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Theories of Personality Ch. 10 – Flashcards

Q: Rogers\'s personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

b. living by his parents\' view of the world rather than his own

Q: According to Rogers, counselors and social workers were emphasizing the wrong things in trying to treat delinquent children and adolescents. He believed that they should:

c. try to modify the children\'s self-insight

Q: According to Rogers, the way one sees the environment is:

c. dependent on one\'s perception of it

Henry Smith

7 July 2022

question

Person-centered therapy, a popular approach to psychotherapy originated by Carl Rogers, was initially known as:

answer

b. non-directive therapy

question

Rogers believed that people are rational beings ruled by:

answer

b. a conscious perception of themselves and their experiential world

question

According to Rogers, the ultimate goal in life is:

answer

a. to become a fully functioning person by actualizing the self

question

Rogers's personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

answer

b. living by his parents' view of the world rather than his own

question

Rogers's work in the field of psychology was influenced by his ______ in early childhood.

answer

c. solitude and an insignificant social life

question

During his trip to China, Rogers came to recognize the importance of ______ as a factor in his own development.

answer

a. an autonomous self

question

According to Rogers, counselors and social workers were emphasizing the wrong things in trying to treat delinquent children and adolescents. He believed that they should:

answer

c. try to modify the children's self-insight

question

Rogers believed that the tendency to actualize is:

answer

c. innate

question

According to Rogers, which of the following is part of the actualization tendency of people?

answer

- physiological needs - psychological needs - process of maturation

question

According to Rogers's beliefs, which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?

answer

c. the development of physiological functioning

question

According to Rogers, through the process of organismic valuing, people:

answer

b. evaluate all life experiences in terms of their value for fostering or hindering their actualization and growth

question

According to Rogers, the way one sees the environment is:

answer

c. dependent on one's perception of it

question

In the context of the actualization tendency, Rogers stated that our _____ become the only basis for our judgments and behaviors as we mature.

answer

c. experiences

question

The ______, in Rogers's view, is the process by which we judge experiences in terms of their merit for fostering or hindering our actualization and growth.

answer

c. organismic valuing process

question

What was Rogers view about the self?

answer

- the self is our image of what we are and what we should be - the self is a consistent pattern - the self is an organized whole

question

According to Rogers, in which of the following cases will infants cease to strive for actualization and development?

answer

a. when parents disapprove of their new behavior

question

In which of the following cases is approval granted regardless of a person's behavior?

answer

- unconditional positive regard - positive self-regard

question

In Rogers's person-centered therapy, the therapist offers the client:

answer

d. unconditional positive regard

question

In which of the following cases is approval, love, or acceptance granted only when a person expresses desirable behaviors and attitudes?

answer

a. conditional positive regard

question

The warning "Of course, Mommy loves you... when you're good!" is an example of:

answer

c. conditional positive regard

question

An idea in Rogers's theory similar to Freud's superego is:

answer

b. conditions of worth

question

According to Rogers's theory, conditions of worth evolve from:

answer

d. enhancing positive regard leading to positive self-regard

question

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth, they:

answer

a. learn that parental affection has a price

question

A study of adolescents, conducted by Assor & Tai, 2012, found that when their mothers used conditional positive self-regard to reward them for academic achievement, and punish them for non-achievement, _____.

answer

d. their feelings of self-worth became erratic

question

The discrepancy between a person's self-concept and aspects of his or her experience is called ______.

answer

d. incongruence

question

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:

answer

a. self-concept is congruent with out experiences

question

According to Rogers, all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:

answer

c. unconditional positive regard

question

Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:

answer

d. is open to all experiences and feelings

question

According to Carl Rogers, which of the following characteristics are present in a fully functioning person?

answer

- awareness of all experiences - freedom of choice, without inhibitions - creativity and spontaneity

question

To characterize a person who is fully functioning, Rogers used the term ______, not ______, which implies that self-development is always in progress.

answer

d. actualizing; actualized

question

According to Rogers, although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate, the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _____ forces than by ______ forces.

answer

d. social; biological

question

In Rogers's view of human nature, _____.

answer

d. no aspect of personality is predetermined

question

Rogers believed that childhood experiences:

answer

d. have less impact on personality development than do experiences later in life

question

Rogers's technique of psychotherapy is called:

answer

a. person-centered therapy

question

Rogers believed that personality should be assessed through:

answer

b. a person's subjective experiences

question

In Rogers's approach to therapy, the therapist provides:

answer

a. unconditional positive regard

question

Rogers developed a group therapy technique in which people learn about their feelings and about how they relate to one another. He called this approach the:

answer

c. encounter group

question

The technique in which a person arranges statements about the self-concept into categories that range from most descriptive to least descriptive is called the _____ technique.

