question

How did the Federalists believe that the power of the government could be controlled?

answer

By creating an internal system of checks and balances between the different branches of the government.

question

A state govenment's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called the _____ power?

answer

Police Power

question

Which of the following statements about the origin of politics is most correct?

answer

Politics is even older than humanity, and is found in the other animal species as well.

question

Which of the following practices was explicitly protects by the "seperate but equal" rule?

answer

Segregated Schools

question

Which of the following statements about the federal government and the police power is most correct?

answer

The federal government does not have the general police power because it is a limited government of expressed powers.

question

Miranda v. Arizona (1966) was important because it produced procedural rules that must be used when?

answer

By the police before questioning an arrested criminal suspect.

question

How did Harold Lasswell define politics?

answer

Politics is who gets what, when, and how.

question

Civil liberties and Civil Rights?

answer

Civil liberties primarily are based in the Bill of Rights, while civil rights are primarily based in the 14th amendment.

question

The constitutional basis for the nationalization of the Bill of Rights is?

answer

Incorportation through the 14th amendment

question

What does Supremacy Clause mean?

answer

The constitution and all laws are made under it are superior to any state laws.

question

Unitary System of Governance

answer

Centralized decision-making in a national-level government; there may be regional governments, but they do not have independent authority.

question

What are rights guaranteed by the 1st amendment?

answer

The right to petition, assemble peacefully, free speech, press, free exercise of religion, and right to be free from an established religion.

question

When two conditions create a collective action problem?

answer

There is a collective benefit, one that everyone in the group share if it is achieved; and it doesn't take everyone's effort to achieve the benefit.

question

What is self-governance?

answer

"Citizens jointly exerting 'power with; others, as they jointly endeavor to solve common problems or realize shared goals.'

question

Which statement best describes American Federalism since the 1930's?

answer

Although the federal government has grown significantly more powerful since the 1930s, some power has been returned to the states in recent years.

question

Which amendment protects people from unreasonable seaches and seizures?

answer

4th Amendment

question

Which of the following rights is not found in the original, unamended Constitution?

answer

A prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments.

question

What are the authorities of the president?

answer

Commander-in-Chief of the military, make treaties, appoint ambassadors, grant pardons.

question

Countries that adopt a federal system tend to have?

answer

Diverse ethnic or language groups.

question

Due process of law in the United States is generally defined by?

answer

Fourth, fifth, sixth, and eight Amendments.

question

The number of people killed by the worst industrial accidents and terrorist attacks in history is small comparison to the number of people killed by goverments that target their own citizens.

answer

...

question

Powers of Congress?

answer

To raise an army, declare war, create courts infereior to the Supreme court, regulate commerce amond the states and with foreign nations, to coin money, to borrow money,

question

The first governing document of the United States was?

answer

The Aricles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.

question

True or False? According to Max Weber, government cannot by defined by its end, or the tasks it undertakes, because there are no tasks that have always been undertaken only by goverment.

answer

True

question

What are the three general types of problems politics deal with?

answer

Conflict, coordination, and collective action.

question

Which clause of the Constitution has been most critical in allowing the growth of national power?

answer

The Commerce Clause

question

In which article and section is the legislative process described?

answer

Article 1, section 7.

question

What summarizes the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas?

answer

Racially segregated schools can never be equal.

question

Which of the following statements about democracy is most correct?

answer

It's possible to have a democratic country without a written constitution.

question

The _____ rule forbids the introduction in trial of any piece of evidence that was obtained illegall.

answer

Exclusionary

question

The ability of the President to veto a bill passed by Congress is an example of what principle of limited government?

answer

Checks and Balances

question

The Bill of Rights

answer

Is the first 10 amendments to the Contitution

question

Which of the following is the issue that almost caused the Constitutional Convention to collapse in failure?

answer

Representation of the states in the national legislatures.

question

What did the political philosopher Montesquieu mean by a "mixed regime"?

answer

Giving each branch of government its own distinct constituency.

question

Article 2 of the Constitution is about what?

answer

The Executive Branch (The President)

question

The constitution originally stated that senators would be chosen by whom?

answer

The legislatures of the states

question

Which of the following countries has a unitary system of goverment?

answer

United Kingdom

question

What is the length of a member of the House of Representatives term of office?

answer

2 years

question

Which amendment ended slavery?

answer

13th Amendment

question

Block Grant

answer

A sum of money granted by the federal goverment to state or local goverments with only general provisions as to how it may be spent.

question

Categorical Grant

answer

A sum of money granted by the federal government to state or local governments with restrictions limiting them to be used only for specific, narrowly-defined, purposes.

question

Revenue Sharing

answer

A sum of money granted by the general goverment to state or local governments with no restrictions on its use

question

Unfunded mandates

answer

Programs that the federal government requires the state governmens to implement, without giving them any funds to cover the cost

question

Which article describes how the Constitution can be amended?

answer

Article 5

question

The federal system is best defined as?

answer

A system of government in which power is divided between a national government and lower levels of government.

question

Article 3 of the Constitution is about what?

answer

The Judicial Branch (The Supreme Court)

question

Chartering a bank is a _____ power, because both federal and state governments have the authority to do it.

answer

Concurrent

question

How many courts inferior to the Supreme Court does the Constitution create?

answer

As many as Congress chooses to establish.

question

Drafting and Ratifying the Constitution

answer

The process of drafting and ratifying the Constitution was contenious because there was disagreement about the need for political change and what form that change should take.

question

Virginia Plan

answer

Representation of states by population or the state's revenue contribution to the federal government in each house of Congress.

question

New Jersey Plan

answer

Equal representation of all states in each house of Congress.

