Thesis of Programs About Drugs Essay Example

drugs. The law also outlined national policy regarding the cultivation of marijuana and opium poppies. In 1955, foreigners introduced the marijuana plant in Papas city specifically for producing "reefers".

Papas City is a popular destination for foreigners who want to grow and distribute marijuana plants. This is because there is a high demand for cannabis in the area, with the plants even being sold in taverns and finding their way into elite schools. The authorities first cracked down on marijuana in Papas City on January 8, 1959, during a criminal investigation that resulted in the seizure of multiple potted marijuana plants. As the 1970s approached, Manila witnessed the rise of heroin laboratories that focused on producing small amounts of heroin exclusively for the local market.

In the early sass's, heroin production grew while local demand stayed low in manila, with estimated consumption of only 9 to 10 kilograms per month. However, government authorities became alarmed as addiction rates rose among students. The Philippines was relatively free of heroin until small laboratories opened in manila in the early Shawnee. In 1963, new trends emerged.

Among Chinese individuals, the rate of opium addiction declined, while among Filipinos it increased. This latter group accounted for 63 percent of all drug offense arrests. In 1972, there were 20,000 drug users in the Philippines, with marijuana being their preferred choice. On March 30, 1972, Republic Act 6425, also known as the "Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972," was approved. President Ferdinand E. Marcos established the Dangerous Drugs Board on November 14, 1972 under the Office of the President after declaring Martial Law and issuing Presidential Decree No.4 to amend RA 6425.

The purpose of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DB) was to serve as both a policy-making and coordinating agency and a national clearing house for everything related to law enforcement and control of dangerous drugs, treatment and rehabilitation of drug dependents, prevention of drug abuse, training and information dissemination, research and statistics on the drug problem, as well as personnel training.

The Dangerous Drugs Board consists of seven national agencies in the country, which are the Department of Health, Department of Social Service and Development, Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Department of Justice, Department of National Defense, Department of Finance, and the National Bureau of Investigation. In that same year, Presidential Proclamation No. 1192 was issued to designate the second week of November as Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Week every year. We observe this event annually along with our anniversary.

The Dangerous Drugs Board (DB) has been at the forefront of fighting drug abuse in the nation. Through collaborations with the government and society, the DB has implemented various initiatives in the areas of law enforcement, prevention education, treatment, and rehabilitation. In the 1970s, the DB partnered with other agencies and organizations to launch numerous programs. One of such collaborations resulted in the formation of the Inter-Agency Committee on Drug Abuse Prevention Education in 1974, which aimed to enhance cooperation among different agencies and the Dangerous Drugs Board.The DB's efforts in response to drug abuse are acknowledged both domestically and internationally. The Colombo Plan Drug Advisory Program supported the DB's First National Workshop on Drug Abuse Prevention Education. Additionally, the DB hosted the Fourth Regional International Drug Enforcement Association Conference in this same period, with

the participation of First Lady and Metro Manila Governor Amelia R.

Marco is leading a comprehensive campaign against drug abuse. This has resulted in the creation of Anti-Drug Abuse Councils in all cities and municipalities in Metro Manila. During the late 80s, methamphetamine and ephedrine hydrochloride were smuggled into the country and became widely known as shabu. Shabu is mostly consumed by smoking it, although there have been reports of injecting it mixed with analgesics solution. Despite the government's commendable efforts, limited resources hinder complete control over illicit narcotics activities in the country.

In our society, the ongoing threat to human dignity and morality remains. The problem of banned drug use among Filipino youth is widespread, encompassing methamphetamine, crack cocaine, cocaine, opium, and marijuana. This poses a significant challenge for our country. Unofficial sources from the Philippines National Police (VPN) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (APP) indicate that this drug abuse has reached epidemic proportions. However, national leadership persists in denying its existence.

Scions of affluent or influential families seldom face arrest and prosecution for drug abuse due to the influence peddlers who manipulate the country's criminal justice system. Drug syndicates can also bribe certain high-ranking civilian and military police leaders in the Philippines to ignore their illegal activities or even participate in them. Various illicit drugs are prohibited not just in the Philippines but in different countries worldwide. The reason for their prohibition is the harmful impact they have on the proper functioning of our cellular bodies if consumed, especially in excessive amounts.

