Module 2 LMS Health Class – Flashcards

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question
When girls and boys 14-18 years old make half of their daily grains whole grains, how many ounces will be eaten? A. 2 - 2 ½ B. 3 - 4 C. 4 - 5 ½ D. 6 - 8
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B
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Cutting back on and eliminating solid fats and added sugars will help reduce empty calories? (T/F)
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True
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Staying within your personal calorie limit can help you achieve or maintain a healthy weight? (T/F)
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True
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For most people, the more vigorous and longer lasting the exercise, the greater the health benefits? (T/F)
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True
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When reading labels, look for lean, low-fat, or fat-free as well as low in saturated and/or trans fatty acids? (T/F)
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True
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Choose foods that limit the intake of: A. saturated fats and trans fats B. added sugars and salt C. alcohol D. all of the above
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D
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According to ChooseMyPlate you should get the majority of your grain requirements from refined products such as white rice and white bread? (T/F)
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False
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According to ChooseMyPlate teenagers should exercise for 90 minutes daily, two times each day? (T/F)
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False
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One slice of bread and two large bagels equal one serving? (T/F)
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False
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Spinach and broccoli are considered to be dark green vegetables? (T/F)
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True
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Eating foods such as fruits that are low in calories per cup instead of some other higher-calorie food may be useful in helping to lower calorie intake? (T/F)
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True
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Eggs and meat are high in protein and part of the same food group? (T/F)
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True
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One serving of strawberries would equal approximately: A. 1 strawberry B. a large bowl of strawberries C. 6 large strawberries
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C
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To sustain weight loss in adulthood: Participate in at least 60 to 90 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity ________________ while not exceeding caloric intake requirements. A. daily B. twice weekly C. weekly D. monthly
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A
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1 serving of french fries would equal______________. A. 1 "Biggie" French Fries B. 10 French Fries
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B
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In general, 1 cup of milk or yogurt, 1 ½ ounces of natural cheese, or 2 ounces of processed cheese can be considered as 1 cup from the milk group? (T/F)
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True
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In general, __________ of raw or cooked vegetables or vegetable juice can be considered as 1 serving from the vegetable group. A. 1 cup B. 1 ½ cups C. ½ cup D. 2 cups
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A
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Even though oils are not a food group they are still part of the USDA recommendation because they A. contain the same nutritional value as proteins B. contain the same nutritional value as grains C. provide essential nutrients D. are healthy as saturated and unsaturated fats
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C
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Engaging in regular physical activity and reducing sedentary activities can: A. promote health. B. enhance psychological well-being. C. promote a healthy body weight. D. all of the above
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D
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To help you avoid weight gain, which of the following suggestions should you follow? A. make small decreases in food B. make decreases in sugary beverages C. increase physical activity D. all of the above
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D
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In order to trim the fat in your diet, all foods below could have been eliminated with the exception of A. gravy B. potato chips C. butter D. mashed potatoes
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D
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What factors should be considered when determining the amount of food servings you need each day? A. your age B. your sex C. your daily amount of activity D. all of the above
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D
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Before buying soups, bread and frozen meals, comparing sodium amounts and selecting foods with the lowest numbers is helpful to your diet. (T/F)
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True
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Which of the following vegetables is considered a starchy vegetable? A. navy beans B. zucchini C. corn D. broccoli
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C
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Meat and dried beans are high in: A. calcium B. vitamin C C. protein D. carbohydrates
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C
