Xi’s COM – Flashcard
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Which of the following is the most formal type of communication?
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public speaking
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Benefits of public speaking include
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gaining real-life skills. advancing professional goals. enhancing your career as a student.
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Factors that distinguish public speaking from other forms of communication include
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level of preparation. opportunities for feedback. degree of formality.
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Anything that influences the speaker, the audience, the speech, the occasion, or the situation is called
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context.
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A form of communication between two people is called
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dyadic communication.
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The recipient of the source's message is
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the receiver.
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The Athenians demonstrated their oratorical talent in a public space called a(n)
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agora.
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Invention refers to
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developing information for your audience in order to make your case.
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The audience's response to a message, conveyed both verbally and nonverbally, is referred to as
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feedback.
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Converting thoughts into words is called
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encoding.
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In this form of communication, the receiver is physically removed from the messenger, and feedback is delayed.
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mass communication
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To learn public speaking, you can draw on skills that you already possess from these two types of communication:
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conversation and composition.
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How does spoken language differ from written communication?
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Speakers make more references to themselves and to the audience.
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The Greeks referred to legislative or political speech as
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deliberative oratory.
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Presentation aids
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can include visual aids, audio aids, or a combination of different aids. can help the audience retain ideas and understand difficult concepts. can be simple or more involved.
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The ______ of a speech is what the speaker intends the audience to learn or do as a result of the speech.
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specific purpose
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Anne chose to give a speech to her classmates about the categories of computer games. The general purpose of Anne's speech was
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to inform.
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The first step in the speechmaking process is
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audience analysis.
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Which part of a speech alerts audience members to your specific speech purpose?
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introduction
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A speech should be practiced at least how many times?
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six
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Which kind of outline is usually brief and contains key words or phrases?
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speaking
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Which part of a speech represents the speaker's last opportunity to motivate listeners and memorably state the theme of the speech?
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conclusion
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Outlines are based on the principle of
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coordination and subordination.
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In which part of a speech should the speaker illustrate each main point using supporting material?
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body
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In an outline, what kinds of points support main points?
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subordinate
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Audience analysis is a systematic process of getting to know the listeners relative to
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the topic and the speech occasion.
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Supporting material illustrates main points by ______ the speaker's main ideas.
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verifying
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An effective speech should be organized around ______ main point(s)
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two or three
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To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three types of
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general speech purposes.
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Which of the following is most likely to cause someone to avoid public speaking altogether?
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lack of a positive experience
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Activating the relaxation response through techniques such as meditation or stress-control breathing can
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improve how you respond to stress.
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Feeling ______ is one reason many people have anxiety about public speaking.
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different
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Tyson began to panic as soon as his instructor gave the speech assignment to the class. Tyson experienced
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pre-preparation anxiety.
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________ is a technique for combating pre-performance anxiety in which you allow your anxiety to present itself for up to a few minutes until you declare time for confidence to step in so you can proceed to complete your practice.
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Anxiety stop-time
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A speaker's movement serves to relieve tension and help hold the audience's attention.
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True
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Speech evaluations
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are usually more helpful if they are objective in nature.
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Giving a speech can be a satisfying and empowering experience.
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True
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A speaker's fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience is known as
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public speaking anxiety.
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Speech evaluations by others are usually more distorted than self-evaluations.
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False
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If English is not a speaker's first language, which of the following should the speaker do?
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Practice difficult words in English.
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Which of the following is true of visualizing?
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It is a highly effective technique for building public speaking confidence. It involves the mental exercise of seeing yourself give a successful speech. It can strengthen your positive attitude.
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Each of the following is a successful strategy for gaining public speaking confidence
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modifying thoughts and attitudes. seeking enjoyment in the occasion. practicing the speech.
