Tax and Neutrality: Two Major Crises of the US Government
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The first major domestic crisis of the US government under the Constitution resulted from
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the tax on whiskey.
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This quotation represents a major principle of US foreign policy known as _______, first espoused in the famous farewell address by President George Washington.
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neutrality.
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The XYZ Affair (1797) led to near formal war with
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France.
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When Virginia and Kentucky in the late 1700's and South Carolina in the 1830's refused to follow federal law they were practicing
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nullification.
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The first American political party to successfully have a President in office was the
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Federalists.
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The first major political issue faced by the US government after the ratification of the Constitution concerned the proposal of Alexander Hamilton to establish a
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National Bank.
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Which of the these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington?
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the tradition of only serving two terms.
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Fundamentally, the dispute between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton during the Washington administration came down to the fact that
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Jefferson thought a strong central government would infringe on the rights of the people, while Hamilton believed that the central government needed to be strong to protect the rights of all.
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During George Washington's presidency, what was the major reason for conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?
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Hamilton's objection to Jefferson's strict interpretation of the Constitution.
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Alexander Hamilton based much of his financial program on his belief that
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the success of the new government required the support of the upper class.
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Political parties appeared in the United States shortly after the Constitution was adopted because
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differences arose over political and economic issues.
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Alexander Hamilton's plan for a "national bank" was politically significant because
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it caused the first direct conflict between supporters of strict interpretation versus loose interpretation of the Constitution.
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson disagreed over the proposed "National Bank" based on which issue?
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whether or not the Constitution gives the national government the power to establish the bank.
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The political followers of Thomas Jefferson took up the name "Democratic-Republicans," preferring
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a decentralized government with specific political powers.
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Based on the diplomatic philosophy of Washington, the United States did NOT become involved in what conflict?
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The French Revolution.
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Washington is urging future American leaders to
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keep freedom of religion the most important American right.
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When Madison uses the word faction, he is MOST likely be referring to
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political parties.
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What is the BEST explanation for the limited role of the government in the national economy in the years following the American Revolution?
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It evolved as a reaction to the oppressive economic policies that existed during the colonial era.
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According to the timeline, which political party was founded by a "Founding Father?"
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Democratic-Republican.
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Which constitutional idea did Alexander Hamilton use to argue for the ability to collect taxes?
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Necessary and proper.
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Which of these is one way President Washington helped to calm citizens' anxiety in his Farewell Address?
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by listing steps for America to remain a strong country.
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According to the Farewell Address, which of these BEST explains Washington's view on religion?
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Religion plays a large role in the United States' political success.
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According to this image, to whom was the Farewell Address directed?
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only those who lived in the United States.
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Which of these is an example of sectionalism?
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all states having separate economies.
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Which of these actions is an example of American leaders following the advice President Washington gave in his Farewell Address?
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the end of the French-American alliance in 1800, which ended the Quasi-War.
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According to George Washington's Farewell Address, which of these is MOST important to sustaining the United States and will be MOST frequently attacked by enemies?
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unity of the states.
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Which of these BEST describes the advice George Washington gave Americans about relationships with foreign powers in his Farewell Address?
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America should form temporary alliances with foreign nations only in extraordinary emergencies.
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The Whiskey Rebellion was significant in U.S. history MAINLY because
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the federal government used force to enforce the laws of the land.
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Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.
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Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?
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Many thought they violated the Constitution.
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By which name is this diplomatic controversy better known?
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the XYZ Affair.
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Which Federalist Era domestic crisis represented the first major test of the national government's ability to enforce its laws within the states?
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the Whiskey Rebellion.
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What was the major reason for conflicts regarding domestic issues between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?
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Hamilton objected to Jefferson's interpretation of the Constitution.
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Which of these would have MOST favored the financial plans of Alexander Hamilton?
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banks in northern states.
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What was the MAIN difference in the beliefs of the earliest political parties?
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the power of government.
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- led by Alexander Hamilton - favored a strong central government - supported by businessmen, bankers, and merchantsWhich early American political party are these facts describing?
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the Federalists.
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- led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison - favored stronger state and local governments - supported by planters, farmers, and craftsmenWhich early American political party are these facts describing?
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the Democratic-Republicans
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Thomas Jefferson
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- Led the Democratic-Republicans - Favored involvement in French Revolution - Strict reading of the Constitution - Served as Secretary of State and as Vice President, too
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Alexander Hamilton
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- Favored a national bank - Favored an industrial economy - Favored strong central authority - Friendlier to Britain
