question

Common side effects of medications for endocrine diseases include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

no changes in growth and cardiac function

question

Which of the following are true of somatropin? 1. It is also known as growth hormone. 2. It is expensive to prescribe. 3. It should be used for any child who is of short stature. 4. It has a drug interaction with insulin. 5. Variations in its secretion may lead to acromegaly in adults and dwarfism in children.

answer

1, 2, 4, and 5

question

Which of the following are true of glucocorticoids and other steroids? 1. They are potent anti-inflammatory agents. 2. Their adverse effects include "moon face," "pot belly," and "buffalo hump." 3. They cause the kidney to retain sodium. 4. They may be administered orally, intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarticularly, and topically. 5. They have distinct methods of administration that include alternate-day therapy and declining dosages.

answer

1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

question

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

slow onset

question

Glucose absorption inhibitors

answer

all of the above

question

Glitazones are a class of antihyperglycemics that are similar to other oral antidiabetic medications.

answer

false

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of TSH?

answer

It decreases the uptake of iodine.

question

Insulin acts as a key to open body cells to glucose.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is true of insulin preparations?

answer

Both a and b are true.

question

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

slow onset

question

All of the following are true about sulfonylureas *EXCEPT* they

answer

are insulin-like preparations

question

Hormones may be used for all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

visual disturbances

question

Hyperglycemics

answer

all of the above

question

All of the following are true of Lantus insulin *EXCEPT* it

answer

is cloudy

question

Calcitonin salmon is safe for use because the drug has the same metabolic effects as human calcitonin.

answer

true

question

Which of the following statements are true concerning ophthalmic anti-inflammatory and antiinfective agents? 1. Most ophthalmic antiinfective/anti-inflammatory agents are effective on mucous membranes that have been injured or are inflamed. 2. To discourage drug-resistant strains of antiinfectives, antibiotics for ophthalmologic problems should be administered locally. 3. Any topical medication may be used in the eye. 4. With viral infections, both eyes may need to be treated. 5. In irrigating eyes, the head should be turned toward the affected side to prevent cross-contamination of the unaffected eye.

answer

1, 2, 4, and 5

question

Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?

answer

Mydriatics are used to cause pupil constriction for diagnostic tests.

question

OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.

answer

false

question

Agents that mimic the sympathetic nervous system bring about pupillary dilation, while cycloplegic agents cause paralysis of the ciliary muscles and prevent accommodation. These medications are used primarily for diagnostic testing.

answer

true

question

Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.

answer

true

question

Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?

answer

Mydriatics are used to cause pupil constriction for diagnostic tests.

question

To safely store ophthalmic and otic medications, medications with the same name should be stored next to each other or in close proximity so that the allied health professional can be sure to use the correct medication.

answer

false

question

Corticosteroids may cause increased ocular pressure, while ibuprofen may alter color vision and may cause blurred vision.

answer

true

question

Ear analgesics may be warmed mineral oil, sweet oil, or glycerin as well as medications with benzocaine.

answer

true

question

OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.

answer

false

question

Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?

answer

Most medications used in the eye and ear have no side effects.

question

Otic antiinfective agents

answer

a, b, and c

question

Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of agents for glaucoma?

answer

Medications used topically in the eye do not have side effects.

question

Symptoms of ototoxicity include tinnitus, loss of balance, and vertigo.

answer

true

question

The rate of medication absorption through the skin depends on which of the following?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical corticosteroids?

answer

They should be applied thickly so that the medication will stay in contact with the lesion for a longer period of time.

question

Which of the following are true of topical fungal preparations? 1. They may be used on hair, nails, or skin. 2. Most are used to treat Candida and tinea infections. 3. Most are available OTC as well as by prescription. 4. They should be used completely even if symptoms improve. 5. Therapy for fungal infections is long-term.

answer

1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

question

Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms *EXCEPT*

answer

foams and shampoos

question

Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.

answer

true

question

Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.

answer

true

question

Oral contraceptives may be used to treat acne in females after menarche and those who have not responded to topical medications.

answer

true

question

Which of the following statements is *NOT* true about treatment of burns?

