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Enlightened understanding
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Who is at the center of all theories of elite domination of politics?
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big business
