World History Chapter 8 – Flashcards
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Saint-Domingue
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This was the name of the French third of the island of Hispaniola
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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He led a slave revolt that ended slavery on the island of Hispaniola
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mestizos
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This term was used in Latin america to describe people of mixed European and Indian ancestry
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peninsulares
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This term was used in Latin America to describe Latin Americans born in Spain
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Simon Bolivar
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He was known is "Libertador"
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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After winning independence for Argentina and Chile, he gave up command of his army.
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Jose Maria Morelos
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He was a priest who was also a skillful military leader
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Simon Bolivar
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He led his forces against the Spanish army in the Battle of Ayacucho, the last major battle in the Spanish colonies' war for independence
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Creoles
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This term was used in Latin America to describe Spaniards born in Latin America
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Peninsulares
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This term names the people at the top of Spanish American society
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A middle-class merchant
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In the first half of the 1800s who was most likely to be a political liberal?
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A shared culture
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What was a key characteristic of nationalism?
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Conservatives
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By 1849, most of Europe was under the control of the ???
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None achieved their goals
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How successful were the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
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Austria
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Which country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of Italy?
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The Papal States
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Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy after the conquest of ???
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Giuseppe Giribaldi
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Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
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The Franco-Prussian War
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Which event did Otto von Bismarck use to gain support from Germans in the South?
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Otto von Bismarck
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Who originated the political style known as realpolitik?
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Kaiser
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The ruler of the new, unified German empire was given the title of ???
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The Gothic Novel
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What is most largely identified with the artistic movement know as romanticism?
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Paper
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In the first practical process of reproducing photographs for books on what were the photographs printed?
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Industrialism
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What was a factor in the rise of the realism movement?
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The Creoles
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The independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded by ???
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Liberated parts of Spanish-speaking South America
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Jose de San Martin was a military officer who ???
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Miguel Hidalgo
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The independence movement in Mexico was led, in part, by ???
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To give more power to elected parliaments
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In early 19th century Europe, the liberals wanted ???
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Tore apart centuries-old empires, gave rise to the nation-state, was opposed by conservatives.
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Nationalism was a force that ???
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The resignation of Metternich
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The uprisings in 1848 resulted in ???
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Otto von Bismarck
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In the 1860s, the expansion of Prussia was achieved under the leadership of ???
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Unified Italy
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Camillo di Cavour expanded Piedmont-Sardinia's power and also ???
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Realistic stories about everyday life in the coal mines of Yorkshire
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What did Mary Shelley write?
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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One of romanticism's first composers were?
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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Which of the following men led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue?
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Mexico's liberation was violent; Brazil's liberation was non-violent
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How did the liberation of Mexico and Brazil differ?
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Both had policies that encouraged industrialization
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How were France and Russia similar during the 1800s?
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Groups accepting a long-established form of government
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What was NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800s?
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One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king, one's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people, the nation of people should have a common culture
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What was true about nationalism?
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A ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her country
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What would Otto von Bismarck NOT agree with?
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Prussia became Germany
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By 1871 there was a shift in power in Europe, which nation changed?
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The promotion of established ideas
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What was NOT a major component of romanticism?
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It became a part of middle-class life
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How did music change during the Romantic period?
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To illustrate a moment in time
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What was the goal of impressionist artists and composers?
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Both involved the Creole class
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How were the liberation movements in Spanish South America and Brazil similar?
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Realism
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What artistic style would be used to accurately depict the oppressive working conditions of Latin Americans under Spanish control?
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A poor student who had read extensively about democracy
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Which of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800s?
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Conflict between conservative and liberal movements, the resurgence of conservatives over liberals, the decline of established empires
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During the 19th century, which of the following occurred in Europe?
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Both used military force to unify various territories
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How were the the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
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The declaration of war by France on Prussia
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What was NOT strongly influenced by economic problems?
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Ruthless leadership
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What led to the formation of the Second Reich?
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National heroes and cultural pride were themes
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How were romanticism and nationalism linked?
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A Renoir painting
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What was a reaction of against realism?
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Spain
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The economy of which of the following countries was most severely affected by the liberation of Latin America?
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The United States
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Which country probably benefited the most territorially from the liberation of Latin America?
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300 hours
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If a ship was traveling at 5 miles per hour how long would it take to sail from Haiti to the Dutch colony in south America?
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The United States
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After 1830, Mexico probably had the most conflict with which of the following countries?
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Paraguay
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In 1830, fishing probably provided the smallest income for which of the following countries?
