World History Chapter 14 Questions – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
according to some historians the period in western Europe between 500-1000 is known as what?
answer
dark age
question
what institute led the spiritual revival?
answer
clergy
question
list the main issues that reformers of the church were concerned about.
answer
1. village priests marrie & had families 2. simony 3. kings appointed church bishops
question
what did pope leo IX and pope Gregory VII enforce?
answer
church laws against simony & the marriage of priests
question
through tax collection what did the church put the money into?
answer
social services
question
who were friars and what did they do?
answer
traveled from place to place preaching and spreading ideas
question
larger churches that were built in cities were called what?
answer
cathedrals
question
name four cathedrals that were built taller than notre dame cathedral?
answer
charties, reims, amiens, Beauvais
question
how long would the crusades go on for?
answer
300 years
question
list the four goals of the crusades?
answer
a. economic b. social c. political d. religious
question
explain the 1st and 2nd crusades and the outcomes of the two?
answer
1- prepared, captured the city 2- Muslims recaptured Jerusalem
question
explain the third crusade.
answer
signed a truce, Muslims control, Christians could visit holy places
question
how many more crusades were there after the third crusade and was there much of an outcome?
answer
3, no
question
explain the children' crusade.
answer
children set out to conquer Jerusalem never happened pope said he was too young
question
what did the Spanish crusade consist of?
answer
fought for more control of Spain
question
explain the effects of the crusades (3).
answer
expanded trade- new goods lessened power of pope increased power of kings
question
what three things did the crusades grow out of?
answer
religious fervor, feudalism, chivalry
question
what allowed Europe to have the great revival?
answer
better ways of farming
question
what replaced oxen on the farm?
answer
horses
question
what item was most traded?
answer
clothes
question
list some items that were traded
answer
salt, honey, cheese, wire, leather, dyes, knives, and ropes
question
why were changes in financial services necessary to expand trade
answer
more willing to take chances on buying merchandise
question
how much had the population grown in europe
answer
30 to 42 million
question
describe towns
answer
town had narrow streets, no sewers, located at ports along rivers
question
what was Europe's largest city
answer
byzantine
question
how did the muslims scholars and crusaders coming back from the Holy Land impact Europe
answer
interest in learning, more libraries
question
what two groups of conquered people ended up staying in England and what culture did they develop
answer
Angles, Saxons
question
what early group was a feared invader which led to a special prayer by the people of England?
answer
Danish Vikings
question
what two goals did English kings try to achieve
answer
juries & common law
question
why did john softsword lose power and what was the outcome
answer
failed as a military leader
question
how did phillip II expand his power
answer
tripled the amount of his lands
question
what three factors were going to slow the democratic status of England and france
answer
religious disputes, plague, war
question
what led to the collision between the pope and phillip IV
answer
benedict stated that kings must obey popes
question
in 1305 what did phillip IV do
answer
persuaded the college of cardinals to choose a French archbishop as the new pope
question
how long would the popes remain at avignon
answer
69 years
question
explain the situation with the two popes?
answer
pope urbans arrogant personality caused them to hir clements as pope
question
how did this weaken the church
answer
the move to avignon weakened it
question
what group tried to end the great schism
answer
council of Constance
question
who helped the council elect a new pope
answer
holy roman emperor
question
what three continents were affected by the plague
answer
asia, north Africa, europe
question
how much of europes population died from the plague
answer
2/3
question
explain the origins of the plague
answer
Italy, asia, and north Africa
question
how many Europeans died from the plague
answer
25 million
question
list the effects of the plauge
answer
population decrease, trade declined, prices rose, serfs left manor for better wages, nobles resisted higher wages so peasants revolted
question
the hundred years war
answer
the war that Edward II launce for the throne
question
what two ntions fought one another
answer
French vs. English
question
how did long bow change warfare
answer
unable to defend against it long range
question
explain the siege of Orleans
answer
joan of arc led French army
question
how was joan of arc captured and what happened to her
answer
England allies captured her in battle
question
list the impacts of the hundred years war
answer
nationalism in England and france power of French monarch increased English suffered internal turmoil known as the war of the roses