There were numerous negative effects of drug abuse. In terms of physical effects, malnutrition can occur due to

an addict's life revolving around drug use. They may miss regular meals, lose their appetite, and eventually develop malnutrition. Furthermore, individuals dependent on drugs may experience severe gastrointestinal disturbances that lead to severe dehydration. Skin infections and rashes are also common among drug abusers who neglect personal hygiene and use unsterilized needles and syringes, resulting in infection or ulceration at the injection site.

Skin issues can also occur due to drug abuse as a side effect or sensitivity reaction. If there are negative effects on an individual's physical appearance, the impact on their psychological well-being is even greater. This includes a decline in personality with hindered emotional development, impaired mental function, decreased motivation and ambition, the onset of psychosis and depression, diminished interest in studying, laziness, lethargy, boredom, restlessness, irritability, rebellious behavior, and a withdrawal-induced forgetfulness.

Those are Just some of negative effect that can be developed to someone who is abusing drug. In 1982, another procedural amendment to RA 6425 was made through Bats Bananas 179 which itemized prohibited drugs and its derivatives. Narcotics preparations such as opiates, opium poppy straw, leaves or wrappings, whether prepared for use or not were classified as dangerous drugs. The number of methamphetamine hydrochloride or shabby users was also seen to have increased in this decade.

In light of this, the government, along with other social agencies, has intensified drug abuse prevention and information efforts. Additionally, during this era, we began observing the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking or AUDIT, in collaboration with other United Nations member countries. With the increasing popularity of "pop" culture in the 1980s, it has become the main

responsibility of Db to develop creative and innovative programs that can effectively compete with various messages aiming to capture people's interest and attention.

In 1995, the DB introduced the "Plan AAAS Drag" as the leading national program for preventing drug abuse. The program included the creation of a mascot called KID Lists, representing the initiative. KID stands for "Callback Eng Illegal an Drag". SLD Lists toured various schools and communities nationwide to raise awareness about the anti-drug campaign. Additionally, a movement of citizens against drugs known as "Mahayana Away as Drag" or MAD emerged during the latter years of the decade.

The National Drug Law Enforcement and Prevention Coordinating Center was established through the collaboration of various agencies including the Department of Interior and Local Government, Philippine National Police, National Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Immigration, National Prosecution Service, Bureau of Customs, and the Dangerous Drugs Board. The creation of this center was formalized by Executive Order No. 61 in January. The United Nations recognized as early as 1996 that amphetamine-type stimulants (TATS) were becoming increasingly popular among drug users and referred to them as "Drugs of the 21st Century".

The UN office on Drugs and Crime's 2005 world drug report revealed that in 2003, the Philippines had the highest number of methamphetamine clandestine laboratories dismantled in East and South East Asia. In a survey conducted by the Dangerous Drugs Board (DB) in 1999, it was found that around 1.8 million people were regular users of dangerous drugs in the country, while approximately 1 million were occasional users. The rehabilitation centers in the country observed a decrease of 32% in admissions from the previous year,

with a total of 5,787 admissions in 2004 compared to 7,113 admissions.

RA 6425, also called the Dangerous Drug act of 1972, was the foundation of the Philippine drug Law Enforcement system for thirty years. It aimed to enhance or substitute the current anti-drug laws. On July 7, 2002, President Gloria MacDougal Arroyo signed RA 9165, the Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002, which came into effect on July 24, 2002. This new law provides a more specific plan of action for the national anti-drug campaign and imposes harsher punishments on offenders.

RA 9165 has reorganized the Philippine Drug Law Enforcement system, resulting in improvements. The policy making body, DB, remains intact, but a new agency called Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PEED) has been established under the office of the president. Additionally, the National Drug Law Enforcement Prevention Coordinating Center and various units such as VPN Narcotic Group, NIB narcotics unit, and customs interdiction have been abolished. However, the personnel from these abolished agencies will continue to perform their duties under PEED after undergoing a strict screening process.

The PEED became operational on July 30, 2002 with the appointment of its Director General Undersecretary Ansell Avenged Jar by the President. To further enhance the support provided by the PEED as the primary agency in combating illegal drugs, the President issued E. O. 218 on June 18, 2003. This executive order aimed to strengthen the support mechanism for the PEED and established the Anti-illegal Drugs Special Operation Task Force (DADAIST) and NIB Ant- Drug Task Force under the VPN.

