World History 29 – Flashcards

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Middle class family life in the new industrial societywas charecterized by
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Gendered division of labor and space
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Which of the following is NOT true about the 19th century European urban environment
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The working class occupied clean, if not always luxurious, tenements
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What kinds of economic and social changes did industrialization bring about?
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It increased economic activity
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One advantage of the industrial corporation over the older joint stock company was
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The limited liability for investors
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The population of Europe
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Rose sharply in the 18th century and 19th century
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How did Europe assist the United States as it industrialized in the 1800's
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Provided labor and capital
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Apart from North America and Europe, which of the following benefited most from the 19th century geographic division of labor
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Japan
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During the 1850's and 1860's, British and French governments laid the legal foundation for
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The modern corporation
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The Luddites were threatened by industrialization of what industry in particular
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Textiles
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The improvements in transportation, such as the railroads and steamships
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All these answers are correct
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In what nation did the government give significant support to industry in the late 19th century
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Germany
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How did the British maintain their head start in industrialization
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By sabotaging the efforts of their competitors
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Industrial expansion in Britain began with
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Textile production
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Karl Marx and Fredrich Engles believed that
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Capitalists ruthlessly exploited the working class, requiring a socialist revolution
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Cotton cloth was valued by European consumers in the 18th century because
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It was comfortable and convenient
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All of the following are examples of vertical organization EXCEPT
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The British east India company's monopoly on the tea trade
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Industrialization changed families by
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Moving economic production outside the home
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Until the 18th century _____ had served as Great Britain's main source of fuel
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Wood
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The Luddites were
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A group of disaffected English workers who destroyed machines they blamed for low wages
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The population of the industrial world grew dramatically in the 19th century in part because
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Improved transportation networks resulted in cheaper food and therefore better diets
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In response to socialist demands for social and economic reform, most governments
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All these answers are correct
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In Britain, one outcome of the laws against child Lahore in the late 19th century was that
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All children were required to attend public school
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Which of the following was NOT a typical inducement for Europeans to emigrate abroad in the 19th century
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Unemployment in Britain
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What was the development of large scale production in which workers were centralized and performed specialized tasks
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Factory system
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From the perspective of the worker, the factory system meant
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Harsh discipline and close supervision
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Which of the following was NOT an economic advantage enjoyed by Britain in the 18th century
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Local sources of raw Cotton
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In what areas did dependence on exporting primary products produce little or no industrialization
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Most of Latin America, sub Saharan Africa, South Asia, and south east Asia
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How did industrialization influence the economic and social development of societies
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All these answers are correct
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In their critique of industrialization capitalism, Karl Marx and Freidrich Engles claimed that
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Only a communist revolution would change the a abuses of capitalism and create a just and equal society
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From the perspective of the consumer, the factory system meant
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Cheaper manufactured goods
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About one third of_____ immigrants in 19th century America ended up returning to their mother country
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Italian
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By 1900's, birth rates had sharply declined in most industrialized countries because
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All these answers our correct
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Rural laborers new to the factory had difficulty adjusting to
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The figure timetables of industrial work
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