answer

Sulfonamides should be placed on tissue before débridement to soften the area, but this treatment has no antibacterial effect.

question

Common side effects of medications for skin disorders include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

loss of hair

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of skin preparations?

answer

Persons with oily skin should bathe less frequently.

question

Topical preparations come in which of the following forms?

answer

all of the above

question

Most topical antiviral medications are applied only once a day.

answer

false

question

Which of the following are true about the treatment of acne vulgaris? 1. Topical and systemic antibiotics are used to treat acne. 2. Many preparations for acne are available OTC, and some require a prescription. 3. Treatment of acne includes reduction of sebum and bacteria. 4. Side effects of medications for acne include dryness, scaling, and peeling of the skin; stinging and burning; itching; erythema; and skin tenderness. 5. Some medications for acne cause irritation followed by skin peeling.

answer

1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical corticosteroid medications?

answer

They should be spread on the affected area and beyond, and the area may be covered for greater absorption.

question

Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms *EXCEPT*

answer

foams and shampoos

question

Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include

answer

all of the above

question

TNF inhibitors bock the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.

answer

true

question

The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

curing the disease

question

Which of the following is an immunosuppressant agents and a DMARD?

answer

methotrexate

question

Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.

answer

true

question

Patient teaching regarding gout should include which of the following?

answer

All of the above should be included.

question

TNF inhibitors, methotrexate, and DMARDs may be used concurrently.

answer

true

question

The use of colchicine is specific for gout.

answer

true

question

Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.

answer

true

question

TNF inhibitors bock the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.

answer

true

question

The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

curing the disease

question

Which of the following are found in the names of gold salts?

answer

"au"

question

Which of the following is an immunosuppressant agents and a DMARD?

answer

methotrexate

question

Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include

answer

all of the above

question

Biphosphonates are used to prevent fractures.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is true concerning medications acting on gastrointestinal system tissues?

answer

All of the above statements are true except for d.

question

Which of the following is true of oral antiviral agents?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of gastric pump inhibitors?

answer

They are safe for treating ulcers before their confirmed diagnosis.

question

Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?

answer

phosphorated carbohydrate solution (Emetrol)

question

Which of the following are indications for laxative use?

answer

all except b

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of bulk-forming laxatives?

answer

They interfere with food absorption.

question

Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?

answer

phosphorated carbohydrate solution (Emetrol)

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true concerning medications for H. pylori?

answer

They always include an antacid.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true about fluoride treatment?

answer

Fluoride tablets and solutions may be administered with meals and are better given with food because of the bad taste that follows administration.

question

Which of the following is true of lubricant laxatives?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true about antacids?

answer

They have no other indications except the treatment of gastric hyperacidity.

question

Use the following to answer the following questions. 1. baking soda 2. Riopan 3. Amphojel 4. milk of magnesia 5. Tums 6. Gelusil 7. Alka Seltzer 8. Maalox 9. Rolaids 10. Gaviscon Which are calcium-based antacids?

answer

5 and 9

question

Which of the following is true of opioid/synthetic opioid medications for diarrhea?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of laxatives and cathartics?

answer

People need a bowel movement everyday and should take laxatives and cathartics to ensure this normal body function.

question

Which of the following are used in mouthrinses?

answer

all of the above

question

Cromolyn is for the prophylaxis of asthma.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of histamine?

answer

It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of decongestants?

answer

They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of combination OTC products?

answer

If a patient has only a runny nose, a combination product is indicated.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of expectorants?

answer

They are not found as combination medications.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of decongestants?

answer

They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.

question

Cromolyn can be used long-term for the prophylaxis of asthma.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of cromolyn sodium?

answer

It is more effective if used after the onset of allergic symptoms caused by histamines.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a common side effect of medications for respiratory disorders?

answer

fever and rhinorrhea

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications to inhibit influenza?

answer

They are substitutes for the influenza vaccine.

question

Which of the following are *NOT* common symptoms of respiratory tract disorders?

answer

nausea, vomiting, and anorexia

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of histamine?

answer

It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of xanthine derivatives?

answer

They are still the drugs of choice for pulmonary diseases.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of treatment for COPD?

