U.S. History II Mid-Term (1-10) – Flashcards

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question
Why are the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments considered the greatest achievements of Reconstruction?
answer
Until the 14th amendment, African Americans had no rights at all. However, that all changed when the 14th amendment was put in place in the Constitution.
question
What did the Ku Klux Klan do to prevent African Americans from making political and economic progress?
answer
They used threats and violence in order to prevent African Americans from voting.
question
How did African Americans try to rebuild their lives after the Civil War?
answer
They began to buy and work land on their own, and only men could vote.
question
What systems replaced the plantation system in the South?
answer
Sharecropping and tenant farming.
question
What were some of the hardships that frontier farmers faced in the mid-late 1800s?
answer
Frontier farmers faced harsh weather conditions, and had dangerous living conditions.
question
How effective was the Dawes Act in helping Native Americans become part of White culture?
answer
It was a failure.
question
How did the government support settlement of the West?
answer
The government provided land grants and gave away land to families for farming.
question
What economic problems confronted American farmers in the 1890s?
answer
Falling prices of wheat, rising costs of shipping grain, increasing prices of machinery.
question
What factors allowed the United States to industrialize very rapidly during the last half of the 19th century?
answer
Natural resources, abundant labor supply, and growing population.
question
Who benefited more from the ideas of Social Darwinism, business leaders or workers?
answer
Business leaders.
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