ATI Practice 2A: Peds – Flashcards
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            Infant postop pyloric stenosis repair. RN action:
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        Monitor infant following feedings for vomiting (Evaluates success of surgery)
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            Monthly assessment for methylphenidate (Ritalin). ADRs
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        Weight loss
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            Adolescent managing tinea pedis. understands teaching
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        I should wear sandals as much as possible. (Allow air circulation, promoting healing of fungal infection)
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            7-mo-old. Report what to PCP
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        Inability to babble one-syllable sounds (babbling one-syllable sounds is appropriate for a 6-months old infant)
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            Hospice RN 1yr anniv of death (leukemia). Reaction indicating need for bereavement counseling referral
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        The parent has not returned to work. (complicated grief reaction)
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            Toddler w/ diarrhea. Alert for worsening diarrhea
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        Decreased tear production (decrease in tear production indicates worsening dehydration)
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            Education for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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        Encourage the child to perform independent self-care (self-care minimize pain while maximizing mobility)
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            Child maltreatment class for new RNs. sxs of physical abuse
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        Symmetric burns of the lower extremities
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            Low leg cast education. Report what?
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        Inability to move the toes (a sign of neurovascular damage; requires immediate attention)
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            School aged child dx w/ asthma, reports chest pain. RN action
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        Auscultate breath sounds (1st action of nursing process)
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            Pediculosis. Understands teaching
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        "I'll need to remove the nits after treatment." (Treatment are not 100% effective in killing nits, removal of nits is recommended)
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            School aged w/ poorly controlled seizure disorder. plan of care
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        Have oxygen available (may requires supplemental oxygen follwing a sezuire)
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            Mom argues w/ adolescent about playing music & studying. appropriate RN response
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        Consider letting her make her own choice about listening to music while studying
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            Eepiglottitis. RN action
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        Monitor oxygen saturation
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            Food choices for celiac disease.
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        Rice pudding
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            Cerebral palsy, trouble w/ verbal comm.
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        Use pictures and objects when talking to the child; encourage the child to move his lips and tongue when eating; allow the child time to articulate at his own pace
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            Partial thickness burns on >40% body. give ____ in first 24hr
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        Lactated ringer's
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            School age room assignment, important consideration
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        Disease process
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            Preschooler, acute lymphocytic leukemia, severe stomatitis. plan of care
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        Help the child brush her teeth gently with a soft sponge toothbrush
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            Serum lead 4mcg/dl. appropriate RN action
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        Schedule the toddler for a yearly rescreening
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            Postop care 13mo post cleft palate repair. RN intervention
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        Prevent the client from using a pacifier
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            Newly Rx methotrexate (MTX). pre-first dose RN action
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        Liver function test
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            Plan of care juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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        Monitoring students for presence of communicable diseases
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            Bryant traction. RN action
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        Maintain the hips at a 90 degree angle to the body
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            Nephrotic syndrome. RN assessment to confirm peripheral edema
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        Palpating dorsum of feet
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            Impetigo. teaching
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        Remove crust after soaking with 1:20 Burow's solution
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            6 yo chemotherapy. report lab value to PCP
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        Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dL
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            18mo dehydration. understands teaching
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        "I will monitor my child's number of wet diapers"
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            IV famotidine (pepcid). ADR
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        Bruising
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            Halo brace plan of care
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        Provide pin site care
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            4yo assessment. expect developmental milestone?
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        Cuts a shape using scissors (should be able to use scissors to cute out a shape)
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            Early manifestation of pertussis
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        Dry, hacking cough
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            IV fluids in periph IV cath. upon removal, what should RN do
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        Turn off the pump
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            Large sacral myelomenin. pre-op, RN prevents complications by
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        Keeping the newborn's leg abducted with a pad between the knees (risk of hip subluxation due to paralysis of LE)
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            Physical neglect finding
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        Poor personal hygiene
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            3yo well visit. Report to PCP
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        Respirations 30/min
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            Pulm stenosis. ID area of ejection murmur heard loudest
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        Baby's 2nd internal costal left sternal boarder
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            Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a mist tent. RN implementation for infection control
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        Have a designated stethoscope in the room
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            3yo given pain med. appropriate pain scale
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        Oucher
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            Postop tonsillectomy. Sxs of hemorrhage
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        Frequent swallowing
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            New dx of lyme disease. manifestation of stage 1 of dz
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        Skin rash
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            4mo heart failure. highest priority finding
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        Three episodes of vomiting (vomiting may indicate digoxin toxicity)
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            Discharge teaching car seat 6mo. Mother needs more teaching
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        Using a blanket as padding underneath the infant while traveling
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            Treated streptococcal throat infection but admitted w/ dx acute rheumatic fever. appropriate RN intervention
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        Maintain bed rest
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            Ancef med
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        1.9 mL
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            Glomerulonephritis & is edematous. plan of care
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        Restrict sodium intake
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            Appendicitis, possible perforation. manifestations of peritonitis
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        Abdominal distention
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            6mo at well infant visit. RN report to PCP
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        Presence of strabismus
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            Adolescent w/ infectious mononucleosis. understands teaching
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        "I should take ibuprofen for my headaches"
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            Diaper dermatitis. apply ____ to affected area
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        Zinc oxide
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            Infant w/ heart failure. RN expectation
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        Peripheral edema (systemic venous congestion)
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            Pneumonia
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        Crackles
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            Toddler w/ foreign body aspiration. RN action
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        Prepare for an endoscopy
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            Growth hormone injections to mother of child w/ growth hormone deficiency. teaching
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        Have serum calcium levels drawn periodically
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            Heart dz w/ HF. plan of care
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        Provide small, frequent meals (poor cardiac function; to conserve energy)
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            Adolescent lumbar puncture. confirmation of bacterial meningitis dx
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        Increased protein (confirms the dx of BM dx)
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            Acute perforated appendix. expected immediately postop
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        Absence of peristalsis (Expected finding until bowel resumes functioning)
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            Nephrotic syndrome sxs
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        Hyperalbuminuria (manifestation of nephrotic syndrome)
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            Child begins to stare into space & grunt. extremities extend stiffly
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        Lower the child to the floor; place pillow under the child's head; loosen restrictive clothing; assess the child's mouth for injuries
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            Urine dipstick test w/ nephrotic syndrome. Rn expects
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        4+protein (glomerular membrane to become permeable to protein)
