Unit 1 Government Questions – Flashcards

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According to recent survey only ______ percent of the U.S. population could identify Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, while approximately ______ percent could identify Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
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According to recent survey only 45 percent of the U.S. population could identify Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, while approximately 85 percent could identify Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
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In order to be a good citizen, it is most critical to possess
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In order to be a good citizen, it is most critical to possess knowledge.
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Of the nearly two hundred governments in the world, what is the estimate of the number of actual constitutional democracies?
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There are 20 autual constitutional democracies.
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Government can be best defined as?
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Goverment can be best defined as the institution and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
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Before the eighteenth century,
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governments rarely sought the support of their people.
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The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hall mark of an _________. Regime.
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authoritarian
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According to the test, what is the main benefit of a constitutional government?
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The government is limited by the rule of law.
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A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called
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constitutional
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A goverment that accepts no legal limits on its power buy may accept the restraint of other social institutions, such as churches, is known as
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Authoritarian
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What major changes in Western government led to the establishment of constitutional government?
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Legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote.
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The demand that there be no taxation without representation is good example of what political reform of the eighteenth century?
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more popular influence on government
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The key group in Europe that pushed for limited government was?
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the bourgeoisie
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Historically, what were the most effective intermediaries for increasing political participation?
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Parliaments
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Which of the following is an instrument of direct democracy?
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initiatives
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Who described politics as "who gets what, when and how"?
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Harold Lasswell
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According to the text, what is the goal of politics?
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to have a say in a government's leadership, organization, and policies
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Direct democracy is best defined as
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a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies.
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Having some share or say in the composition of a government's leadership, how it is organized, or what its policies are going to be called is
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Power
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Politics can be defined as
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conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people belong.
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A representative democracy is a system of government that
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gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect top government officials
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At the time of the Founding, approximately ________ percent of non-Native American inhabitants of the thirteen states were of European ancestry.
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80
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The National Origins Quota System
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Allowed a large quota of new immigrants from northern European countries but only a small quota of new immigrants from eastern and southern European countries.
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The Bill of Rights was designed to protect
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Liberty
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What are the three core values in American Politics?
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Liberty, equality, and democracy
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The Bill of Rights is
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The first ten amendments to the constituition.
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Throughout American history, the concept of liberty has been linked to
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the idea of limited goverment
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The right of each citizen to vote is an example of
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political equality
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"one person, one vote" reflects the principle of
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Political equality
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The term laissez-faire means
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leave alone
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In American political culture, economic freedom means
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Laissez-faire capitalism
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Recent Polls reveal that more than three-fourths of Americans know the name of the current speaker of the House.
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False
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The most important thing for a citizen to possess is political knowledge
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True
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Constitutional democracies were often found throughout ancient greece.
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False
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Parliament began in Europe as institutions for aristocrats.
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True, Parliament began in Europe as insitutions for aristocrats.
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The proletariat was the key social force leading to limited government during the eighteenth century.
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False,
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The proletariat was the key social force leading to limited government during the eighteenth century
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false
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The principle of "one person, one vote" summarizes the idea of liberty.
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False
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The united states has never accepted the principle of popular sovereignty.
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False, Popular Sovereignty means powers rests with the people.
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Many of the most critical dilemmas of American politics involve conflicts over the way commonly held values are put into practice.
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true
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The "cult of the Constitution" refers to
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The tendency on the part of Americans to venerate the Constitution and the Founding Fathers.
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The stamp act was a
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tax on commerce
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According to the text, which sector of society did not have interests that were important to colonial politics?
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Slaves
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Who defended the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre?
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John Adams
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What led the British to raise taxes on the American colonists during the 1760s?
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the French and Indian Wars
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The events that led to the Revolutionary War were triggered by which of the following?
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The British raised revenue by increasing the tax rate of the colonies.
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What was the most common form of taxation during the colonial era>
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taxes on commercial products and activities
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Colonial protesters of the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act rallied around what famous political slogan?
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"No taxation without representation"
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Who orchestrated the Boston Tea Party?
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Samuel Adams
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What were the results of the Boston Tea Party?
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The Boston Tea Party resulted in a change in colonial government, The restrictions of colonist' movement to the west. and the closer of Boston Harbor by the British. The reason the The Boston Massacre is not a result of the Boston Tea Party is that the Boston Massacre occurred before the Boston tea Party.
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Who was NOT appointed to help draft the Declaration of independence?
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George Washington
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The first written constitution for the United States was called
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The Articles of Confederation
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under the United States' first constitution
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there was no executive branch.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the states and the federal government can be best compared to.
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The United Nations' relationship with members states.
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as a constitution, the Articles of Confederation were concerned primarily with
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Limiting the powers of the central government.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, it was left to the ____ to execute the laws passed by congress.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, it was left to the States to execute the laws passed by Congress.
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Which statement about the goverment under the Articles of Confederation is false?
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The members of congress has a significant independence from their states, this was false congress was dependant on the states.
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