Health Ed - Flashcard | StudyHippo.com

question

According to Healthy People, what are the major variables contributing to premature death in the United States?

answer

A. heredity, environment, access to medical care, risk behaviors

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Which of the following has the CDC developed to help schools choose appropriate health education instructional materials?

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B. Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool

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In the early 1900s, the greatest number of Americans died from which of the following?

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B. viral and bacterial infections

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The most significant way to ensure that schools are physically and emotionally safe is to

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C. establish, implement, and enforce relevant policies

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Who has the primary responsibility for maintaining a healthy and safe environment at the building level?

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principal

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Which of the following statements best describes the interaction among the domains of health?

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D. Each domain contributes to overall personal health.

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What is the ideal maximum ratio of nurse to students in the general school population?

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B. 1:750

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The World Health Organization definition of health includes which three domains?

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B. physical, mental, and social

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Current science confirms

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A. Student health behaviors and academic outcomes are inextricably intertwined.

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The most visible and most often considered health domain is the

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A. physical domain.

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Today, the greatest number of Americans dies from which of the following?

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B. chronic ailments

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Which CSH component is needed because student risk behaviors are influenced by a complex set of variables?

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D. family and community involvement

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Coordinated School Health is designed to do all of the following, EXCEPT

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B. design classroom activities.

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Benefits of school-based health promotion programs for faculty and staff include:

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B. improved morale, increased productivity, decreased absenteeism

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A critical but often overlooked element of a healthy school environment is

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B. social and psychological climate.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the ten great public health achievements of the twentieth century highlighted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?

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refrigeration

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Which of the following procedures is NOT included in a policy for the safe administration of medication at the school site?

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C. student guidelines for dispensing of medication

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The key components for organizing effective school health programs are

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D. health promotion, disease prevention, medical care.

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Educational institutions are in a unique position to improve health outcomes for youth because

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D. they can reach nearly all young people.

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The professionals who most often provide mental health services for students in the school setting are

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A. psychologists, counselors, and social workers.

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In general, schools are safe places.

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True

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A teacher should not wait to see if things improve for a child before making a report to child services.

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True

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Lack of medical care for a child is a sign of neglect.

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True

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In the 1990s, school violence affected mostly white students or students in suburban schools.

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False

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Segregating aggressive or antisocial students into separate groups has been proven to reduce criminal behavior.

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False

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Incidents of targeted violence at schools are typically impulsive.

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False

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It is appropriate for the teacher to ask a child if he or she is telling the truth after a disclosure of abuse.

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False

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African American and Hispanic youth are more likely to become involved in violence than are youth of other race or ethnic groups.

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False

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Research has confirmed that maltreated children have a distorted view of their environment.

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True

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Children who witness chronic violence tend to exhibit poor concentration and short attention spans.

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True

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Weapon-related injuries in schools have increased dramatically over the past decade.

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False

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Many school communities underestimate the prevalence and consequences of bullying.

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True

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Most youth who participate in violent behavior will never be arrested for a violent crime.

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True

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People who watch violence in the media are more likely than their counterparts to behave violently.

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True

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In the school setting, most attackers engaged in some behavior prior to the incident that caused adults to express concern that the student needed help.

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True

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Children who experience frequent yelling or other aggressive acts in their homes begin to believe that such behavior is acceptable.

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True

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Trying juvenile offenders in adult courts reduces the likelihood that they will commit more crimes.

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False

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Teachers should have evidence of child abuse before they report it to the local child protective services agency.

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False

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Cyberbullying is particularly concerning because messages and images can be distributed very quickly to wide audiences.

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True

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Scare-tactics based on pictures or videos depicting violence scenes or consequences have been proven as an effective strategy for deterring youth violence.

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False

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Data supports that students who smoke are more likely to

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A. earn Ds and Fs

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Which of the following is a short-term effect of smoking tobacco?

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D. increased heart rate

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When students believe tobacco use is acceptable because of family, peer, and community values, they are less likely to use tobacco.

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False

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Nearly ninety percent of adult tobacco users begin smoking before the age of ______.

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B. 18

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Cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States today.

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True

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Best practice tobacco prevention programs

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D. develop and enforce school policy on tobacco use.

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There are three principle methods of using tobacco: chewing, dipping snuff, and smoking.

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True

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There has been an increased incidence of which conditions due to exposure to secondhand smoke?

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C. asthma, colds, and ear infections

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Tobacco use usually begins as students leave home and enter college.

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False

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Young people who use tobacco are not any more likely to progress to other drugs than are young people who do not use tobacco.

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False

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When individuals smoke, their skin temperature

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B. decreases.

