Additional Study Guide for Practicing for Esthetics State Board Exam

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Number of nerve endings found within 1 inch of skin
answer
1,300
question
Number of oil glands found within 1 inch of skin
answer
100
question
Number of cold & heat receptors found within 1 inch of skin
answer
12
question
Nerves found within 1 inch of skin
answer
12 feet
question
Blood vessels found within 1 inch of skin
answer
15 feet
question
Capillaries found within 1 inch of skin
answer
15 feet
question
Number of pressure receptors found within 1 inch of skin
answer
155
question
Number of hairs found within 1 inch of skin
answer
65
question
Number of sweat glands found within 1 inch of skin
answer
650
question
4 elements needed: Nourishment, Protection, Function & Proliferation
answer
Cell Survival
question
Red/yellow type of melanin
answer
Pheomelanin
question
Dark/black type of melanin
answer
Eumelanin
question
Another name for Basal layer or Stratum Germinativum
answer
Birth layer
question
Replaced every seven years
answer
Bones
question
Cells that divide into two identical cells
answer
Daughter Cells
question
Forms the hard palate of the mouth, not affected by facial massage
answer
Palatine bones (2)
question
also known as the nasal bone, thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls for the nasal septum, not affected by facial massage
answer
Turbinal (1)
question
flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum, not affected by facial massage
answer
Vomer (1)
question
Greek word for "to produce"
answer
Gennan
question
The fluid matrix in the dermis
answer
Ground Substance
question
Another name for water
answer
Hydro
question
Technical term for oil-water balance on the skin's surface
answer
Hydrolipidic
question
Surround cells and provide protection, hydration & nourishment to the cells
answer
Intercellular Lipids and Proteins
question
Greek word for glue
answer
Kolla
question
Oil
answer
Lipidic
question
Phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, squalene & waxes
answer
Lipids
question
How much liquids containing salts are eliminiated daily thru sudoriferous pores in the skin
answer
One or two pints
question
Examples are Mexican wild yam, sage, hops & soy
answer
Phytoestrogen
question
Sense of touch
answer
Tactile
question
Transepidermal Water Loss, the water loss caused by evaporation of the skin's surface
answer
TEWL
question
An enzyme involved in melanin production
answer
Tyrosinase
question
Located in the uppermost part of the midbrain had has 2 main parts, Thalamus and Hypothalamus
answer
Diencephalon
question
Located in the lower part of the diencephalon, controls many bodily functions such as body temperature; it also controls the pituitary gland
answer
Hypothalamus
question
Located in the upper part of the diencephalon acts as a relay station for sensory impulses and play a role in the recognition of pain and temperature in the body
answer
Thalamus
question
The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of the heat and light
answer
Combustion
question
Water loving or capable of combining with or attracting water
answer
Hydrophilic
question
Oil loving or having a affinity or attraction to fats & oils
answer
Lipophilic
question
Term for opening of the follicle
answer
Ostium
question
Similar to open comedones, mainly solidified impaction of oil without the cell matter
answer
Sebaceous filaments
question
An acquired, thickened patch of epidermis. Example Callus or a corn
answer
Keratoma
question
An adnormal growth many are benign or harmless also used to describe wasting away
answer
Hypertrophy
question
Hair grows under the surface, instead of growing up & out of the follicle, causing a bacterial infection
answer
Folliculitis
question
Razor bumps without the pus or infection
answer
Pseudofolliculitis
question
Benign lesions frequently seen in the oilier areas of the face. Over growths of the sebaceous glands appear similar to open comedones - doughnut shaped
answer
Sebaceous hyperplasia
question
A type of fungi that cause skin, hair & nail infections
answer
Dermaphytes
question
Cutaneous infections acquired from whirlpools, footbahs, caused a concern in pedicure industry in 2000
answer
Mycobacterium Fortuitum Furunculous
question
One celled microorganisms with both plant & animal charactertistics
answer
Bacteria
question
Vegetable (plant) parasites, including molds, mildews & yeasts
answer
Fungi
question
A disease of the scalp, but occurring occasionally on any part of the skin & even at times on mucous membranes
answer
Favus
question
A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy viruses
answer
Virucidal
question
Responsible for food poisening and a wide range of diseases including toxic shock syndrome
answer
Staph
question
Previously used in spas or salons as a disinfectant for its anti-bacterial properties, is no longer considered safe
answer
Fomalin
question
A caustic poision (carbonic acid) used to reliably to disinfect implements
answer
Phenol
question
Should be mixed disinfectant to water; not water to disinfectant
answer
Disinfectants
question
Instruments disinfected in 5% solution of Phenolic Disinfectant
answer
Metal implements
question
Takes 10 - 15 minutes to disinfectant instruments
answer
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QUATS)
question
Process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies so that they do not become contaminated by microorganisms until they are used on a client
answer
Aseptic procedure
question
Bacterium that cause infections in different parts of the body, resistant to some commonly used antibotics
answer
Methicillin-resistant staphylocous aureus (MRSA)
question
Bacteria that rarely shows active mobility or self movement
answer
Cocci
question
A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy bacteria
answer
Bactericidal
question
A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy fungi
answer
Fungicidal
question
A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy pseudomonas bacteria
answer
Pseudomonacidal
question
A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy tuberculosis
answer
Tuberculocidal
question
Metals, minerals and pure water are examples of
answer
Inorganic
question
Gasoline, plastics, synethic fabrics, and fertilizers are examples of
answer
Organic
question
Also known as compounds
answer
Compound molecules
question
Contain two or more atoms of the same element that are united chemically
answer
Elemental molecules
question
Elemental molecules & compound molecules
answer
Two types of molecules
question
Chemical reaction creates a chemical change in the identity of the substance
answer
Oxidation
question
When an acid is mixed with an alkali, also called a base, in equal proportions to neutralize each other and form water (H2O) and a salt
answer
Acid-alkalie neturalization
question
Rapid, oxidation of any substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light
answer
Combustion
question
Cause an oxidation reaction and produce a new one of these in the process and also known as super oxidixers
answer
Free radicals
question
One of the most common types of chemical reactions
answer
Oxidation-reduction
question
Intensive mxing of mutally insoluble substances to obtain a soluble suspension or emulsion, for example homogenzing milk so that the cream doesn't separate out
answer
Homogenization
question
Complete mirror images of each other, much as one's left & right hands are "the same" but opposite
answer
Enantiomer
question
Surface active agents that reduces surface tension between the skin & the product to increase product spreadability
answer
Surfactants
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New