Chapter 16 HPR 1223 – Flashcards
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The second leading cause of death in the United States is
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cancer
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Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by
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uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
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Jack was told that the tumor in his brain is malignant. This means that the tumor is
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cancerous.
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Tomas was told that the tumor in his brain is benign. This means that the tumor is
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noncancerous.
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Cancers are caused by two types of risk factors, those related to heredity and those that result from a person's
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environment.
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Substances that are known to cause cancer are referred to as
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carcinogens.
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Nearly 77 percent of all cancers are diagnosed in people in which age range?
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Over age 55
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Which of the following may increase the risk of breast cancer?
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Being obese
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"Never smokers" make up what percentage of all lung cancer cases?
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15
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When Angeline seeks treatment for this sexually transmitted virus, her doctor tells her that it has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer. The virus she has is
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human papillomavirus (HPV).
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The leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States is
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lung cancer.
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What percentage of all lung cancers could be avoided if people did not smoke?
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90%
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Increased risk for colon and rectal cancers is linked to
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high consumption of red and processed meats.
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Men in which of the following ethnic groups have the highest risk of developing prostate cancer?
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African American
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Excluding skin cancer, the most common cancer in American males today is
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prostate cancer.
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The most dangerous form of skin cancer is
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malignant melanoma.
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The best form of prevention for skin cancer is to
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limit exposure to harmful UV rays.
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Members of which of the following groups are most at risk for skin cancer?
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People with fair skin, blonde or red hair, and blue or green eyes
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The minimum SPF necessary for a sunscreen to protect the skin is
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SPF 15.
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Which of the following age groups is at highest risk of testicular cancer?
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Age 15 to age 35
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A Pap test is effective for early detection of
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cervical cancer.
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HPV and herpes increase the risk of which type of cancer?
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cervical cancer
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Cancer of the blood-forming tissues is known as
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leukemia.
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The procedure in which a tissue sample is removed and examined to determine if cancer is present is
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biopsy.
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A neoplasmic mass that grows more rapidly than surrounding tissue is a
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tumor.
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The most common form of cancer in the United States today is
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skin cancer.
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In the United States, the leading cause of death is heart disease.
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True
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Smoking is the cause of more than 80 percent of all lung cancer deaths in the United States.
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True
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There is currently debate among health care experts regarding the appropriate age for receiving mammograms.
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True
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Breast cancer is exclusive to females.
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False
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Today, the five-year survival rate for people diagnosed with cancer is currently about 68 percent.
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True
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Breast self-examinations are a good way for a woman to become familiar with her breast tissue to be better able to recognize any changes or abnormalities.
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True
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Exposure to tanning beds increases melanoma risk, regardless of age or type of tanning bed used.
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True
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Tanning booths are safer than natural sunlight.
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False
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Chemotherapy carries many risks because in addition to killing cancer cells, it also damages healthy cells.
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True