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The most harmful substance in tobacco smoke is the

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D. carbon monoxide.

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Protective factors against tobacco use include

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D. Parental academic expectations

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Although the physical consequences of pre-adolescent and adolescent smoking are dire, some studies show academic performance is not adversely affected by smoking.

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False

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Poor academic achievement is a risk factor for tobacco use.

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True

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School policies that prohibit tobacco advertising on clothing is part of a quality tobacco prevention program.

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True

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Successful smoking prevention programs should include all of the following, EXCEPT

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A. utilizing scare tactics to show potential risks.

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When carbon monoxide is inhaled, it bonds with which of the following to decrease the oxygen supply in the blood?

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hemoglobin

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Which of the following are possible side effects of smokeless tobacco?

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A. gum problems and dental caries

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Which of the following is NOT a guideline for teachers to follow when teaching tobacco prevention?

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C. Do not talk about smokeless tobacco.

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Once individuals know the correct facts about drug abuse, they are less likely to use drugs.

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False

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Hearing loss, limb spasms, and bone marrow damage are common long-term effects of marijuana use.

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False

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Memory and learning skills suffer long-term damage as a result of marijuana use.

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False

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Rebellion against social norms is normal adolescent behavior and does not increase risk for adolescent drug use.

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False

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Teaching about oxygen's importance to life and body functioning is a recommended concept when teaching children about inhalants.

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True

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Marijuana is the drug most commonly abused by adolescents.

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False

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Although teachers like to be truthful when presenting information about drugs, it is not always recommended.

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False

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Studies have shown that students who use drugs have lower grades and a higher drop out rate.

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True

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Inhalants are often common household products.

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True

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Scare tactics continue to be the most effective way of deterring drug use in youth.

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False

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It is important for teachers to understand the components of successful and unsuccessful drug prevention programs.

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True

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Discouraging "body pollution" and introducing poisons into the body is recommended content for children ages 4-7 when teaching about inhalants.

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False

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There is a low-to-moderate risk for adolescent drug use if students experience academic failure early in their educational experience.

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False

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Antisocial behaviors in school include fighting, skipping school, and general aggressiveness.

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True

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Early initiation (younger than age 15) of drug use can lead to prolonged use over time.

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True

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Children who grow up with no other risk factor are more likely to use drugs if their friends use drugs.

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True

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Children of alcoholics (COAs) can have numerous problems that lead to educational delays.

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True

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The level of teenage alcohol and drug abuse in the United States is consistent with use in other industrialized countries.

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False

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If a student has a low commitment to school, he or she is more likely to get involved in community activities.

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False

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The technique of using recovering alcoholics as classroom speakers enables students to internalize their messages against drug usage.

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False

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Which of the following statements best describes private schools?

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B. The majority of their funding is generated from student tuition and fees.

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In the theory of planned behavior, the variable that reflects the perceived social pressure to agree or refuse to participate in a behavior is called

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A. subjective norms.

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A curriculum is defined as a course of study that describes what students will know and be able to do by the end of a single grade.

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True

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When starting a new school year with unfamiliar students, teachers can maximize their planning time by focusing on

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C. age-appropriate practice.

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The HECAT is based on all of the following, EXCEPT

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B. developing detailed health content knowledge.

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The state board of education is NOT responsible for which of the following?

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B. hiring local school district superintendents

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Which of the following is NOT a common element of a sound health education curriculum?

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C. a trained and knowledgeable educator

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Brain research related to learning indicates that students learn best when

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B. attitudes about learning are positive.

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Questioning of family beliefs and values is a developmental mission in elementary and middle grades.

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True

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Which kind of intelligence gives us the ability to perceive and make distinctions in the moods, feelings, and motivations of others?

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D. interpersonal intelligence

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For classroom teachers to be effective, they must understand the basics of all health behavioral theories.

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False

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Health education continues to be a high priority in the majority of elementary schools in the United States.

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False

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The individualized instructional plan for students with disabilities are documented in a Special Services Plan (SSP).

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False

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The purposes of teachers' unions are to help teachers negotiate contracts and to resolve conflicts or grievances.

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True

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Student learning activities in elementary school should be concrete and relevant to the student.

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True

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Most promising health education curriculum focus on content mastery.

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False

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Authentic instructional approaches work best for subjects that emphasize standardized testing for assessment.

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False

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The social cognitive theory is useful in understanding how a student's health behaviors can be influenced by _______________.

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family

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Brain-based research suggests that which type of environment is best for learning?

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C. low threat but challenging

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Comprehensive school health programs encourage homogeneous grouping of students.