answer

b. Q-sort

question

Self-reports form children whose parents used conditional regard showed that the children had:

answer

c. poor coping skills and fluctuating levels of self-esteem

question

Rogers believed that failure to realize our innate _____ can lead to maladjustment.

answer

d. actualization tendency

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question

Person-centered therapy, a popular approach to psychotherapy originated by Carl Rogers, was initially known as:

answer

b. non-directive therapy

question

Rogers believed that people are rational beings ruled by:

answer

b. a conscious perception of themselves and their experiential world

question

According to Rogers, the ultimate goal in life is:

answer

a. to become a fully functioning person by actualizing the self

question

Rogers's personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

answer

b. living by his parents' view of the world rather than his own

question

Rogers's work in the field of psychology was influenced by his ______ in early childhood.

answer

c. solitude and an insignificant social life

question

During his trip to China, Rogers came to recognize the importance of ______ as a factor in his own development.

answer

a. an autonomous self

question

According to Rogers, counselors and social workers were emphasizing the wrong things in trying to treat delinquent children and adolescents. He believed that they should:

answer

c. try to modify the children's self-insight

question

Rogers believed that the tendency to actualize is:

answer

c. innate

question

According to Rogers, which of the following is part of the actualization tendency of people?

answer

- physiological needs - psychological needs - process of maturation

question

According to Rogers's beliefs, which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?

answer

c. the development of physiological functioning

question

According to Rogers, through the process of organismic valuing, people:

answer

b. evaluate all life experiences in terms of their value for fostering or hindering their actualization and growth

question

According to Rogers, the way one sees the environment is:

answer

c. dependent on one's perception of it

question

In the context of the actualization tendency, Rogers stated that our _____ become the only basis for our judgments and behaviors as we mature.

answer

c. experiences

question

The ______, in Rogers's view, is the process by which we judge experiences in terms of their merit for fostering or hindering our actualization and growth.

answer

c. organismic valuing process

question

What was Rogers view about the self?

answer

- the self is our image of what we are and what we should be - the self is a consistent pattern - the self is an organized whole

question

According to Rogers, in which of the following cases will infants cease to strive for actualization and development?

answer

a. when parents disapprove of their new behavior

question

In which of the following cases is approval granted regardless of a person's behavior?

answer

- unconditional positive regard - positive self-regard

question

In Rogers's person-centered therapy, the therapist offers the client:

answer

d. unconditional positive regard

question

In which of the following cases is approval, love, or acceptance granted only when a person expresses desirable behaviors and attitudes?

answer

a. conditional positive regard

question

The warning "Of course, Mommy loves you... when you're good!" is an example of:

answer

c. conditional positive regard

question

An idea in Rogers's theory similar to Freud's superego is:

answer

b. conditions of worth

question

According to Rogers's theory, conditions of worth evolve from:

answer

d. enhancing positive regard leading to positive self-regard

question

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth, they:

answer

a. learn that parental affection has a price

question

answer

d. their feelings of self-worth became erratic

question

The discrepancy between a person's self-concept and aspects of his or her experience is called ______.

answer

d. incongruence

question

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:

answer

a. self-concept is congruent with out experiences

question

According to Rogers, all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:

answer

c. unconditional positive regard

question

Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:

answer

d. is open to all experiences and feelings

question

According to Carl Rogers, which of the following characteristics are present in a fully functioning person?

answer

- awareness of all experiences - freedom of choice, without inhibitions - creativity and spontaneity

question

To characterize a person who is fully functioning, Rogers used the term ______, not ______, which implies that self-development is always in progress.

answer

d. actualizing; actualized

question

According to Rogers, although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate, the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _____ forces than by ______ forces.

answer

d. social; biological

question

In Rogers's view of human nature, _____.

answer

d. no aspect of personality is predetermined

question

Rogers believed that childhood experiences:

answer

d. have less impact on personality development than do experiences later in life

question

Rogers's technique of psychotherapy is called:

answer

a. person-centered therapy

question

Rogers believed that personality should be assessed through:

answer

b. a person's subjective experiences

question

In Rogers's approach to therapy, the therapist provides:

answer

a. unconditional positive regard

question

Rogers developed a group therapy technique in which people learn about their feelings and about how they relate to one another. He called this approach the:

answer

c. encounter group

question

The technique in which a person arranges statements about the self-concept into categories that range from most descriptive to least descriptive is called the _____ technique.

answer

b. Q-sort

question

Self-reports form children whose parents used conditional regard showed that the children had:

answer

c. poor coping skills and fluctuating levels of self-esteem

question

Rogers believed that failure to realize our innate _____ can lead to maladjustment.

answer

d. actualization tendency

Theories of Personality Ch. 10 – Flashcards

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