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This nutrient can be hidden in food and has twice as many calories as other nutrients. A. fat B. carbohydrates C. protein D. vitamins E. minerals (sodium)
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A
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This nutrient is found mainly in fruits and vegetables. A. fat B. water C. protein D. vitamins & minerals
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D
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This nutrient is needed for proper growth and development. A. fats B. carbohydrates C. protein D. minerals
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C
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Six to eight servings are required daily. A. fats B. carbohydrates C. water D. vitamins E. tea
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C
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This helps to flavor food but too much can be harmful, especially to blood pressure. A. fats B. sugar C. vitamins D. sodium (NaCl) E. pepper
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D
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__________is an empty calorie food that some people call liquid candy. A. tomato B. milk C. soda D. bread E. orange juice
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C
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__________is the amount of energy released when nutrients are burned. A. calorie B. nutrients C. protein D. metabolism
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A
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Food contains __________; however, some food is a better/richer source than others. A. calories B. nutrients C. protein D. empty calories
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B
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Muscle is made of __________. A. calories B. nutrients C. protein D. empty calories
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C
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The nutrient that provides 4 calories per gram and gives the body energy is__________. A. fat B. carbohydrates C. minerals D. vitamins
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B
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__________ provide the body with 4 calories per gram and helps the body with growth and development. A. Minerals B. Proteins C. Fats D. Carbohydrates
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B
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A candy bar is an example of food that provides calories but few essential nutrients? (T/F)
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True
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__________are an excellent food source for the mineral calcium. A. legumes B. dairy products C. sodas D. breads E. meats
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B
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Regular exercise must accompany smart eating for weight control? (T/F)
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True
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Milk and dairy products are excellent sources for: A. calcium B. vitamin C C. vitamin K D. phenylalanine
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A
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Fried foods and sweets are sources for: A. protein B. fats C. vitamin B D. water
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B
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Bread, pasta, and rice are excellent sources of A. fats B. carbohydrates C. proteins D. water
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B
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What percentage of your total calories per day should come from protein? A. 70 B. 50 C. 25 D. 10
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D
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All of the following are complete proteins except for: A. meat B. dried beans C. cheese D. fish
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B
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Nutritionists suggest that no more than ________ percent of your daily calories should come from fat. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
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C
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The human body's main source of energy comes from: A. carbohydrates B. proteins C. fats D. vitamins/minerals
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A
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Vitamin ___ is the only vitamin the body can produce naturally. A. K B. C C. D D. B
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C
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____________ is/are an integral part of blood, which carries nutrients to all parts of the body. A. White blood cells B. Platelets C. Amino Acids D. Water
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D
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Water makes up approximately how much of a human's body weight? A. 10 percent B. 25 percent C. 50 percent D. 60 percent
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D
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A high intake of fat is associated with some types of cancer? (T/F)
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True
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Treatment for eating disorders include all BUT: A. Ignoring the problem and hope that it will go away B. Going to see a medical doctor C. Working with an exercise therapist D. Support from their family
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A
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All of the body systems and/or organs below are affected by anorexia nervosa with the exception of: A. Circulatory system B. Muscular system C. Nervous system D. Female Reproductive system
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C
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How does binge eating affect a person's body? A. It helps make the body healthy. B. It provides for healthy eating habits. C. It could cause excess weight gain.
