Chapter 20 Section 2 Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Radicals
answer
Those who favor extreme change (as in Paris- citizens fire on soldiers; Charles limits voting.) (Boston Tea Party)
question
Louis Philippe
answer
King of France chosen by moderate liberals who supported the revolution to lead France in a constitutional monarchy (Similar to Bill Gates)
question
Recession
answer
Period of reduced economic activity; 1840's France caused by factories down and poor harvest; caused another revolution- 1789, 1840, 1848
question
Louis Kossuth
answer
Journalist- led Hungarian Nationalist in revolt to Austria, he lost.
question
Napoleon III
answer
9 million voted for Louis Napoleon; wins presidency and appeals to working class. Declared Emperor in 1852, known as Napoleon III. 90% voted in his favor, scared for their lives.
question
How did the French Revolutions of 1820 and 1848 differ?
answer
1830 resulted in a Constitutional Monarchy; 1848 resulted in the Second Republic with a strong president and wider suffrage for men.
question
What was the outcome of most of the revolutions outside France in 1848?
answer
Most revolutions succeeded at first but they were later crushed and their reforms canceled.
question
What ideal led to the revolutions of 1848?
answer
Liberty
question
How did the revolutions affect Europe's monarchs?
answer
They were threatened.
question
How were the "February Days" and "June Days" similar and different?
answer
Both uprisings included street fighting, but February's ended with the proclamation of the Second Republic, while June's ended with deeper divisions among the classes.
question
What ideals survived despite how quickly most rebellions throughout Europe were crushed?
answer
Equality, Liberty, and Democracy.
question
What were the causes and effects of the revolutions in Europe of 1830 and 1848?
answer
1830 France - Radicals force king to abdicate Belgium - Congress wants to create a strong barrier to help prevent French expansion. Poland - Great powers handed most of Poland to Russia 1848 France- Revolution leads to election of Louis Napoleon ad president. Austria- Books were smuggled into universities Italy- Nationalists wanted to end Hapsburg domination and set up independent republics. Prussia- liberals forced King to agree to a constitution written by an elected assembly. Germany- Frankfurt Assembly offers the king the throne of a united Germany, but he refuses.
question
Who was the "citizen king?"
answer
Louis Philippe
question
What country became independent in 1831?
answer
Belgium
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New