Horror of Transnational Crime Essay Example

are widely believed to be losing this battle. Research on systems often originates from sociology and organizational theory, which is crucial for understanding why systems are considered to be so effective in international relations. Economic sociologists often use the concept of a system to analyze the shift away from the traditional model of a vertically integrated arm that relies on top-down management, bureaucratic agendas, and centralized investment to minimize transaction costs (Aas, 2013).

One important issue in systems is the crucial decision-making process. In theoretical literature, systems have the ability to adapt and adjust their organization and operations as the environment changes. However, real-life systems are not likely to be as intelligent. Studies on criminal networks highlight their resistance to infiltration and dismantlement.

Mohajerani (2014) examines Gangster's Paradise by Peter Andreas, which explores the hidden narratives of domestic and international crime. The book highlights how globalization has actually facilitated various illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, tax evasion, stolen goods and intellectual property smuggling, human trafficking, and money laundering. While some of these activities pose challenges for law enforcement agencies, others have significant security implications on a global scale.

The impact of transnational crime and illicit trade is evident worldwide, affecting individuals, communities, and governments alike. Wimmer (2016) notes that this also applies to the United States. However, it is important to note that in Washington there is a prevailing discourse centered around fear and the use of aggressive law enforcement strategies to combat these issues. It is argued that such a response may be excessive when considering the actual circumstances at hand.

The text emphasizes the importance of understanding and evaluating transnational crime in relation to globalization. Mohajerani

(2014) argues that it is crucial to examine history as it is often overlooked in current discussions on this topic while correcting misconceptions about recent developments. This historical evaluation helps Americans comprehend their past, present, and future, as ongoing battles over illegal trade will continue shaping the United States' relationship with its neighbors and the rest of the world.

However, focusing solely on foreign traders and bolstering border enforcement will have little impact without addressing the demand for illicit goods that drives underground economies across borders. Wimmer (2016) suggests that America's reliance on cheap labor and mind-altering substances plays a significant role in this issue. Viewing these problems solely as outcomes of transnational wrongdoing rather than considering outdated market directions for work, an ineffective immigration system, overly strict drug control measures, or failures in education and public health policies will result in minimal progress for the United States.

Reference

• Aas, K. F. (2013). Globalization and crime SAGE Publications Limited
• Mohajerani, S. M. (2014). Negotiating with Terrorists: Challenge of Structure Int'l Stud J., 11, 125
• Wimmer, A. (2016).

The Jakarta Sarinah Attack took place on 14 January 2016, signaling the imminent arrival of the Khilafah.

The authors of the attack were Van Dijk, J. J. M., Spapens, A. C. M., Albanese, J., and Reichel, P.

(2013) Transnational organized crime networks across the world. Transnational organized crime, 7-27.