Alcohol Consumption: Responsible Drinking vs Excessive Use

resulting in unpleasant symptoms like excess mucus production, lung difficulties, digestive issues, coughing, chest infections, diarrhea and poor weight gain. When both parents have the faulty gene, their child has a one in four chance of inheriting this dangerous disease that may affect their growth and development.

Individuals with cystic fibrosis may experience difficulties in digesting food, which can result in stunted growth, weakened muscles and a delay in puberty caused by pancreatic problems. Engaging in physical activity can assist in managing this condition by promoting better physical development and enhancing muscular strength while preventing lung damage. Expectant mothers who have compromised immune systems are more vulnerable to infections such as rubella, which can cause serious harm to both the mother and her unborn child. If contracted during the first trimester of pregnancy, rubella has been known to lead to fetal defects affecting sensory development or impairing brain/heart functions.

While pregnant, it is common to experience UTIs which can lead to severe kidney infections if not treated promptly. This may cause discomfort for the expectant person and even result in premature labor or restricted fetal growth. Additionally, during childbirth, babies can contract Chlamydia and gonorrhea STIs from their mother which can cause eye infections. It is estimated that around 5% of pregnancies are affected by Chlamydia.

Treatable infections can affect both the mother and baby during pregnancy. Babies may experience chest infections, while mothers may develop an infection in their womb's lining after delivery when it returns to its natural state. Furthermore, socio-economic factors can have an impact on the elderly who often face poverty due to retirement and lack of job opportunities, causing them to struggle with

income without a pension.

As a result of the expensive nature of healthcare, seniors may encounter health issues, as they frequently have numerous medical conditions that necessitate costly treatments like vitamins, Chinese herbs and medication. Furthermore, individuals who are unable to take care of themselves must cover the costs of nursing homes. Impoverishment also affects an individual's health and lifestyle significantly by adding to unsanitary practices and increasing their vulnerability to diseases and infections. Insufficient living conditions resulting in monetary troubles with bills and rent can cause stress and anxiety, which leads to seclusion, making it difficult for them to overcome these issues without aid.

Individuals living in poverty may face difficulties participating in leisure activities due to financial constraints and the stress of their situation. Prioritizing earning income over seeking leisure is often necessary for these individuals. Marginalization can also lead to exclusion from society and prevent access to its benefits. Environmental discrimination or marginalization can push people to the edges of society, resulting in isolation and limited access to the same status and way of life as others.

Unfair and unjust treatment is experienced by marginalized individuals due to discrimination triggered by fear and ignorance towards certain characteristics such as sexual orientation or health status. Mrs., a service user at Sugar and Spice Day Care Centre, is an example of this.

Mr. Osei's use of derogatory language and assumptions based on Mrs. Patel's ethnicity has resulted in discriminatory behavior towards her, causing her to feel marginalized and disconnected from others.

Mr. Osei's discriminatory behavior made Mrs. Patel feel like an outsider at the sugar and spice day care center, which prevented her from fully enjoying her time

there. Discrimination based on age, race, skin color or gender can have negative impacts on a person's self-esteem and sense of identity.

People who suffer from low self-esteem or identity issues may feel unhappy and lack confidence, leading to feelings of worthlessness. Bullying can further damage their emotional well-being, exacerbating these negative feelings. These individuals typically withdraw from socializing and activities. Currently, Mrs. Patel is dealing with hurtful name-calling and labeling that have caused her to retreat and suffer from low self-esteem.

Experiencing discrimination due to factors such as race, age, sex, culture, religion, or class can result in limited opportunities and decreased self-assurance. Mrs. Patel has personally encountered this issue and currently feels isolated and unsure of whom she can confide in while also feeling anxious about how others perceive her.

Experiencing discrimination can have detrimental effects on individuals, such as reducing their employment prospects and impacting their mental and physical health. Female clients at the sugar and spice day care centre may feel undervalued and may avoid using healthcare services if they encounter discrimination. Furthermore, discrimination can lead to negative behaviors like aggression and criminal activity that are frequently associated with poverty and other difficult life circumstances. It can also impede a person's ability to make full use of healthcare services.

Negative behavior towards staff at Sugar and Spice Day Care Center can lead to a perceived loss of control within the organization. Criminal activity at the facility can damage its reputation, causing potential clients to fear mistreatment and avoid using their services. Disempowerment, a form of discrimination resulting in decreased confidence and power, may cause depression and health problems if not challenged. Discrimination against

service users by the staff may result in clients feeling insignificant, losing confidence, withdrawing from care, and avoiding future healthcare services.