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USH II – Study Guide 1 – Flashcards

Elizabeth Mcdonald

7 July 2022

question

During the Civil War, Congress passed:

answer

the Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years

question

Which of the following was NOT a task of the Freedmen's Bureau?

answer

arming the freedmen

question

Under Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction:

answer

10 percent of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leading the South into secession. They were:

answer

the wealthy planters, merchants, and bankers

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact?

answer

Moderate Republicans moved to support Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies.

question

Why did Radical Republicans want to disenfranchise former Confederates?

answer

to keep them from electing Democrats eager to restore the old southern ruling class to power

question

All of the following statements about the Fifteenth Amendment are true EXCEPT:

answer

it ended slavery

question

During Reconstruction, all of the following are true about African American involvement in the political arena during Reconstruction EXCEPT:

answer

their involvement brought unparalleled levels of corruption to state politics.

question

The Radical state governments in the South did all the following EXCEPT:

answer

cut taxes

question

All of the following are reasons why Republicans lost control in the South EXCEPT:

answer

black voters switched to support the Democrats in the 1880s.

question

All of the following factors helped accelerate economic growth after the Civil War EXCEPT:

answer

the use of prison labor by railroad companies

question

Interconnected transportation and communications networks were essential to the origins of the Second Industrial Revolution in the United States because:

answer

they facilitated the emergence of a national and even international markets for American goods and services

question

The invention of electric motors did all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

led to the bankruptcy of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company

question

Which of the following best accounts for the success of Standard Oil?

answer

Its corporate structure—known as vertical integration—allowed the company to grow tremendously.

question

When it came to steel, Andrew Carnegie did all the following EXCEPT:

answer

have technical expertise in it

question

Sears, Roebuck and Company was a pioneer in:

answer

selling goods by mail

question

All of the following statements are reasons why child labor was problematic EXCEPT:

answer

child laborers took well-paying jobs from legal immigrants

question

The Knights of Labor declined for all the following reasons EXCEPT:

answer

its leader Terrance Powderly died

question

How did the AFL differ from the Knights of Labor?

answer

The AFL was a federation of national organizations, each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy, while the Knights organization was more centralized.

question

The New South gospel emphasized all the following EXCEPT:

answer

women's rights

question

In the late 1800s, the South experienced major increases in the production in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

answer

automobiles

question

The American Tobacco Company was:

answer

dominating the U.S. tobacco industry by the twentieth century

question

King Cotton survived the Civil War and expanded over new acreage:

answer

because traditional overplanting of the crop continued

question

The postwar South suffered from an acute shortage of:

answer

capital

question

Why did tenant farmers have no incentive to take care of the farmland that they were on?

answer

They did not own the land on which they farmed.

question

Bourbons:

answer

was a term used to refer to the New South political leadership meant to depict that leadership as reactionary

question

Black migrants to the West were called "Exodusters" because:

answer

they were often making their exodus from the South

question

What was the purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act?

answer

It sought to "Americanize" Indians by dealing with them as individuals.

question

n 1877, President Rutherford Hayes addressed the American approach to dealing with Native Americans, saying:

answer

"Indian wars have had their origin in broken promises and acts of injustice on our part"

question

One of the reasons mass transit was significant to developing cities was because:

answer

it allowed larger numbers of people to become commuters and live away from the central city

question

All of the following motivated nativists EXCEPT

answer

concerns over protestantism

question

Vaudeville shows were popular because:

answer

they included something to please every taste, social class, and type

question

One of the reasons parks and outdoor recreation became popular in the late nineteenth century was because:

answer

concerns over congestion and disease led many to seek ways to restore their vitality and improve their health

question

The spread of public education between the 1880s and 1900 reflected the desire:

answer

to Americanize immigrant children

question

Which of the following statements about the expansion of American higher education in the late nineteenth century is accurate?

answer

Colleges remained largely male bastions, but women's access to higher education improved markedly

question

Herbert Spencer

answer

coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"

question

A strict social Darwinist would object to all the following EXCEPT:

answer

a governmental policy of "hands off" in regard to business

question

The main idea of reform Darwinism was that:

answer

cooperation, not competition, would best promote progress

question

When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner labeled the post-Civil War era the "Gilded Age," they implied that it was characterized by:

answer

widespread greed and corruption

question

One of the most important reasons that voter turnout was so high during the Gilded Age was that:

answer

due to patronage and corruption by political machines, almost every government job was subject to the results of the latest election results

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act:

answer

provided for appointment to a number of government jobs on the basis of competitive exams

question

Why was the tariff passed in 1883 known as the "mongrel tariff"?

answer

It called for different rates for different commodities.

question

All of the following laws were passed during the Harrison administration EXCEPT:

answer

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act

question

Commodity prices during the Gilded Age declined in large part because of:

answer

overproduction and international competition in world markets

question

"You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!" This statement was made by:

answer

William Jennings Bryan

question

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court:

answer

upheld a southern segregation law

question

Why was the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson so significant?

answer

Segregation was permitted on the basis of establishing "separate but equal" facilities.