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C
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Most eating disorders began at age: A. 10 B. 15 C. 35 D. 50
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B
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Anorexia is often manifested by ___________. A. purging food B. weight gain C. self-starvation D. junk food addiction
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C
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Healthy and long-lasting weight loss involves _________ changes. A. quick fix B. fad diet C. miracle foods D. lifestyle
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D
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___________ is an important factor in healthy, long-lasting weight loss. A. Physical activity B. Eating only one food each day C. A rigid menu D. Rapid weight loss
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A
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Environmental factors that can contribute to our epidemic of obesity include all of the following except: A. portion sizing B. increased sedentary lifestyles C. fewer physical education classes required D. genetics
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D
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Emotional complications of obesity may be just as serious as physical complications. Which is not an emotional sign? obsessive/compulsive behaviors anxiety low self-esteem inflated ego
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D
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Obesity can be the result of: environmental factors physical factors both a & b low socio-economic level
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C
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Children of obese parents suffer an increased risk of becoming obese. What factors could lessen this risk? You may select more than one answer for this question. eating together as a family instead of in front of the TV planning meals to limit high-fat foods using food as a reward limiting portion sizes
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1 2 4
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Which group is most often affected by obesity? all ages, races, socio-economic groups of people are affected teens, because they eat high calorie foods more often than other age groups moms, because they do all the meal planning for the family "gamers," because they spend most of their leisure time on the computer
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A
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Effective means of managing weight include: You may select more than one answer for this question. do not use food as a reward limit snacking and the type of snacks fad diets control portions and consume less calories
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1 2 4
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"Fad" diets usually promise: slow weight loss provision of adequate nutrition healthy lifestyle changes resulting in weight loss unrealistic, fast results
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D
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A characteristic of most "fad" diets include: inclusion of all food groups, utilizing a healthy eating plan inclusion of physical activity use of "magic" or "miracle" foods that burn fat diverse menu options
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C
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Fad diets can be dangerous because: they can have adverse health effects they can eliminate necessary nutrients from the diet they can produce weight loss at an unhealthy rate all of the above
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D
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Which is not a characteristic of BED? binge eating excessive weight gain purging lack of control over food
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C
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Which one of these plans would NOT be considered a "fad" diet? The grapefruit diet (where you eat grapefruit with every meal) Atkins (very low carbs, high on protein and fats) Weight Watchers (you can eat anything, but count total calories) A diet where you can only eat certain foods at certain times of the day
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C
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The healthiest way to lose weight is to: increase calories and increase activity increase calories and decrease activity decrease calories and decrease activity decrease calories and increase activity
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D
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Most "fad" diets do NOT include: physical activity rapid weight loss rigid menus specific food combinations
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A
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An intense fear of gaining weight, often do not eat enough food, or eat almost nothing.
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Anorexia Nervosa
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Involves the person binging, or consuming lots of food in small amounts of time, then purging, or ridding themselves of the calories they consumed by vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics (water pills)
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Bulimia Nervosa
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Have recurrent episodes where they consume large amounts of food (and calories) in a short period of time, but do not "purge" their intakes following the binge
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Binge Eating Disorder
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Growth of fine, downy hair, perhaps in response to a decrease in body temperature
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effect of anorexia
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A relationship between your height and weight that can diagnose obesity.
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BMI
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A diet that promises unrealistic, fast results.
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Fad diet
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The state of excessive body fat storage that increases the risk of health problems.
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Obesity
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Which of the following foods are exempt from the food labeling law? ready to eat foods as foods at a bakery, deli and/or candy store items packaged cereal, bread and crackers sodas fruit juice, milk and cheese
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A
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Which one of the nutrients listed below has a direct, proven relationship to increasing LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels and therefore, an increased risk of coronary heart disease? Trans fatty acids Carbohydrates Calcium Protein
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A
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Which is NOT an example of a claim food labels can make about the relationship between a nutrient or food and a disease or health-related condition? Calcium helps prevent osteoporosis Will make you thinner Reduces risk of heart disease Helps prevent cancer
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B
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How can consumers know if a product contains trans fat if it's not identified on the nutrition label? The best option is to contact your physician and ask the physician to give you the names of foods that contain trans fats and therefore put a person at risk for heart disease. There isn't a definite way to tell by the ingredient label; however, you can memorize the product names that contain trans fats. If the list contains high levels of sugar, it automatically means it contains trans fats. If the ingredient list includes the words "shortening," "partially hydrogenated vegetable oil" or "hydrogenated vegetable oil," the food contains trans fat.
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D
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The food label law is mandatory for the following foods: ready to eat foods at a bakery, deli, and/or candy store most foods except meat & poultry medical foods coffee, tea and spices
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B
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The following are voluntary components a manufacturer may choose to included on the food label: total calories cholesterol sodium calories from saturated fat
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D
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Standardized serving sizes: are not required make nutritional comparisons of similar products easier gives the % daily value of a product lists the ingredients of a product
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B
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CSCC
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Clean, Separate, Cook Chill
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