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False

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Peer resistance/refusal skills are important in

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D. countering the initiation of health risk behaviors.

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Dana had a fitness test a few months ago. She did not do very well, but her P.E. teacher helped her make a detailed fitness plan incorporating strength training and aerobic exercise. Since then, she has been exercising five times a week. Which NHES is addressed in this scenario?

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D. Goal Setting

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What do standards provide to the lesson plan?

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C. broad targets

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Students who can express opinions based on accurate information about a health issue are demonstrating which NHES standard?

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advocacy

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The "backward design" process encourages educators to do what before planning?

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C. identify desired student outcomes

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When students are proficient at NHES 3 (accessing information, products, and services), they should be able to do all of the following, EXCEPT

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A. assess personal health status.

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Which of the following is NOT true of rubrics?

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A. Rubrics are a widely used type of performance task.

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One of the most common reasons that adolescents start to engage in risky behavior is that

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B. they believe that their friends do it.

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One guideline that teachers can use to make decisions about the information necessary for students to know is to build health

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C. lessons on existing student knowledge.

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What should newly developed rubrics always use?

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D. easily understood descriptors

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Many educators find it tempting to focus their lesson planning by first choosing

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activities

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The major change in school health education programs has been the transition from a

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A. knowledge-based focus to a skill-based knowledge.

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The functional knowledge that students should have about disease prevention and health promotion is part of which NHES standard?

answer

A. core concepts

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Alison and her friend Steven just saw a commercial on TV for a new snack chip. The commercial said that the chip is a healthy snack because it contains only half as much fat as other snack chips do. Alison and Steven want to know whether this snack is really healthy. Which NHES is addressed in this scenario?

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D. Analyzing Internal and External Influences

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The quote "Healthy kids make better learners" illustrates the importance of

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B. effective health education.

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Cindy is a 6th grader at Jack Russell Middle School. While walking home from school one day, John stops her and asks if she wants to hang out at Devil's Park. Cindy knows that Devil's Park is an area that people smoke cigarettes and gossip about each other. John then says "Don't be a baby; everyone is going!" Before responding to John, Cindy thinks carefully about her options and the risks involved. Fifteen minutes later, Cindy is sitting at her kitchen table finishing her science homework. Which NHES is addressed in this scenario?

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B. Decision Making

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The two main types of oral communication skills are

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B. speaking and listening.

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A student in Ms. Johnson's class has parents who are going through a divorce. Although, the student is going through a difficult time, he/she seems to be handling the stress well; on days the student seems to be having a rough time, they seek out the school counselor for help. This student is showing proficiency in which National Health Education Standard?

answer

Management

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The primary focus of traditional health education programs has been

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D. the acquisition of knowledge.

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What is the overall goal of health education?

answer

D. to have students adopt and maintain healthy behaviors

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The major problem for teachers and students with discipline-specific instruction is that

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B. instructional time and information are fragmented.

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Which of the following topics can cause controversy when included in the health instruction curriculum?

answer

A. death education, sexuality education, skill development

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The health behaviors of parents are directly related to the health risks of their children.

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True

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School districts are more likely to avoid controversy if they establish a

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D. school health advisory committee.

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Individualized instruction can be used to

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D. provide remediation.

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Risks associated with behaviors such as alcohol use, early sexual initiation, and bullying can be reduced by

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A. supporting development of protective factors.

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At what grade level are health education content specialists most likely to be found teaching health?

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D. middle school level

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Controversial topics in health education should not be taught in public schools.

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False

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The biggest barrier to the implementation of an effective health education agenda in the schools is

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B. time constraints.

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The major problem associated with direct instructional approaches is fragmentation of instructional time.

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True

question

Research indicates that parents have consistent concerns about

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C. teacher performance.

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The use of discipline-specific instruction in the classroom encourages and reinforces the value of

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D. competition.

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One problem associated with the use of correlated instruction is that the instructor may be met with resistance from parents, teachers, administrators, or students.

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True

question

Insights from multiple content areas contribute to thematic units of instruction refers to

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D. integrated health instruction

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Protective factors can help reduce the effects of stress and the ability to avoid risks.

answer

True

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Students who report a stronger attachment to school are just as likely to engage in extracurricular activities as other students.

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False

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Research has confirmed that there are three basic ways in which students interact during classroom learning experiences. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways?

answer

reliance

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One advantage of correlated instruction for health education is that realistic health issues can be addressed.

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True

question

The most common curricular approach in American schools today is

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C. direct instruction.

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When parents are engaged in their student's education, achievement gains occur regardless of socioeconomic status or education level of parents.

