7 Os: Occupants, Objects, Objectives, Organizations, Operations, Occasions, Outletss Essay Example

consumption and purchase decisions by groups in which they are members like family, friend circle, neighbors, co-workers, sports teams etc. People are also influenced by groups to which they do not belong presently, but want to belong in course of time. Such groups are called aspirational groups. Family Family members constitute the most influential primary reference group or membership group.

Each person has a family of orientation that consists of his parents, brothers and sisters. He has a family of procreation consisting of spouse and children. Statuses and roles People choose products that communicate their status in society. Marketers have to aware of the status symbol potential of products and brands. Each status has a role or group of activities to be performed.

Persons have multiples statuses in different groups to which they belong. Therefore the roles have some bearing on the consumption and purchase decisions. Personal factors of importance Age and stage in the life cycle Children consume baby food.Old people may eat special diets.

People diagnosed with specific ailments avoid certain food items. Hence it is easy to conclude thaat people buy different goods and services over their life time. Occupation Occupation determines the types of items people buy. Certain occupations demand simple living and certain occupations demand display of wealth and prosperity. Economic circumstances People’s economic circumstances consist of their disposable or spendable income, assets, debts, and attitude toward spending versus saving.

Marketing of income-sensitive goods has to take into consideration the shifts in personal income and savings habits.Life style A person’s life style is the person’s pattern of living in the world as expressed in activities, interests, and opinions. People coming from

the same subculture, social class, and occupation do lead quite different life styles. The life style is reflected in the consumption patterns. different agencies and authors have identified differnet life style categories. McCann Erickson London identifed among British, Avant-Gardians, Pontificators, Chamelons and Sleepwalkers.

The advertising agency, D'arcy, Masius, Benton ; Bowles identified five categories among Russians, Kuptsi, Cossacks, Students, Business Executives, and Russian Souls.Llifestyles among British people. Avant-Gardians (interested in change) Pontificators (traditionalists, very British) Chamelons (follow the crowd) Sleepwalkers (contented underachievers) Psychological factors of importance Personality and self concept Personality denotes a person’s distinguishing psychological characteristics that lead to relatively consistent and enduring responses to various stimuli. Motivation Motivation to purchase and consume an item is to be understood by marketers.

Need sets up drive that seeks a goal. Marketers want the goal a person desires has to be the product that they are offering.A drive is a strong internal stimulus impelling action. Perception Perception is the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world. Learning Learning involves changes in an individual’s behavior arising from experience.

Most human behavior is learned Beliefs and attitudes A belief is a descriptive thought a person holds about something. An attitude is a person’s enduring favorable or unfavorable emotional feelings and action tendencies toward some object or an idea.