Introduction
Transgender people are those who go through an incongruity between their gender characteristics or gender identity, and their given gender. Transgender is also a complex term in addition to including people whose gender identity is different from their given sex it may comprise people who are neither completely masculine nor completely feminine. Transgender people are seen as an extra gender or theorize transgender people as a third gender, and rarely the term is defined very widely to mention cross-dressers. The way in which personalities feel honest, genuine, and comfortable within their physical appearance and accept their genuine identity is referred to as transgender congruence. Many transgender people experience gender dysphonia, and some hunt for medical care such as surgery, hormones and psychoanalysis. Being transgender does not depend on sexual positioning; transgender people may identify as heterosexual, bisexual, homosexual, asexual and others
...or may consider predictable sexual orientation labels inadequate. Transgender people are discriminated at and in their access to work, healthcare and public accommodations. They are not lawfully protected from discrimination in many areas. This paper discusses their discrimination and solutions to them.( Schilt et al, 2009)
Police interactions and prisons can be traumatizing and are often unsafe relations and places, especially for transgender people and anybody who is gender non-conforming. In a country that imprisons more of its people than anywhere else, transgender people are more likely to be interrogated by police, take part in crimes like sex work and more likely to be convicted. Being gender non-conforming in an American prison regularly means daily embarrassment, sexual and physical abuse, and fear of reprisals for using the lawful solutions to discourse fundamental problems. Most of transsexual people are put under in unsocial incarceration for months or years just because o
who they are. In modern years, these issues have gained state attention. For instance, rules to implement some policies include specific requirements aimed at shielding transgender prisoners. This acts” advocates continue to press for tougher protection and accountability and create new tools for support on this people’s interactions with the agencies which implement justice together with local and state law implementation bodies. (Westbrook et al, 2009)
Transgender convicts are susceptible in US jails because of a common policy of confining them according to the gender they are assigned with, irrespective of their current appearance. Transgender women with breasts may be confined with men, leading to possible violence and sexual assault. Transgender men confined in women's prisons find themselves in abuse, more frequently from protectors than other prisoners. Punitive persecution and denial are common forms of abuse toward prisoners where gender is unclear or does not follow old-fashioned expectations. (Westbrook et al, 2009)
Some government and non-government agencies that used to emphasize on women's should extend to include these people in their work. Many of these organizations should seek funds to help transgender convicts.
Several bills should be established to handle this issue of Transgender. For example the policy adopted in Texas -inmate policy aiming at protecting and assuring treatment of gays, lesbian and Trans gender inmates. Harris County, Texas adopted a LGBT inmate policy. This allows individuals to be confined according to their gender instead of their biological sex. The policy also highlights how convicts will be searched. Another significant policy says that the affected people will be referred to by their chosen name, even if it has not lawfully been altered, both when spoken to and on their identifications trinkets. (Westbrook et al,
2009)
References
- Schilt, K., & Westbrook, L. (2009). Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity “Gender Normals,” Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality. Gender & Society, 23(4), 440-464.
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