A Brief History Of Indonesia To The Government Of Indonesia Essay Example

of the seats. Serviceman have no vote, so the remaining

100 are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the commander of the

armed forces. Indonesia is divided into twenty-seven provinces. The provinces

are divided into regencies and municipalities. These units are further divided

into villages. Officials of all local government units except villages are

appointed by central government from lists of people nominated by regional

legislators. Indonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide

local government. Java lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the

east). To the north is the Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean, which

Indonesians call the Indonesian Ocean. The greatest distance from North Java to

South Java is two hundred kilometers. From East Java to West Java is over one

thousand kilometers. The island of Java has five administrative units: the

special territory of Jakarta Raya, Java Barat , Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, the

special territory of Yogjakarta, and Jawa Timur. Chains of volcanic mountains

run along the island from west to east. These mountains are apart of a fold in

the earth's crust which extends from Southeast Asian mainland through Sumatra

and Java to the lesser Sundra Islands. Java itself has 112 peaks. The volcanic

soil is extremely fertile and this are supports a large population. Tangkuban

Prahu in West Java is a live volcanoe that attracts many tourists. A similar

mountain in the Sunda Straights, Krakatoua, is famous for its eruption in 1883.

The whole northern portion of the peak was blown away. The explosion was heard

over 700 kilometers away. The resulting sea waves caused over thirty six

thousand Indonesian deaths in the low lying of West and South Jakarta. Indonesia

is a country in Southeast Asia that consists of more than

13,600 islands. The

islands lie along the equator, and extend more than 5,000 kilometers. Many of

the islands cover only a few square kilometers but about half of New Guinea (an

area called Irian Jaya), and three fourths of Borneo (Kalimantan), also belong

to Indonesia. New Guinea and Borneo are the second and third largest islands in

the world after Greenland.

Geography