The Manipulation School: Andre Lefevere Essay Example

in the "early" days of Translation Studies, that ideological manipulation through translations could well become a fundamental area of investigation of its own, providing a considerable amount of data for the development of the discipline.

As has been shown, the name of "Manipulation School" was given by the title of an anthology of essays edited by Theo Hermans (1985), The Manipulation of Literature. Studies in Literary Translation, which gathers a number of studies by scholars such as Jose Lambert, van Gorp and Andre Lefevere, sharing the conviction that both translators and readers are manipulated. In the preface, the editor claims that From the point of view of the target literature, all translation implies a degree of manipulation of the source text for a certain purpose. 1985: 9)