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True

question

A child who is described as "resilient" shows the ability to do what during hard times?

answer

C. bounce back

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All of the following are considered mental health topics EXCEPT:

answer

management

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What is suggested to educators as a replacement for the term at risk?

answer

C. at promise

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Research indicates today's youth have too few:

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C. adults in their lives that follow laws of society.

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When at-risk children become resilient adults, whom do they most often name as being important in their growth?

answer

C. teacher

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three categories of protective factors?

answer

mental

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Adolescents miss more school as a result of ___________ than any other condition.

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C. emotional and behavioral symptoms

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When left untreated, mental health disorders can lead to:

answer

B. school failure and drug abuse

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Mental health problems among young people often are

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A. recurrent illnesses.

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One of the most common mental disorders in children is

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D. ADHD

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What term describes a teacher sharing appropriate personal feelings?

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A. self-disclosure

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A student's self-esteem is lowered without

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A. feelings of competence.

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The belief that students can set tasks for themselves and succeed, even when the work is challenging or difficult describes:

answer

C. Self-efficacy

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The health education standard that is most important for teachers to practice in order to maintain a positive mental health is

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A. self-management

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The term emaciation would be best used in describing which eating disorder?

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B. anorexia nervosa

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What location might teachers want to avoid so that they don't get bombarded with negativity?

answer

B. teacher's lounge

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Which of the following is important to establishing a foundation for caring classrooms that are physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially safe?

answer

C. Setting high expectations for student behavior

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What is a teacher's main responsibility to a student with emotional or mental health problems?

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C. referring student for services

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Depressed children may exhibit which of the following behaviors:

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D. Refusal to go to school and fear a parent may die

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Environmental protective factors include:

answer

A. Schools with high academic standards and low drop-out rates

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Nutrition education at elementary and middle school levels is

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C. dropping, due to increased emphasis on math and reading.

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The "Let's Move!" initiative to fight childhood obesity recommends

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C. planting a school garden.

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Evidence is growing for an association between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain.

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True

question

Families who live in poverty are at greater risk for food insecurity.

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True

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Federal law has limited control over "competitive food" sales in schools.

answer

False

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding "competitive foods"?

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B. Schools cannot sell foods of "minimal nutritional" value in the food service area during breakfast or lunch periods.

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The illustration based on the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans to help consumers make better food choices is

answer

MyPlate

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Physical inactivity and poor diet are the most important factors contributing to the obesity epidemic.

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True

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding weight and academic achievement?

answer

A. Overweight kindergarten students have been shown to have lower math and reading test scores than their nonoverweight peers.

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Although many children are consuming diets with too many calories, they are consuming nutrient-rich diets.

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False

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Increased academic test scores, daily attendance, and class participation are associated with

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D. increased participation in breakfast programs.

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Children with excess body fat are at increased risk for

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C. risk factors associated with adult chronic diseases.

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The MyPlate concept encourages Americans to make half their meals fruits and vegetables.

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True

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Which of the following statement follows the recommendations made in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

answer

D. Increase the amount of seafood consumed.

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Approximately 2/3 of Americans are overweight or obese.

answer

True

question

When reading a food label, one should start with

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C. the serving size and servings per container.

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A child with an iron deficiency is at an increased risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.

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False

question

Overweight children are at a substantially increased risk of being overweight adults.

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True

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For school-aged children, which of the following is NOT likely to be an effect of food insufficiency?

answer

C. motor development problems

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Poor children who attend school hungry perform just as well as their well-fed counterparts on standardized tests.

answer

False

question

According to guidelines established by the CDC, schools and communities should encourage school staff to be physical active since they are role models for children.

answer

True

question

Adults are more physically active than children and youth.

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False

question

Children treated for obesity are about three times more expensive for medical care providers than the average child is.

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True

question

Children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder show improved behavior with regular exercise.

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True

question

Children covered by Medicaid are nearly six times more likely to be treated for a diagnosis of obesity.

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True

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Self-efficacy is a powerful predictor of lifelong participation in physical activity.

answer

True

question

Appealing technology and electronic media help contribute to more active lifestyles.

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False

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Active learning has the following advantage over sedentary learning

answer

D. Outcomes are longer-lasting and better remembered.

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Physical fitness includes a set of attributes that are related to either health or motor skills.

answer

True

question

Physical activities for young people are more likely to be effective when they

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B. emphasize enjoyable participation.