answer

Xanthine derivatives constrict smooth muscle, so sputum may be expectorated.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a use for antihistamines?

answer

chest congestion

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a common side effect of circulatory medications?

answer

edema and shortness of breath

question

Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.

answer

false

question

Which of the following are routes of administration for nitroglycerin?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of hemorheologic agents?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to affect coagulation?

answer

Anticoagulants include vitamin K, heparin, and warfarin.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of nitroglycerin?

answer

Sublingual nitroglycerin is a stable medication and is effective until the expiration date whether the bottle has been opened or not.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of hypertension and its treatment?

answer

Compliance with antihypertensive therapy is easily accomplished because the patient has headaches and lethargy that are reminders to take medications.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical hemostatics?

answer

The size and place of a wound have no bearing on which topical hemostatic agent is used.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true about the treatment of hyperlipidemia?

answer

Medications are the first line of treatment for hyperlipidemia.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of antiplatelet medications?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of drugs used for angina pectoris?

answer

Medications for angina should last only a short time—only the time necessary to stop the angina attack.

question

Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.

answer

false

question

Thiazide diuretics (diuretics that reduce blood volume) are the most frequently used class.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a medication group used in treating hypertension?

answer

cardiac glycosides

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of vasodilators?

answer

They alleviate edema.

question

TMZ-SMZ is the abbreviation for trimethoprim-sulfonamide.

answer

false

question

Which of the following are *NOT* common side effects of medications for urinary tract disorders?

answer

enuresis and incontinence

question

Which of the following statements about fluid and electrolyte balance is *NOT* true?

answer

Infants and obese persons have less fluid in their bodies than normal adults.

question

Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*

answer

headache

question

DDVAP acts in much the same manner as antidiuretic hormone.

answer

true

question

Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*

answer

headache

question

Skin rashes may occur as a side effect of UTI medications.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of urinary tract antiseptics?

answer

They are the first choice in treating UTIs.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of urinary tract analgesics?

answer

Pyridium will not stain clothing.

question

Drugs that are used to treat urinary tract infections include

answer

all of the above

question

Upper urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*

answer

burning and frequency of urination

question

DDAVP is an antidiuretic hormone.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of sulfonamides?

answer

Those found on the market today are divided into short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting drugs.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to treat overactive bladder and enuresis?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Drugs for enuresis reduce incontinence, frequency, and urgency due to spasms of the smooth muscles of the bladder.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?

answer

congenital malformations

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of testosterone replacement therapy?

answer

The treatment and dosage are the same for all males, regardless of the diagnosis.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true about forms of contraception?

answer

All IUDs provide long-term contraception of 8 years and are intrauterine progesterone inserts.

question

Which of the following medication classes is *NOT* used to treat premenstrual syndrome?

answer

progesterone and calcium

question

Which of the following is true of sildenafil (Viagra)?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to treat endometriosis?

answer

Women taking danazol (Danocrine) may become pregnant any time during the treatment of endometriosis.

question

Which of the following is true about treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy?

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

Uses of estrogen include which of the following?

answer

all of the above

question

Combination oral contraceptives occur in which of the following formulas? 1. Monophasic: Daily doses of estrogen and progestin remain the same throughout the menstrual cycle. 2. Biphasic: Estrogen remains constant, but the progestin dose is increased during the second half of the cycle. 3. Triphasic: The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases, with the amount of progestin changed in each phase. 4. Estrophasic: The amount of progestin remains constant, and the estrogen dose is gradually increased throughout the cycle.

answer

1, 2, 3, and 4

question

Which of the following does *NOT* apply to spermicides and barrier devices as means of contraception?

answer

Spermicides come in gels, foams, creams, and ointments and may be bought OTC.

question

The side effects of testosterone replacement therapy include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

a decrease in libido but never an increase

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of testosterone?

answer

It has no use in females.

question

Adjusting the estrogen and progestin content of oral contraceptives will not change the side effects encountered with them.

answer

false

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?

answer

congenital malformations

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of oral contraceptives?

answer

All oral contraceptives are combinations of estrogen and progestins.

question

Common side effects of medications for neurological conditions include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

muscle turgidity or spasticity

question

Beta-blockers are the drugs of choice in migraine headache prophylaxis.

