CS 345 Module 4 – Flashcards
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Which of the following is true about online virtual worlds?
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Offensive behavior online can be mediated by administrators.
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_____ built a virtual world model of its Salt Lake refinery for training new operators.
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Chevron
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If the product fails to meet the terms of its written guarantee, the buyer or lessee can sue for _____.
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breach of warranty
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The _____ is a term used to describe the gulf between those who do and those who don't have access to modern information and communications technology.
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digital divide
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_____ typically involves the use of social networks to communicate and promote the benefits of products and services.
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Social network advertising
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Organizations direct advertisements toward those members of a social network who would likely find a product most appealing by _____.
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using the information in their user profiles
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Software suppliers frequently write _____ to attempt to limit their liability in the event of nonperformance.
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warranties
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U.S. Representative _____ was forced to resign in 2011 after admitting he sent sexually explicit photos of himself to several women using social networks including Facebook and Twitter.
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Anthony Weiner
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The contents of _____ are for informational purposes only and not intended to be substitutes for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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medical information Web sites
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The National Center for Victims of Crime advises victims to _____.
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send the stalker a written notice that their contact is unwanted and that further contact should cease
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The medical information Web sites are intended to be _____.
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sources of reliable and objective information on medical-related topics
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The _____ is a low-cost laptop introduced by Intel and Lenovo designed for use in kindergarten through high school classrooms in developing countries.
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Classmate+
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_____ can be oral, written, or inferred from the seller's conduct.
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Express warranties
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______ is the country in Europe with the highest Internet penetration.
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Monaco
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Which of the following is true of strategies for engineering quality software?
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The first release of any software rarely meets all its users' expectations.
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Recent survey results show that _____ of teenagers have experienced cyberbullying in their lifetime.
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as many as 25 percent
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The safety engineer uses a logging and monitoring system to track _____ from a project's start to its finish.
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hazards
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One approach to quality assurance is to test the code for a completed unit of software by actually entering test data and comparing the results with the expected results in a process called _____.
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dynamic testing
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Some industry observers identify the increasing use of _____ as an important first step in bridging the digital divide in many countries.
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cell phones
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_____ are defined as a set of interrelated components that include hardware, software, databases, networks, people, and procedures that collect data, process it, and disseminate the output.
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Business information systems
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The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act is intended to increase the use of health information technology by _____.
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saving the government $10 billion through improvements in the quality of care, care coordination,reductions in medical errors, and duplicate care
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The _____ federal law protects children against online stalking by making it a federal crime to communicate with any person with the intent to solicit or entice a child into unlawful sexual activity.
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18 U.S.G. 2425
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An advantage of teleworking is that_____.
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Business operations can be continued even in the event of disaster
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The country with the lowest Internet penetration in Asia is _____.
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Myanmar
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The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Health Research Institute estimated that a 500-bed hospital could receive _____ in HITECH incentives to purchase, deploy, and maintain an EHR system.
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$6.1 million
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In the context of Capability Maturity Model Integration, process is ad hoc and chaotic; organization tends to overcommit and processes are often abandoned during times of crisis in the _____ maturity level.
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initial
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_____ involves acquiring data, sound, images, and video from a patient and then transmitting everything to a medical specialist for later evaluation.
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Store-and-forward telemedicine
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_____ enable patients to use the Internet to compare the quality, safety, and cost information on hospitals nationwide.
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Medical information Web sites
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The medical information Web sites are indented to be ______.
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Software quality assurance
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_____ requires the presence of patients and healthcare providers at different sites at the same time and often involves a videoconference link between the two sites.
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Live telemedicine
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MySpace purged _____ sex offenders from its site over a period of two years.
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90,000
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One common use of wireless technology in the healthcare field is to _____.
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provide a means to access and update EHRs
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The full name of the E-rate program is______.
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Schools and Libraries Program of the Universal Service Fund
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Products, such as statements of requirements, flowcharts, and user documentation, are known as _____.
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deliverables
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Which of the following is true of the International Organization for Standardization?
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It is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from 161 countries.
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Remote monitoring is also known as____.
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Home monitoring
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All of these technology failures constitutes a failure of a saftey critical system except:
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The Milliennium Bug (2000)
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks U.S. productivity on a(n) _____ basis.
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Quarterly
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Unless organizations _____ social networks, their customers are left to resolve their issues and questions on their own, often in ways that are not ideal.
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Monitor
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It can take ______ for IT investment to result in a significant increase in productivity.
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Five to seven years
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Which of the following is true of software testing?
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Static testing involves software programs called static analyzers which are run against new code.
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_____ is threating behavior or unwanted advances directed at an adult using the Internet or other forms of online and electronic communications.
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Cyberstalking
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Oil companies are increasingly relying on _____ to connect a nurse or EMT on an oil platform to emergency physicians at a major medical center.
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live telemedicine
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The popularity of social networking is increasing most rapidly _____.
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over all ages
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Which of the following is true of strategies for engineering quality software?
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The first release of any software rarely meets all its users' expectations.
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Employers can legally reject a job applicant based on the contents of the individual's social networking profile as long as the company is not violating federal or state ______ laws.
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Discrimination
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In one lawsuit in the early ____, a financial institution became insolvent because defects in a purchased software application caused errors in several of its systems.
