Social Psychology: Chapter 1 Quiz – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
A popular myth mentioned in this chapter that social psychology research contradicts is that:
answer
Both A and B
question
Which of the following is not a learning objective for chapter 1?
answer
forensic psychologist
question
Why do the authors of chapter 1 assert social psychology will be the easiest class you take in college?
answer
None of the above
question
Festinger and Carlsmith's study in 1959 found that participants who were paid $1 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in (even though it was actually incredibly boring) actually rated the experiment as more enjoyable than participants who were paid $20 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in. This study illustrates
answer
cognitive dissonance theory
question
Psychologists who are interested in how behaviors and thoughts are influenced by others are called
answer
social psychologists
question
__________ examines people's behaviors and cognitions, with particular focus on how others and social situations impact these.
answer
Social psychology
question
Which of the following is a learning objective for chapter 1?
answer
Identify major historical influences on the development of social psychology
question
The media is potentially one reason why popular myths that have been debunked by social psychology research continue to be prevalent. One example in the chapter of such media that reinforces the myth that opposites attract is
answer
All of the above
question
In Jecker and Landry's 1969 experiment, participants were able to win money, but some were asked at the end of the experiment to give the money back because funds were running low. Potentially contrary to common belief, Jecker and Landry found that
answer
The participants who were asked to return the money rated the researcher more favorably than did participants who were allowed to keep the money.
question
Which of the following statements best describes how the holocaust sparked research interests for social psychologists?
answer
Social psychology researchers were interested in how behavior changes with the presence of others
question
Which theory from the list below explains how people change internal beliefs to be congruent with public statements and behaviors?
answer
cognitive dissonance theory
question
Allen studies behavior and human performance in the workplace. What type of psychologist is Allen?
answer
industrial/organizational
question
Leo works with individuals dealing with everyday life stressors. What type of psychologist is Leo?
answer
counseling
question
Psychologists who are interested in applying psychology to improving the educational system to make teaching more effective are called
answer
educational psychologists
question
Why do the authors of chapter 1 assert social psychology will be the easiest class you take in college?
answer
The information is inherently interesting
question
Experimental psychologists
answer
use experimental methods to investigate human behavior.
question
Jacque is studying how others and the environment impact people's behaviors and cognitions. This is known as
answer
Social psychology
question
The tendency to believe personality descriptions are accurate (and ignore inaccurate components of the description) is known as the _______ effect.
answer
P. T. Barnum
question
A psychologist who provides help to individuals dealing with everyday life stressors is called a(n):
answer
counseling psychologist
question
As school psychologists, Julie and Carol
answer
diagnosis problems in school children
question
Jacque is studying the science of behavior and mental processes. This is known as
answer
Psychology
question
The main focus of _____________ psychologists is the understanding of behavior and performance in the workplace.
answer
industrial/organizational
question
__________ is the science of behavior and mental processes.
answer
Psychology
question
Ross, Lepper, and Ward (2010) note that some scholars have argued that the results of social psychology experiments could have been _____
answer
predicted in advance
question
The media is potentially one reason why popular myths that have been debunked by social psychology research continue to be prevalent. One example in the chapter of such media that reinforces the myth that opposites attract is
answer
All of the above
question
In Jecker and Landry's 1969 experiment, participants were able to win money, but some were asked at the end of the experiment to give the money back because funds were running low. Potentially contrary to common belief, Jecker and Landry found that
answer
The participants who were asked to return the money rated the researcher more favorably than did participants who were allowed to keep the money.
question
Which of the following individuals is considered the founder of psychology?
answer
Wilhelm Wundt
question
Allen studies behavior and human performance in the workplace. What type of psychologist is Allen?
answer
industrial/organizational
question
Psychologists who are interested in how individuals grow and change over the lifespan are called
answer
developmental psychologists
question
Which of the following disciplines were involved with the founding of psychology?
answer
philosophy
question
Psychologists who are interested in how behaviors and thoughts are influenced by others are called
answer
social psychologists
question
Festinger and Carlsmith's study in 1959 found that participants who were paid $1 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in (even though it was actually incredibly boring) actually rated the experiment as more enjoyable than participants who were paid $20 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in. This study illustrates
answer
cognitive dissonance theory
question
Rickey and Thomas are experimental psychologists and as such they
answer
use experimental methods to investigate human behavior.
question
Which of the following is considered the start of social psychology?
answer
Triplett publishes paper on bicycle racers
question
The main focus of _____________ psychologists is improving the lives of individuals within a community.
answer
community
question
Brett studies how an individual grows and changes over the lifespan. What type of psychologist is Brett?
answer
developmental psychologist
question
Tabitha takes an online quiz to determine if her relationship with her boyfriend has what it takes to last a lifetime. When she reads her results, she finds the information to be accurate and personalized to her. However, Tabitha fails to realize that only 5 of the 15 statements in the results are actually true for her. This tendency to ignore inaccurate information and believe generic information as accurate is known as the _____ effect.
answer
P. T. Barnum
question
Brooke reads her horoscope every day and believes the information she reads is a correct description of what she is like and her daily experiences. This willingness to believe personality descriptions are accurate (and ignore inaccurate components of the description) is known as the _______ effect.
answer
P. T. Barnum
question
Amy conducts research to make teaching practices more effective and improve student learning. What type of psychologist is Amy?
answer
educational psychologist
question
Festinger and Carlsmith's study in 1959 found that participants who were paid $1 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in (even though it was actually incredibly boring) actually rated the experiment as more enjoyable than participants who were paid $20 to tell future participants that the experiment was enjoyable to participate in. This study illustrates
answer
cognitive dissonance theory
question
John is a psychologist that focuses on improving the lives of individuals within a community. What type of psychologist is John?
answer
community
question
According to the chapter, __________ is considered the founder of modern psychology.
answer
Wilhelm Wundt
question
A psychologist who applies psychological theories and research to the legal setting is called a(n)
answer
forensic psychologist
question
April applies psychological theories and research findings to the legal setting. What type of psychologist is April?
answer
forensic psychologist
question
A psychologist who provides treatment for individuals with mental disorders is called a(n):
answer
clinical psychologist
question
__________ is the science of behavior and mental processes.
answer
Psychology
question
Ken is a psychologist who provides treatment for individuals with mental disorders. What type of psychologist is Ken?
answer
clinical psychologist
question
Which of following disciplines were involved with the founding of psychology?
answer
A and B
question
Which of the following is correct about the content you will learn in social psychology?
answer
all of the above
question
Leo works with individuals dealing with everyday life stressors. What type of psychologist is Leo?
answer
counseling
question
School psychologists
answer
diagnose learning problems in school children.
question
Which of the following APA divisions is of particular interest to those in social psychology?
answer
Both A and B
question
Which of the following contributed to the formation of social psychology as a sub-discipline in the field?
answer
All of the above