Dell computer Essay Example
Dell computer Essay Example

Dell computer Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (988 words)
  • Published: February 8, 2018
  • Type: Case Study
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In 1984 and has Its corporate headquarters In Round Rock. Texas. Michael Dell's winning Idea was to sell computer systems directly to customers, allowing him and his company to understand customer needs well and therefore to provide the customer with the most appropriate computing solutions. Dell still practices the direct business model, saving time and cost by bypassing retailers and passing on the cost savings to the customer.

Dell takes pride in its ability to provide customers with the most up-to- ate technology more quickly than its competitors that still rely on slower indirect distribution channels. Dell has a major presence on the internet, having launched dell. Com In 1994. By 1997, Dell was generating $1 million dally In online sales - the first company to achieve this mark. At dell. Com, customers can put together their own c

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omputer system, order It online, and track its flow from manufacturing to shipping. Dell also offers its premier. Dell. Com Web pages, allowing business and institutional customers to conduct online business.

Currently, Dell receives about two billion page requests re quarter, covering 81 country sites, 28 languages and dialects, and in 26 different currencies. The Computer Industry The market for personal computers has been growing rapidly for several years with little end In sight. As of the end of the year 2000, approximately 120 million PC's were sold worldwide. Projections for the next five years of Industry sales are as shown below: Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Market Size (In millions) 136 152 168 1 84 The PC industry has four major competitors: MOM, Dell, Compact, and Hewlett-Packard (HP).

All four make and sell competitive

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mid-range performance PC's, with the typical infatuation for home or small business use costing approximately $1000. Dell's variable costs per unit total about $800, and it is believed that competitors face a similar variable cost structure. The Executive would be priced competitively, at about the same price level of $1000. A recent study of the home/small-business PC market found that most customers considered two important non-price attributes when selecting a PC, flexibility and performance.

Flexibility refers in this situation too PC's ability to run several different kinds of software, to be easily connected to printers and other peripherals, audibility for business as well as educational or game use, and so forth. Performance, by contrast, referred to speed of internet connection and internal calculations, support of the highest-end software programs, and reliability and accuracy of calculations (the study was done soon after the infamous Pentium "bug" was found, which caused a very small percentage of numerical calculations to be slightly wrong).

Using familiar customer survey methods, the consultants conducting the study found the perceived positions of each of the four major brands on the two key non-price attributes. In the same survey, customer preferences were also gathered, and these were used to identify "ideal brands" and assess the number and size of customer benefit segments in the marketplace. Three segments were identified. Segment 1 (about 20% of the market) prefers highly flexible PC's, Segment 2 (about 50% of the market) likes high-performance machines, and Segment 3 (about 30% of the market) values a combination of the two attributes.

First is the lower-end channel, used to target PC users who need simple, stand-alone solutions to their PC

needs. These users include a large number of both home users and small businesses, and are primarily targeted through superstores and discount clubs as ell as through on-line shopping. Users with more complex needs are targeted via specialty computer stores that can provide more high-touch customer solutions. This target group also comprises both home and business customers.

If Dell is to launch its new Executive PC, the extensive, multiple distribution channel arrangement is expected to cost in the order of $500 million yearly. The advertising budget is similarly in the range of about $500 million as extensive consumer advertising across multiple media and vehicles is complemented with substantial trade advertising to all dealer sizes and types. F estimates regarding the impacts of the advertising and distributional expenditures on Executive PC sales. Note: in this durable-goods context, certain terms need to be redefined carefully. Switching" refers to a current non-Dell user switching to a Dell Executive PC the next time he or she purchases a PC, and "repurchasing" refers to a current Dell user purchasing a Dell Executive. Note also that sales promotions such as coupons are irrelevant for this particular firm, so sales promotion budget should be left at zero and the "probability of trying a received sample" line should be moored, as it has no effect on the calculations. Long-Run Trial Probability (F) 0. 7 Prop. Of Trying a Received Sample (U) Prop. Of Switching to New Brand (KHz) 0. 8 Prop. F Repurchasing New Brand (Quiz) Financial Evaluation of the Executive PC Dell wants to do a financial analysis of the Executive PC to assess the proposed new product's value. Much of the

information presented or calculated above can be used in making this assessment, though the consultant team had to estimate some additional figures with the help of top management. Estimates and managerial input useful for the financial analysis include the following: Fixed (indirect) production costs = $100,000,000 yearly. Corporate overheads (exclusive of R&D) charged to the new product = $100,000,000 yearly.

According to the PRECEPTOR model, what are the positions of Dell and its competitors in the product space defined by the two most important attributes? How do your positions, and competitive positions, relate to the ideal brand positions of the segments? Which of the brands are well positioned in this market, in your opinion? What are the projected market shares for Dell and its competitors based on this model? 2. What marketing mix (advertising and distribution) will you recommend? Use ASSESSOR to allocate the marketing budget and develop a market share estimate.

Use the initial proposed budgets for yearly advertising and distribution, and assess how much market share is affected if these budgets are changed (keeping the total amount expended the same as Dell considers this to be an absolute ceiling on marketing expense).

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