World Geography Semester B unit 2 – Flashcards
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Eratosthenes
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Who was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth and coined the word "geography"?
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Anaximander
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He Successfully applied his scientific research to create an illustration of the first world map.
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Eratosthenes
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He invented the science of geography, although he was better known for his contributions to mathematics.
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To describe the Earth.
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The Greek-derived word "geography" means
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The compass
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China's greatest contribution to geography was
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Ptolemy
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He invented a globe and argued that the representation of the world as a flat, two-dimensional object was not accurate.
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Carved on a Babylonian clay tablet that showed Earth as a flat, circular disk.
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The earliest world map ever found was
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The mountain and valley surfaces would appear on the map.
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Ptolemy incorporated topography into his maps, which means that
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Greeks
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This early group was the first to use rational thought or logic while investigating the physical world.
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British
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It is believed that the science of geography originated with each of the following groups except the
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troposphere
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The layer of the atmosphere that contains weather is the
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The Atlantic Ocean is the baby of the five oceans in the geologic age.
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Which statement is false regarding the world's oceans?
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The equator
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This divides our planet into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
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Only the planets were formed by chunks of debris.
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Which statement is not a common scientific theory about the creation of the universe?
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The mantle
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What is the middle layer of the Earth?
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The geosphere contains water that surrounds the globe.
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Which statement is not a characteristic of one of Earth's four spheres?
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The amount of trees in a given location.
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Which of the following is not a major factor that impacts climate?
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Australia
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Which of the following continents is completely separated from the other continents?
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Degrees
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Lines of latitude and longitude are measured in:
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The Mesosphere
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This layer of the atmosphere is known for having temperatures as low as -90 degrees Celsius.
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Ethnicity is related to culture; race is related to biological ancestry.
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What is the difference in race and ethnicity?
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having blonde hair and blue eyes.
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Which of the following is not an example of an element of culture?
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Pop culture focuses on localized traditions and customs.
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Which statement regarding pop culture is incorrect?
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Many Irish participate in the St. Patrick Day parade.
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Which of the statements below is an example of folk culture rather than pop culture?
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Earth's various climates and multiple layers of atmosphere.
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The statements below are examples of Human Geography except
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Islam
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This religion is most popular in Asia, parts of Africa, and the Middle East.
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Hinduism
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This Eastern religion had drawn the greatest numbers of Indian followers and revolves around the belief of reincarnation.
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Dressing up in cowboy clothing for the annual Texas rodeo competitions.
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Which example best illustrates folk culture according to definition?
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Buddhism
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This religion is predominant in Asia, with 365 million followers, including many Chinese.
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St. Patrick's Day
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Which event is based on ethnic tradition?
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Improving knowledge of other cultures.
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Which of the following is not a primary reason for human migration?
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Labeled as a non-sovereign state.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a country?
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Temperature, climate, and fertile land.
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What causes large clusters of people to inhabit South, Southeast, and East Asia?
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China, India, and the United States.
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The three most populated countries of the world are
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Seeking to improve their lives economically.
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The influx of Mexican immigrants into the United States during the past two decades is occurring mainly because they are
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Eastern Asia
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The harvesting of rice is an economic activity that is common in this area.
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Language
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Which of the following is not a factor in determining a culture's economic activity?
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Earth's total population is 6.5 million
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Which statement is false regarding the world's population?
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Currency
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As mentioned in the video, the traditional bartering system is replaced with a more sophisticated system that relies on
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Advanced methods of irrigation.
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As mentioned in the video, India relies on this technique to increase the production of crops.
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Fish.
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The animal group classified as being the most critically endangered is the
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Heat and sunshine is common in the Mediterranean area.
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Which statement is true regarding Europe's climate?
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Political map
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When examining national boundaries and state capitals, it's best to examine a
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Mountain ranges
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The Northern European lowlands contain the following physical features except
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Topographic map.
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When examining the height of mountain ranges, it's best to study a
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The Alpine Mountains begin in Northern Spain and run North to Denmark.
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Which statement is not accurate regarding Europe's physical landscapes?
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Cases of severe weather are more common in Europe than in the United States.
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Which is not an accurate statement regarding Europe's climate?
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Central portions of Europe.
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A person would most likely see small rodents such as rats and hedgehogs in this area due to considerable farming.
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Greece
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Crete belongs to the nation of
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Northern Europe near the Arctic Circle.
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A Person would most likely see reindeer and polar bears in
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To help foster peace and economic collaboration among European Nations.
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Which best describes the purpose of the European Union?
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Castro's relationship with Khrushchev appeared to be a threat to America's safety.
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The tension between the United States and Soviet Union following World War II was escalated with Cuba's involvement because
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Western European nations maintained democratic political systems.
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Which statement is true regarding the political division of Europe?
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Iron Curtain
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The ______ Refers to the Soviet's strategy of sealing off Eastern European countries from Western democracies.
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East Germans were moving to West Berlin in order to live in a democracy.
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What prompted the East German government to build the Berlin Wall?
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The Bay of Pigs
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Which event is considered the closest the Soviet Union and the United States came to actual war during the Cold War?
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To help European governments work together.
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What was the main goal of the European Union?
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Ideological differences between Western and Eastern European countries.
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What was the main cause of the Cold War?
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Covert hostility between Western democratic nations and Eastern communist nations.
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Which of the following best describes the Cold War?
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A council of Foreign Ministers was formed to establish new boundaries in Europe.
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As a result of the Potsdam Conference in 1945,