Our society is currently facing various criminal offenses, particularly drug addiction. Many people are confused about why

law enforcement agencies haven't taken immediate action on the numerous headlines addressing this issue. To address these concerns, our government has implemented measures like establishing new penal institutions such as rehabilitation centers specifically designed for drug addiction. Furthermore, our government is seeking support from local governments and other relevant institutions.

In order to discourage others from participating in drug addiction, our lawmakers have enforced harsher penalties. This research delves into the partnership between the police and the Aragua community with regards to preventing crime. Furthermore, we will examine different approaches to rehabilitating offenders and reintegrating them into society through cooperative efforts. Originally established as a Malay Village unit for mutual protection, barraging has a historical background. Another hypothesis proposes that Baling or Barrio emerged during Spanish rule and included important religious duties.

The barangay plays a crucial role in Philippine society, serving as the closest basic political unit to the people. It acts as the grassroots unit of government, responsible for implementing policies, plans, programs, projects, and activities in the community. Additionally, it serves as a forum for discussing barangay affairs and settling disputes amicably. The importance of the barangay is recognized under the local government code of 1991.

The barraging is a place where family roots are established and where barraging members pursue their individual endeavors. It serves as a common home and source of livelihood for everyone, acting as the starting point for interaction and collaboration among barraging community members, including relatives, neighbors, and friends. The Punning Barraging is recognized as a resource for resolving personal issues or conflicts within the barraging community and also welcomes representatives from higher government authorities. Additionally, the

Punning Barraging carries out its responsibilities and exercises its powers.

In line with ancient Filipino customs, the Punning Barraging is held in high regard by people of all ages. Its significance increases during election campaigns, as candidates for both national and local positions seek its assistance. Politicians recognize the Punning Barraging as a crucial component of their campaigns. Additionally, it should be emphasized that barraging officials have the duty to combat illegal drug use and help rehabilitate users for them to contribute positively to society.

Settings of the Study

In the year 1944, Tortilla was created and in ten years, unaware that it was enforced under Republic Act 7160. The streets affected by the barraging are Veranda, Amelia, Wondered, M Funnel, and Ma. With Christina Street as its northern boundary, M. Deal funnel as its eastern boundary, Amelia as its western boundary, and Wondered as its southern boundary. The land area of the barraging is 35,000 sq. M. It is inhabited by 2,500 people, with 800 registered voters and 37 registered Sky voters. There are 5 voting centers and 20 business establishments within the area. The precise location of the Barraging hall can be found at 442 Veered Street Compact Manila.

The Barraging Fiesta occurs every third week of August. The nearest church in the vicinity of the barraging is the San Rogue Church, which is the patron saint of Barings. The health center in this area is named Palmtop Health Center (Palmtop SST), and the hospital is Capital Eng Compact, which is a public hospital. While it may not fall under the jurisdiction, there are three elementary schools within a 15-foot separation

from each other, all located on Greenroom Street. Police Station 4 covers Barraging 439, and the closest fire station is the Compact Fire Station.

The economic status of Barraging 439 is semi-depressed, similar to other Barraging areas. The specific depressed area is 503 Amelia Street, which consists of 50 households. Barraging 439 also has its own flood-prone area, located at the intersection of M. Deal Funnel Street and Wondered Street. Additionally, there is a Petrol Gas Station on M. Deal Funnel Street. The former punning Barraging names were Ninjas Baby and Rye Lipid. The present Barraging officials consist of eleven members, including Romeo C. Cruz (Punning Barraging), Maureen G. Balloter (1st Gawked), Rolando F. Soon (2nd Gawked), and Mark Anthony B.

The individuals mentioned in the text include: Pantaloon (3rd Gawked), Conrad P. Cruz (4th Gawked), Herbert A . Cruz (5th Gawked), Melvin A. Ramose (6th Gawked), Joyride L. Tactual (7th Gawked), Ma. Eloise B. Cruz (Secretary), Daniel A. Regardless (Treasurer), and Love Boy B. Toting (SKY Chairman). The study will focus on the first semester of the 2013-2014 school year for a period of five months. The target respondents are the community living in Barraging 439 Zone 44 Compact, Manila along with the police officers assigned to the anti-illegal drugs campaign of Compact Police Station 4.

The study will concentrate on Barraging 439 zone 44 within Compact Police Station 4. The researcher intends to examine the actions taken by Barraging officials in their anti-drug campaign. As researchers, we must propose solutions and suggest that Barraging should organize activities such as sport festivals, job fairs, and information drives to deter the use of illicit drugs.

