Lab Report 1: Business Goals and Infrastructure Development
The project aims to address the growth of both on-campus and online students. To achieve this, several measures will enhance the network infrastructure.
Firstly, a centralized server in the new IT wing of the administration building will provide online backup for all data. Additionally, the current PBX-based telephone system will be replaced with a VoIP-based system. Furthermore, all facility offices in different buildings will be connected through a high-speed wired network connection.
To meet student needs, controlled wireless access will be implemented. Moreover, plans include providing wireless access outside the building for students and the general population.
These steps are essential not only for developing a robust network infrastructure but also for planning future expansion. In fact, funding has already been secured to purchase land 15 miles away as an additional site for expansion when required.
The project's main business objectives include providing improved servi
...ces and support, expanding network access to important stakeholders, enhancing relationship-building and information availability, establishing a solid organizational model for the network, preventing business disruptions caused by network security issues and natural or unforeseen disasters, modernizing outdated technologies, and decreasing telecommunications and network expenses including the overhead associated with separate voice, data, and video networks.
What are the business constraints? (10 points)
The business constraints encompass typical considerations for all companies such as budgets, personnel, policies, and timeframes. However, these specific constraints have not been specified in our design lab scenario. Budgetary costs include expenses for equipment purchases, software licensing maintenance agreements,and staff training.
The personnel constraints related to the business constraints that need to be taken into account include considering the availability of existing trained personnel and determinin
if additional training is required for the existing personnel to implement and maintain the proposed network changes. It is necessary to consider the organization's policies, and since this is a community college, protocols, standards, and vendor selection must be decided upon. The final business constraint that needs to be addressed is the schedule of implementation, ensuring that it does not disrupt the current operations of faculty, staff, and students. Regarding the technical goals (10 points), the project aims to improve the responsiveness and throughput of the network as more users and applications, particularly the VoIP based system, are added. Centralizing the server(s) and backup in a newly constructed IT wing in the administration building achieves the goal of simplifying network management.
By centralizing and improving backup systems, the security and reliability of applications and data can be enhanced, while also reducing expected downtime. One of the technical goals is to modernize outdated technologies by providing high-speed wired network connections for each faculty office and controlled wireless access for students. These proposed improvements aim to achieve scalability of the network.
What are the technical constraints? (10 points)
The current system equipment needs to coexist with the new equipment. Additionally, increased bandwidth is required, as determined during the assessment. The existing wiring may need to be upgraded to support the higher speeds.
The new or expanded network must ensure compatibility with IPv6 and not interfere with current applications.
Diagram the existing network. (10 points)
- The actual Visio drawing is also submitted
Describe the existing network traffic. (10 points)
Current network traffic is at 73% or more utilization based on a five minute
average with sustained spikes to 100% on the Cisco FastHub 400s installed in each building.
Around 42 students are currently connected to each wireless access point, causing delays and potentially lost data packets. Although dropping packets with data is problematic, it can be catastrophic for voice or video transmissions. Our text advises against having saturated shared Ethernet segments, with network utilization not exceeding 40%. However, the current system is operating at a utilization rate of 73%.
Improvements should be made to network traffic.
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