Unit 9 Vocabulary Quiz Disorders and Treatment – Flashcards
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A disorder called _____ is characterized by symptoms of extensive amnesia, wandering or traveling, and confusion about one's personal identity.
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dissociative fugue
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A falsely held belief that persists in spite of evidence contrary to the belief is formally called a:
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delusion
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Deceiving and manipulating others for one's own personal gain is a hallmark of which personality disorder?
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Anti-social
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False or distorted perceptions that seem vividly real are called:
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hallucinations
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Obsessions are:
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offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person
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Compulsions are best described as:
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repetitive behaviors
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Schizophrenia is most likely to be characterized by:
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disorganized and fragmented thinking
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Mania is most likely to be characterized by feelings of:
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Optimism
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Agoraphobia is defined as a fear of
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public places and open spaces
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Those who engage in spurts of excessive overeating, followed by remorse—but do not binge, purge, fast, or exercise excessively—are said to have
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Binge-eating disorder
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Disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity are most characteristic of ________ disorders.
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dissociative
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Exhibiting two or more distinct and alternating personalities is a symptom of a(n)
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dissociative identity disorder
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Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the
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DSM-5
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The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as the
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Medical model
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An incapacitating and highly distressing fear about being embarrassed in the presence of others is most characteristic of
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Social anxiety disorder
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A psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause is a
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Somatic symptom disorder
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In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?
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Aversive conditioning
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Mental health therapies that involve prescribed drugs or other procedures that act directly on a patient's nervous system are
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Biomedical therapies
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Empathic understanding of the patient's subjective experiences is a major goal of a
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Client-centered therapist
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An integrated therapy that aims to modify both self-defeating thinking and maladaptive actions is known as
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cognitive-behavorial therapy
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A procedure that trains people to make new responses to stimuli that currently trigger unwanted responses is called
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Counterconditioning
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Repeatedly introducing people to things they fear and avoid is most characteristic of
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Exposure therapy
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Insight therapies aim to improve psychological functioning by
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increasing patients' awareness of their own motives and defenses
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Inserting a medical instrument through each eye socket was part of a treatment known as
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a lobotomy
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Sigmund Freud introduced a form of psychotherapy known as
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Psychoanalysis
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The confrontational cognitive therapy in which therapists challenge people's illogical statements is known as
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rational emotive therapy
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation shows greatest promise for the treatment of
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depression
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According to psychoanalysts, resistance refers to the
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blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material during therapy
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Systematic desensitization involves
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associating a pleasant relaxed state with anxiety-arousing stimuli
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Long-term use of certain antipsychotic drugs can produce involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs. This menacing condition is known as
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Tardive dyskinesia
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Transference refers to a client's
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expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier life relationships.
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Carl Rogers referred to a caring, nonjudgmental attitude as
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Unconditional positive regard