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School-based physical activity can improve academic outcomes on standardized test scores.

answer

True

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The CDC recommends all of the following as ways for schools and communities to promote physical activity among youth EXCEPT

answer

B. Facilitate annual fundraisers, such as walkathons, to support school-based activity

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Increased concerns about safety have limited the time and locations in which children can play outside.

answer

True

question

Students learn best in time segments no longer than 40 minutes each.

answer

False

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding cardiorespiratory (aerobic) endurance?

answer

C. Aerobic endurance is enhanced by regular participation in running, cycling, and dancing.

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A single day of school absence can cost a school district as much as $15-20 per student.

answer

True

question

Whites are more active than blacks.

answer

True

question

Physical inactivity is of particular risk for which of the following groups

answer

women

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the relationship between physical activity and health among young people?

answer

B. Youth who are active are more likely to be severely affected by heat stroke.

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School-age children and youth who participate in regular physical activity have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression.

answer

True

question

Safety instruction for younger students must focus on practicing of skills, not just hearing about them.

answer

True

question

Younger students are usually capable of understanding different perspectives but often struggle to understand abstract concepts.

answer

False

question

Safety instruction for younger students must

answer

D. focus on concrete experiences, such as practicing skills.

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A latch key child

answer

A. arrives home to an empty house.

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Children living in poverty have a greater risk of almost every type of injury than non poor children do.

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True

question

A traumatic brain injury is defined as a bump, blow, or jolt to the head.

answer

True

question

Drowning is the leading cause of injury death for ages 1 to 4 years.

answer

True

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Lower levels of parental education make poor children less likely to use protective gear such as bike helmets.

answer

True

question

The majority of playground injuries occur where?

answer

schools

question

Most injuries in the United States

answer

A. are predictable and preventable.

question

Which of the following has been proven to be an effective method for improving the safety of people walking and bicycling?

answer

A. Policies that increase the number of people walking and bicycling.

question

Which of the following has been proven to be an effective method for improving the safety of people walking and bicycling?

answer

A. Policies that increase the number of people walking and bicycling.

question

Establishing a social environment that promotes safety and prevents unintentional injuries is recommended by the CDC as a strategy to prevent unintentional injuries.

answer

True

question

Deaths from fires and burns are the third leading cause of fatal home injury.

answer

True

question

Recent data on teaching about safety and unintentional injury prevention shows encouraging trends.

answer

False

question

All of the following statements are reasons young children are particularly at risk for unintentional injuries EXCEPT

answer

Young

question

With the popularity of extreme sports, professional wrestling, and other risky activities, the death toll from unintentional injuries among adolescents is slowly rising.

answer

False

question

Which of the following is NOT one of the eight major recommendations for preventing injuries?

answer

C. increased bike helmet awareness

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When comparing males to females, the rate of unintentional injuries are

answer

B. two times higher for males than females.

question

As students grow older, peer pressure to engage in risky behaviors becomes a strong motivator.

answer

True

question

Injuries are among the most underrecognized public health problems facing the U.S.

answer

True

question

The leading cause of illness among children and youth in the U.S. is

answer

B. asthma

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Abstinence is the only 100 percent effective way to prevent HIV and other STDs.

answer

True

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding diabetes?

answer

A. A student with diabetes should have an individualized care plan.

question

If soap and water are not available, what alternative should teachers use for hand hygiene?

answer

A. alcohol-based hand sanitizer

question

HIV is NOT transmitted through

answer

A. insects.

question

Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach for reducing oral disease in young people?

answer

D. extraction

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Untreated cavities can impact school attendance and concentration.

answer

True

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding allergies?

answer

C. Some allergies might progress to asthma.

question

According to your text, what two National Health Education Standards play a major role in personal health?

answer

B. Standards 3 & 7

question

Which of the following is TRUE about head lice?

answer

B. They feed on human blood.

question

Some communicable diseases can be spread through air and water, by insects, and by animals.

answer

True

question

What is the first priority for a teacher with a student having an epileptic seizure?

answer

D. Protect the student from injury.

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Low-income and minority children living in nonurban settings are at greater risk of emergency department visits due to asthma than are children living in urban settings.

answer

False

question

The five determinants of health include

answer

D. genetics, individual behavior, health services, social factors, policymaking

question

HIV infection disproportionately affects

answer

C. African American youth

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The most hazardous hours for exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays are between

answer

A. 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.

question

Health status is an excellent indicator for overall academic success of youth.

answer

False

question

Which of the following have been identified as priorities due to the disparity for which they impact children?

answer

D. asthma, teen pregnancy, breakfast, and inattention and hyperactivity

question

Children and adolescents need at least ________ hours of sleep each night.

answer

nine

question

Schools with a high number of children who live in poverty have lower rates of absenteeism and grade retention.

answer

False

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