writing effective sentences – Flashcards
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a verb form (which may end in -ing) used as an adjective
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Participle
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Locate the participle: Screaming bloody murder, the man ran from the mouse. What word does it modify?
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Screaming, man
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a verb form used as another part of speech
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verbal
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a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun
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gerund
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group of words without a subject and verb used as single part of speech
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phrase
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verb form preceded by to that is used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb
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infinitive
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phrase beginning with a preposition
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prepositional phrase
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prepositional phrase modifying a noun or pronoun
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adjective phrase
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participle with complements and modifiers
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participial phrase
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verb ending in -ing used with a helping verb
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verb phrase
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prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb
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adverb phrase
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a conjunction that joins words or groups of words of equal rank
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coordinating
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an adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence
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restrictive clause
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a verbal form ending in -ing with its object and modifiers used as a noun
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gerund phrase
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Name the participle and the word it modifies: Marked with bug bites, Edward finally remembered to put on bug spray.
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Marked, Edward
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Locate the participial phrase and the word it modifies. The picture of the Mona Lisa is a mystery.
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of the Mona Lisa, picture
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Identify the type of sentence: Before the game, we roasted hotdogs.
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Complex
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Identify the type of sentence. Bogged down with the homework Mr. Smith assigned, Tim did not get to go to the fair.
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Complex
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Identify the type of sentence. The dog refused to fetch the ball; the cat however, loved to fetch.
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Compound
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Locate and identify the -ing form. The scallywag walking the plank was fearless.
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walking, participle
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Locate and identify the -ing form. The ladies are walking in the marathon.
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were walking, verb phrase
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Locate the infinitive and determine how it is used. He ran to the bathroom to barf.
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to barf, adverb
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Locate the infinitive and determine how it is used. He wanted to leave sooner, but couldn't.
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to leave, noun
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Locate the gerund (not the gerund phrase) and identify its noun use. Susan really loves baking cookies that are no bake cookies.
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baking, gerund--direct object
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Locate the gerund (not the gerund phrase) and identify its noun use. Wasting time does not help get the job done.
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Wasting, subject
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Locate the gerund phrase and identify its noun use. Square dancing is a great way to exercise in your eighties.
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Square dancing, subject
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Locate the gerund phrase and identify its noun use.The best medicine is laughing at your self.
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laughing at your self, predicate noun
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Locate the gerund phrase and identify its noun use. He didn't see the point in finishing the project.
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finishing the project, object of the preposition (in)
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Locate the complete verbal phrase and identify its use. Johnny Cash wrote the song "A Boy Named Sue."
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Named Sue, participle
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Locate the complete verbal phrase and identify its use. Bass fishing is a sport.
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Bass fishing, subject, gerund
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Locate the complete verbal phrase and identify its use. I would love to make a good grade.
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to make a good grade, infinitive, noun
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Locate the complete verbal phrase and identify its use. The trees lining the street were in full bloom.
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lining the street, participle
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Locate the complete verbal phrase and identify its use. The boy wanted to make cookies for the team.
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to make cookies for the team, infinitive, noun
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Locate the prepositional phrase and identify its use. Goliath, nine feet tall, towered above David.
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above David, adverb
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Identify the appositive. I voted for Bob, the school bus driver.
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the school bus driver
