The Correctional Theory Essay Example
The Correctional Theory Essay Example

The Correctional Theory Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (486 words)
  • Published: June 9, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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The discussion revolves around the mutable and immutable aspects of creation and human existence. It is uncommon for a small group to unanimously agree on a particular subject. The determination of truth by those in positions of power and wealth often results in marginalization or disadvantage for the less fortunate, and vice versa. Even when truth is accurately identified, it cannot be established through voting patterns. Truth remains irrefutable irrespective of support from few or many individuals.

The concept of religion centers around God's selected representatives, referred to as 'Prophets'. Despite the ever-changing nature of the world, there is a sense of constancy present in all things. For instance, the growth process from a seed into a tree follows unchanging laws of germination and development. Similarly, people retain their essential purpose and influence on both our surroundings and our liv

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es regardless of changes in physical possessions like clothes, homes, and transportation.

As human beings, we share many experiences and values throughout our lives. These include stages such as maturation, marriage, and parenthood. We also possess similar desires and willpower. Moreover, we recognize the importance of virtues such as honesty, kindness, justice, and courage.

Fundamental to the religion of all Prophets is the Creator, who is self-existent, indivisible, immutable, and not confined to time or space. The existence of every entity relies on the Creator. Additionally, this divine religion includes other vital principles such as trust in the Resurrection, trust in all Prophets, trust in angels, trust in Divine Scriptures, and trust in human free will as a component of Divine Destiny.

By following the unadulterated doctrines of the Prophets with true devotion and faith

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humanity can attain the ultimate level of advancement and be deemed worthy of paradise. There is no other remedy to evade the pitfalls of worldly existence or to escape the tyranny of false societal constructs and self-imposed religious hegemony. The incapacitation sentencing serves two purposes: firstly, it prohibits re-offending for a specified timeframe; secondly, it is designed to be sufficiently unpleasant to deter repeat criminal behaviour.

Punishment serves a utilitarian function by rehabilitating offenders to prevent future crimes. This entails offering treatment for mental illness, chemical addiction, and chronic violent behavior, as well as educational programs to equip them with skills for the job market. Retribution seeks moral vengeance by punishing offenders through suffering equivalent to that caused by their crime.

According to Markesinis (2007), the utilitarian theory bases punishment on social benefits, while the retributive theory uses past transgressions as its foundation. The idea of retribution has been present since ancient times, with "an eye for an eye" being a prime example. Criminal behavior was seen as both a societal and divine offense that disrupted the natural order. Therefore, punishment should reflect the severity of the crime, which is also known as the "Just Desert" theory. As such, the retributive theory places importance on imposing punishment based on the crime committed.

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