question

The lynching of blacks in the South:

answer

increased at about the same time that Jim Crow laws spread through the South

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question

During the Civil War, Congress passed:

answer

the Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years

question

Which of the following was NOT a task of the Freedmen's Bureau?

answer

arming the freedmen

question

Under Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction:

answer

10 percent of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leading the South into secession. They were:

answer

the wealthy planters, merchants, and bankers

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact?

answer

Moderate Republicans moved to support Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies.

question

Why did Radical Republicans want to disenfranchise former Confederates?

answer

to keep them from electing Democrats eager to restore the old southern ruling class to power

question

All of the following statements about the Fifteenth Amendment are true EXCEPT:

answer

it ended slavery

question

During Reconstruction, all of the following are true about African American involvement in the political arena during Reconstruction EXCEPT:

answer

their involvement brought unparalleled levels of corruption to state politics.

question

The Radical state governments in the South did all the following EXCEPT:

answer

cut taxes

question

All of the following are reasons why Republicans lost control in the South EXCEPT:

answer

black voters switched to support the Democrats in the 1880s.

question

All of the following factors helped accelerate economic growth after the Civil War EXCEPT:

answer

the use of prison labor by railroad companies

question

Interconnected transportation and communications networks were essential to the origins of the Second Industrial Revolution in the United States because:

answer

they facilitated the emergence of a national and even international markets for American goods and services

question

The invention of electric motors did all of the following EXCEPT:

answer

led to the bankruptcy of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company

question

Which of the following best accounts for the success of Standard Oil?

answer

Its corporate structure—known as vertical integration—allowed the company to grow tremendously.

question

When it came to steel, Andrew Carnegie did all the following EXCEPT:

answer

have technical expertise in it

question

Sears, Roebuck and Company was a pioneer in:

answer

selling goods by mail

question

All of the following statements are reasons why child labor was problematic EXCEPT:

answer

child laborers took well-paying jobs from legal immigrants

question

The Knights of Labor declined for all the following reasons EXCEPT:

answer

its leader Terrance Powderly died

question

How did the AFL differ from the Knights of Labor?

answer

The AFL was a federation of national organizations, each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy, while the Knights organization was more centralized.

question

The New South gospel emphasized all the following EXCEPT:

answer

women's rights

question

In the late 1800s, the South experienced major increases in the production in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

answer

automobiles

question

The American Tobacco Company was:

answer

dominating the U.S. tobacco industry by the twentieth century

question

King Cotton survived the Civil War and expanded over new acreage:

answer

because traditional overplanting of the crop continued

question

The postwar South suffered from an acute shortage of:

answer

capital

question

Why did tenant farmers have no incentive to take care of the farmland that they were on?

answer

They did not own the land on which they farmed.

question

Bourbons:

answer

was a term used to refer to the New South political leadership meant to depict that leadership as reactionary

question

Black migrants to the West were called "Exodusters" because:

answer

they were often making their exodus from the South

question

What was the purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act?

answer

It sought to "Americanize" Indians by dealing with them as individuals.

question

n 1877, President Rutherford Hayes addressed the American approach to dealing with Native Americans, saying:

answer

"Indian wars have had their origin in broken promises and acts of injustice on our part"

question

One of the reasons mass transit was significant to developing cities was because:

answer

it allowed larger numbers of people to become commuters and live away from the central city

question

All of the following motivated nativists EXCEPT

answer

concerns over protestantism

question

Vaudeville shows were popular because:

answer

they included something to please every taste, social class, and type

question

One of the reasons parks and outdoor recreation became popular in the late nineteenth century was because:

answer

concerns over congestion and disease led many to seek ways to restore their vitality and improve their health

question

The spread of public education between the 1880s and 1900 reflected the desire:

answer

to Americanize immigrant children

question

Which of the following statements about the expansion of American higher education in the late nineteenth century is accurate?

answer

Colleges remained largely male bastions, but women's access to higher education improved markedly

question

Herbert Spencer

answer

coined the phrase "survival of the fittest"

question

A strict social Darwinist would object to all the following EXCEPT:

answer

a governmental policy of "hands off" in regard to business

question

The main idea of reform Darwinism was that:

answer

cooperation, not competition, would best promote progress

question

When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner labeled the post-Civil War era the "Gilded Age," they implied that it was characterized by:

answer

widespread greed and corruption

question

One of the most important reasons that voter turnout was so high during the Gilded Age was that:

answer

due to patronage and corruption by political machines, almost every government job was subject to the results of the latest election results

question

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act:

answer

provided for appointment to a number of government jobs on the basis of competitive exams

question

Why was the tariff passed in 1883 known as the "mongrel tariff"?

answer

It called for different rates for different commodities.

question

All of the following laws were passed during the Harrison administration EXCEPT:

answer

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act

question

Commodity prices during the Gilded Age declined in large part because of:

answer

overproduction and international competition in world markets

question

"You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!" This statement was made by:

answer

William Jennings Bryan

question

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court:

answer

upheld a southern segregation law

question

Why was the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson so significant?

answer

Segregation was permitted on the basis of establishing "separate but equal" facilities.

question

The lynching of blacks in the South:

answer

increased at about the same time that Jim Crow laws spread through the South

USH II – Study Guide 1 – Flashcards

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