question

Connecticut Plan/ Connecticut Compromise

answer

States represented by population in the House, and having equal representation in the Senate.

question

The New York Plan

answer

There was no such plan

question

The most commond political structure among the world's countries is?

answer

Unitary government

question

How did Max Weber define government?

answer

The organization "that successfully claims monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory."

question

Which amendments constitute the Bill of Rights?

answer

The first 10 amendments.

question

_______ is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central government and regional goverments?

answer

Federalism

question

What is subsidiarity?

answer

The principle that as many decisions as possible should be made as close as possible to the people.

question

Compared to most constitutions in the world, the U.S Constitution is what?

answer

Both brief and vague.

question

Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

answer

The antifederalists demanded it as the price of ratification of the Constitution.

question

Racial discrimination in the workplace was prohibited by _____?

answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1964.

question

Which of the following is the best example of a procedural civil liberty?

answer

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

question

What is a free rider?

answer

Someone who tries to recieve a benefit without contributing to the achievement of that benefit.

question

In which article and section are the powers of Congress enumerated?

answer

Article 1, section 8.

question

Under the original (un-amended) Constitution, the only members of the federal government directly elected by the public was/were?

answer

Members of the House of Representatives.

question

Federalists and Anti-federalists?

answer

Those who supported the Constitution were called Federalists, and those who opposed the Constitution were called the Anti-federalists.

question

Which of the following are things Congress is forbidden by the Constitution to do?

answer

Pass a bill of attainder, grant titles of nobility, suspend the writ of habeus corpus except if necessary because of rebellion or invasion, pass an ex post facto law.

question

Nation

answer

A group of people with a collective identity, usually based on a particular geographic location and a set of shared attributes such as ethnicity, religion, language, customs and a common historical expirience.

question

State

answer

A sovereign independent country that has a specific land area with well-defined borders, a pernament population, a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence within its borders, and that has the ability to enter diplomatic relations with sovereign countries.

question

Regime

answer

A particular structure of governing principles and institutions that prevail within any particular country.

question

Nation-State

answer

A particular area with a pernament population within a country, with a government that has less authority than a higer government.

question

What tool does the federal government use to peruade states to follow its lead when it does not have direct authority over them?

answer

Grants-in-aid

question

The term "marble cake federalism" refers to what development?

answer

Intergovernmental cooperation blurring the lines between responsibilities of the federal and the state governments.

question

At the Constitutional Convention, what type of system of representation in the national legislature did the Virginia Plan purpose?

answer

Representation of each state based on its population or the proportion of the state's revenue contributed to the federal government.

question

How are members of the federal judiciary selected?

answer

Appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.

question

Which amendment guranteed the right of women to vote?

answer

19th amendment

question

What is the purpose of the 10th amendment?

answer

To limit the powers of the central government by establishing powers reserved to the states and individuals.

question

Which states favored the Virginia Plan?

answer

Large population states, since it emphasized the importance of population and wealth.

question

Since the ratification of the Constitution, more than 11,000 amendments have been formally proposed in Congress. How many of these achieved ratification by the states?

answer

27

question

Most of the amendments to the Constitution that were ratified after the Bill of Rights have been directly or indirectly concerned with?

answer

The structure of the government.

question

What is the length of a federal judge's term of office?

answer

Barring impeachment, it is for life.

question

According to The American Anomaly, the U.S has certain unusual characteristics. Which of these is not one of those characteristics?

answer

The exceptional quality of the American people

question

The specific powers granted to the federal government in Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution are called the?

answer

Expressed Powers

question

The right against ______ prevents persons from being tried twice for the same crime.

answer

Double jeaopardy

question

Compared with the Articles of Confederation, federalism under the Constitution has led to what?

answer

Greater centralization of the political power in the federal government.

question

The "seperate but equal" rule was devised by the Supreme Court in which case?

answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

question

Which Amendment gurantees the right to vote regardless of race or color?

answer

15 Amendment

question

The Supreme Court formally articulated the right to privacy in a case involving what issue?

answer

The right to access birth control.

question

The source of an implied constitutional power of the federal government is the _____ clause?

answer

Necessary and Proper

question

When did civil rights become a part of the U.S Constitution?

answer

Civil rights were incorporated with the ratification of the 14th Amendment.

question

Civil liberties and Civil rights where are they based?

answer

Civil liberties are primarily are based in the Bill of Rights, while civil rights are primarily based in the 14th Amendment.

question

What power is not explicitly given to Congress by the Constitution?

answer

To abolish state boundaries.

question

Which event was most influential in the rise of a more active federal government?

answer

The Great Depression

question

What constitutional clause affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land?

answer

The Surpemacy Clause

question

Which article and section of the Constitution lists things Congress is forbidden to do?

answer

Article 1, section 9

question

The Federalists believed that the most dangerous source of tyranny was what?

answer

Popular majority

question

Legally mandated segregation in public schools is a form of _____ discrimination.

answer

De jure

question

True or False: Although the U.S Constitution set the precedent for countries having written constitution, the structure of the Constitution has not been an influential model for other countries' consitutions.

answer

True

question

Article 1 of the Constitution is about what?

answer

The Legislative Branch (Congress)

question

What is judicial review?

answer

The power of the courts to decide on the constitutionality of actions taken by the other branches of government.

question

What is the best example of substantive civil liberty?

answer

Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of a religion.

question

According to the text, when was the era of dual federalism?

answer

From the ratification of the Constitution until the New Deal.

question

Which level of government writes the majority of criminal laws?

answer

State governments

question

The takings clause states that government may not take private property...?

answer

Without just compensation

question

Which amendment protects citizens from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?

answer

5th amendment

question

Which amendment prohibits states from denying equal protection of law to any person?

answer

14th amendment

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