chapter 20 section 4 – Flashcards
24 test answers
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why were colonies important to European mercantilism?
answer
Because they provided goods that could be sold in trade.
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what do the arrows on the map represent?
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determines whether or not it comes from Chile or Peru.
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Why are there two different arrow styles?
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to show what is going to North America, and where it is coming from.
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what European country was first introduced to the potato?
answer
spain
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the potatoes that arrived in Dublin came from which Andean region?
answer
potatoes arrived in Dublin in 1580 from Chile, located on the Andean mountains
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trace the route that the potato took to reach Vienna
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Peru to Madrid to Rome to Milan to the north of the french coast to Frankfurt
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what is the significance about the year that Vienna got the potato?
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1580 is the same year Ireland got the potato.
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did the potato reach London or Paris first?
answer
London
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which of the European countries shown on the map was last to receive the potato?
answer
finland
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how long did it take for the potato to get from London to the south of France and from Madrid to Rome?
answer
1 year
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explain what the arrow leading from London toward North America represents
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in 1613 a shipment of potatoes was sent from England to Bermuda.
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why do you think the common white potato is known as the Irish potato in the united states?
answer
In 1719 Irish immigrants brought the potato to New Hampshire.
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the joint- stock company of the 1500s and 1600s was very similar to today's corporation. (t or f)
answer
true
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Capitalism is an economic system based on public ownership of property and the investment of wealth to earn profit (t or f)
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false (private)
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Most European joint-stock companies of the 1500s and the 1600s were founded for the purpose of fighting wars (t or f)
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false (founding colonies)
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new business and trade practices in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries took place before the establishment of colonial empires in the Americas (t or f)
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false (after)
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as part of the Columbian exchange, corn and potatoes were carried west across the pacific ocean for the first time(t or f)
answer
false (east across the Atlantic ocean)
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as part of the Columbian exchange, tobacco and tomatoes were carried west across the pacific ocean for the first time (t or f)
answer
false (east across the Atlantic Ocean)
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according to mercantilism, a favorable balance of trade results when the value of the goods sold by a country equals the value of the goods bought by that country.
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false (exceeds)
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what was mercantilism? How and why did it encourage European colonization of the Americas?
answer
Economic policy of increasing wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and selling more goods than are bought.
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