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1990s
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A social networking Web site _____.
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can be used for nonbusiness purposes
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The _____ is a term used to describe the gulf between those who do and those who don't have access to modern information and communications technology.
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digital divide
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Hotmail created what is recognized by many as the most successful _____ campaigns ever when it first launched its service in 1996.
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viral marketing
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_____ is the possibility of an undesirable event occurring times the probability that the event would go undetected times the magnitude of the event's consequence's if it does happen.
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Risk
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Compared to personal computers, cell phones _____.
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Come with an extended battery life
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_____ created its own social networking Web site, IdeaStorm, as a means for its millions of customers around the world to talk about new products, services, or improvements they would like.
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Dell
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The _____ is a small, inexpensive computer with either 256 MB or 512 MB of RAM, a 700 MHz processor, one or two USB ports, and an Ethernet port—but no case and no monitor.
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Raspberry Pi
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_____ is a work arrangement in which an employee works away from the office.
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Telecommuting
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Which safety critical system failures resulted in 5 incorrect reportings of missle firings?
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Soviet Early Warning System Failure (1983)
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Which of the following factors has increased the prevalence of telework?
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Highly trained workers demanding flexible work arrangements
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A complex system used in IT is a redundant array of independent disks (RAID), which is commonly used in _____ for file servers.
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high-volume data storage
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Software quality is defined as the degree to which a software product meets:
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the needs of its users.
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When school authorities do get involved in an effort to discipline students for cyberbullying, they are sometimes sued for violating the student's right to free speech, especially if the activity _____.
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occurred off school premises
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_____ is common in airplane and spacecraft control systems.
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Triple version programming
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_____ helps physicians keep tabs on patients prone to life-threatening health crises.
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Remote monitoring
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The _____ regards it as a federal crime to enter a social networking site in violation of the terms of service.
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Department of Justice
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_____ is an important technique used to develop ISO 9001-compliant quality systems.
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Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
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_____ means that the defendant is held responsible for injuring another person, regardless of negligence or intent.
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Strict liability
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A majority if social shopping Web sites generate revenue through.
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Retailer advertising
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One of the fundamental ways in which companies can try directly to increase productivity is by _____.
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consolidating operations to better leverage economies of scale
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The primary reason someone "friends" a brand on Facebook is to _____.
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to access exclusive deals or offers
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About _____ of materiel is being uploaded to youtube every minute making it difficult to review all materiel submitted for posting.
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100 hours
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A(n) _____ is a representation of a virtual world visitor.
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Avatar
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In the context of development of safety critical systems, if an undesirable event has one percent probability of occurring, a 25 percent chance of going undetected, and a potential cost of
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$2500
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_____ typically involves the use of social networks to communicate and promote the benefits of products and services.
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Social network advertising
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The _____ program in Nepal started in 2008 as a small pilot project in two schools.
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OLPC
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The _____ is a low-cost computer that runs a Linux- based operating system and comes with a suite of 300 or so learning applications called sugar.
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OLPC XO-4
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Most social networking Web sites have terms of use agreement that states the Web site has the right to____.
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Delete material that violates the site's policies
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_____ is a social networking site where entrepreneurs and small-business people collaborate to help each other succeed.
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Biznik
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_____ refers to methods within the development cycle that guarantee reliable operation of the product.
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Software quality assurance
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After an organization decides to adopt _____, it must conduct an assessment of its software development practices to determine where they fit in the capability model.
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CMMI-DEV
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_____ is a social shopping Web site that implemented a reward system for members in which they are paid a commission each time another shopper acts on their recommendations to purchase a specific item.
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Stuffpit
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It is difficult to quantify how much the use of IT has contributed to worker productivity because _____.
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many other factors influence worker productivity rates besides IT
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A saftey critical system is one whose failure may cause all of the following except:
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Financial Hardship
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An electronic health record includes _____.
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a patient's immunization records
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While using social networks as part of the hiring process, employers can _____.
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look at the profiles of potential candidates
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In the context of the Capability Maturity Model Integration maturity levels, the percentage of organizations at the managed maturity level is _____.
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22.1
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Organizations direct advertisements towards those members of a social network who would likely find a product most appealing by _____.
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Using the information in their user profiles
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When sued for _____, a software supplier is not held responsible for every product defect that causes customer or third-party loss.
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Negligence
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A type of business system is the _____, which is used to develop accurate forecasts of customer demand, recommend stocks and bonds for an investment portfolio.
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decision support system
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A _____ is a standard, proven work process that enables those involved to make controlled and orderly progress in developing high-quality software.
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software development methodology
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The _____ standard serves many industries and organizations as a guide to quality products, services, and management.
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ISO 9001
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In 2006, _____ introduced a low-cost laptop called the Classmate PC.
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Intel
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_____ is the most popular social network destination worldwide.
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Facebook
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_____ involves viewing the software unit as a device that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are unknown.
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Black-box testing
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Process-control computers enable the process to be monitored for variations from operating standards and to eliminate product defects before they affect product _____.
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quality
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_____ involves placing banner ads on a social networking Web site.
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Direct advertising
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N-version programming is an approach to minimizing the impact of software errors by independently implementing the same set of user requirements _____ times, where N could be 2, 3, 4, or more.
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N