This study will not encompass the entire jurisdiction of Compact Police Station 4 but will be restricted to Barraging 439 Zone 44, where drug abuse is rampant.

The researchers acknowledge that they cannot control the responses of the respondents, but they remain confident in achieving the best results for this study. Theoretical Framework: Prevention programs collaborate with civic, religious, law enforcement, and other government organizations at the community level to improve anti-drug norms and behaviors. Strategies aimed at modifying key environmental factors are frequently implemented within communities. These can include the implementation of new policies, like the drug-free school concept, or reinforcing community practices like age verification to purchase cigarettes.

Many campaigns coordinate prevention efforts across settings to communicate consistent messages through school, work, religious institutions, and the media. Research has shown that campaigns that reach youth through multiple sources can strongly impact community norms (Chou et al. 1998). Community-based programs also typically include the development of policies or enforcement of regulations, mass media efforts, and community-wide awareness orgasm. Examples include establishing a youth curfew, implementing advertising restrictions, reducing the density of alcohol outlets in the community, increasing cigarette prices, and creating drug-free school zones.

Certain media interventions have been successful in decreasing drug abuse. One such campaign targeted sensation-seeking youth and resulted in a 27 percent reduction in marijuana abuse among this group (Palmer et al. 2001). Family prevention programs can also enhance protective factors for young children by teaching parents improved family communication skills, appropriate discipline methods, consistent rule enforcement, and other management skills.

Parents can improve their emotional, social, cognitive, and material support for their children by meeting various needs. These needs

encompass financial assistance, transportation aid, healthcare provisions, and assistance with homework. Numerous studies have confirmed the favorable effects of parents' increased involvement in their children's lives. Examples of such involvement include open discussions about drugs, monitoring activities, getting to know friends, understanding concerns and anxieties, setting consistent rules and consequences, as well as actively participating in their education.

The parent-child relationship remains significant during adolescence and beyond. The Strengthening Families Program for Parents and Youth, 10-14, is an example of a family-oriented program that can be applied universally. This program aims to provide guidance to rural parents on family management skills, communication, emotional support, and parent-child relationships. To encourage participation in the program, researchers highlight the importance of offering flexibility in scheduling and location.

Providing various services such as babysitting, transportation, and meals makes communication more feasible for many parents living in rural areas, thereby improving the effectiveness of the program in achieving its objectives. Another type of family program is implemented within a school environment. One such example is the Adolescent Transitions Program, which is a multilevel intervention-based family program. All families have the opportunity to participate in the universal intervention, which includes access to a Family Resource Room offering parenting-related information.

The Family Check-up is a program that assesses and supports families who are at higher risk. It provides them with personalized information and interventions. Families who are already involved in problem behaviors and require specific help are offered intense support and tailored information. This support may involve individual or family therapy, intensive parent coaching, therapeutic foster care, or other interventions designed for the needs of the

family.

The tiered approach in schools involves the entire school community and provides assistance to individuals or families without stigma. This approach highlights the significance of prevention programs that aim to improve children's social and academic abilities. These programs focus on enhancing peer relationships, self-control, coping skills, social behaviors, and resistance to drugs. It is essential for prevention programs in schools to align with the objective of enhancing academic performance.

There is growing evidence suggesting that a significant risk for academic failure in school is when a child is unable to read by the third and fourth grades (Barrier et al. 2002). Moreover, school failure is closely linked to drug abuse. Integrated programs aim to enhance students' connection to school and decrease the chances of them quitting. The majority of prevention curricula consist of an educational component that aims to correct the misunderstanding that numerous students are involved in drug abuse. Most research-based interventions in schools include curricula that teach various behavioral and social skills as described earlier.

The Life Skills Training Program is a universal classroom program for middle scholars. It consists of a 3-year curriculum that teaches drug resistance, self-management, and general social skills. There is also a booster session offered in the third year, specifically for students entering high school. Another school-based intervention called the Caring School Community Program focuses on establishing a sense of community among the classroom, school, and family settings. This program is targeted towards elementary school students.

The community support has a positive impact on children's academic success and their ability to handle stress and other issues. Project towards No Drug Abuse is an intervention targeted at

high school students who are struggling academically and involved in drug abuse and other harmful behaviors. The program aims to reignite students' motivation for school and their prospects, rectify their misconceptions about substance abuse, and enhance protective factors such as making sound choices and dedication.