answer

true

question

Which of the following is *NOT* needed in patient teaching with analgesics?

answer

Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true about the use of CNS stimulants as anorexiants and for narcolepsy?

answer

They may be taken after 6:00 PM in persons desiring to lose weight and for narcolepsy without causing excessive stimulation.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of adrenergic agonists?

answer

They are not sympathomimetic medications and do not simulate the "fight-or-flight" response of the body.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications for spasticity?

answer

Most muscle relaxants are effective for spasticity.

question

Alcohol will have a synergistic effect with hypnotics and sedatives.

answer

true

question

Medications to treat migraine headache include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

all are used

question

Groups of drugs that are used to treat seizures include which of the following?

answer

a, b, and c

question

Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?

answer

Catecholamines are produced and stored in the brain to increase the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* needed in patient teaching with analgesics?

answer

Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.

question

All of the following are true of drugs for parkinsonism *EXCEPT*

answer

They are effective in arresting the disease.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of parasympatholytic medications?

answer

Parasympatholytic agents and anticholinergic medications are entirely different compounds that have similar actions.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of local anesthetics?

answer

The onset of most local anesthetics is slow, and they last for prolonged periods of time.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of anesthetics?

answer

Allied health professionals in an ambulatory care setting have no responsibility in preparing a patient for general anesthesia; this is the responsibility of the surgeon and anesthetist.

question

Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person? 1. physical health 2. cognitive health and affective being 3. behavioral and social health 4. the environment

answer

1, 2, 3, and 4

question

Psychotherapeutic agents were first introduced in the ______. Before that time, psychotic patients were institutionalized.

answer

1950s

question

Antipsychotics are also called

answer

a and c

question

Antipsychotics include

answer

a, b, and c

question

Common signs and symptoms of mental disorders include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

proper work ethics and work skills

question

The medication(s) approved by the FDA for Alzheimer's disease is/are

answer

donepezil (Aricept)

question

Mental health is a lifelong process to form a sense of harmony and balance for the individual.

answer

true

question

A person who is in contact with reality but is fearful and has difficulty adjusting to surroundings is considered to have

answer

neurosis

question

The major forms of psychosis include

answer

a and b

question

Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person? 1. physical health 2. cognitive health and affective being 3. behavioral and social health 4. the environment

answer

1, 2, 3, and 4

question

Most drugs that are used to treat ADHD are

answer

b and c

question

Antipsychotics are contraindicated in

answer

a and b

question

Low potency, intermediate potency, and high potency traditional antipsychotics all have an equal therapeutic effect.

answer

true

question

Antidepressant medications include

answer

a, b, and c

question

Tricyclic antidepressants are generally not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

answer

true

question

The side effects of smoking cessation include all of the following *EXCEPT*

answer

decreased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea

question

Which is *NOT* true of drugs used with alcoholism?

answer

Disulfiram should be given to a person who abuses alcohol whether the person desires to stop consuming alcohol or not.

question

The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.

answer

false

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of abused central nervous system stimulants?

answer

There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?

answer

marijuana

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of hallucinogens, psychedelics, and psychomimetics?

answer

There is no medication to dissipate "bad trips" found with hallucinogens, psychedelics, and psychomimetics.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* related to withdrawal of opiates/opioids?

answer

When in a withdrawal program, the person exhibits few symptoms.

question

Which of the following are the most frequently abused substances?

answer

A and C are correct

question

Which of the following is *NOT* true of abused central nervous system stimulants?

answer

There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?

answer

marijuana

question

The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.

answer

false

question

Not all socioeconomic, ethnic, or cultural classes have problems with drug and substance abuse—just those persons at the opposite ends of the cultural spectrum.

answer

false

question

What is *NOT* a source of inhalants commonly used for euphoria and hallucinations?

answer

all of the above are sources of inhalants.

question

Which of the following medications do *NOT* interact with nicotine?

answer

all of the above interact with nicotine

question

Which of the following is *NOT* a side effect of abused and misused drugs?

answer

hypertension and bradycardia

HSC3147_CMB-15Spring Final – Flashcards

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